{"id":1042,"date":"2014-11-06T23:04:15","date_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2014-11-06T23:04:15","modified_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:04:15","slug":"marx-demokrasi-ve-devrim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1042","title":{"rendered":"Marx, Demokrasi ve Devrim"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Fran\u00e7ois FORGUE 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek dergisinin 77. say\u0131s\u0131nda (Mart 2013), Henry Halphen taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Marx\u2019\u0131 okumak\u201d<\/i> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kaynak\u00e7a yay\u0131nlad\u0131k. 79. say\u0131da (Eyl\u00fcl 2013) Daniel Gluckstein taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u201cNeden \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 130 y\u0131l sonra fikirleri b\u00f6yle \u0131srarla \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor: Marx ve \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d<\/i> 2<\/a><\/sup> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu makale, \u201cMarx\u2019\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde okuma\u201dy\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u201cMarx ve demokrasi\u201d konusundan bahsetmenin bir zorlu\u011fu var: Marx\u2019\u0131n, Kom\u00fcnist Parti Manifestosu<\/i>\u2019nun tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 1848 devrimlerini yazmadan \u00f6nceki en erken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan en son d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kadar (Marx, 1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc) b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kesinlikle tekrar tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan soru, demokrasi sorusudur. Ayr\u0131ca, gayet iyi bilindi\u011fi gibi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kendisinin ard\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Engels ile yak\u0131n bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir, bilhassa i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin politik faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin olanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ve siyasi faaliyetinde demokrasinin temel rol\u00fc, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, kendisinin devrimci bir militan olmas\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekte, demokrasi ve devrim, tarihsel evrimde birbirleriyle ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu makale, 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda kapitalizmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, (burjuvaziyi iktidara getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in) burjuva ve (feodal monar\u015fik iktidar\u0131 y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in \u015fehir ve k\u00f6ylerdeki kitleleri harekete ge\u00e7irdi\u011finden) demokratik, b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasal ve sosyal devrimlerin kabard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cmodern zamanlar\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemde, demokrasi sorununun Marx taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(devam\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131l\u0131 olarak edinebilirsiniz)<\/p>\n

  1. La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\/Ger\u00e7ek\u2019in Aral\u0131k 2013 tarihli 80. say\u0131s\u0131ndan dilimize Evre Kaynak taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Makaleyi internet sitemizde (www.pgbsosyalizm.org) bulabilir ya da dergimizin \u015eubat 2014 tarihli 46. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — Fran\u00e7ois FORGUE 1 Ger\u00e7ek dergisinin 77. say\u0131s\u0131nda (Mart 2013), Henry Halphen taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Marx\u2019\u0131 okumak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kaynak\u00e7a yay\u0131nlad\u0131k. 79. say\u0131da (Eyl\u00fcl 2013) Daniel Gluckstein taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u201cNeden \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 130 y\u0131l sonra fikirleri b\u00f6yle \u0131srarla \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor: Marx ve \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d 2 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu makale, \u201cMarx\u2019\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde okuma\u201dy\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-47-sayi-kasim-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1043,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/1043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}