{"id":1044,"date":"2014-11-06T23:05:50","date_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2014-11-06T23:05:50","modified_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:05:50","slug":"marxin-proletarya-partisi-icin-savasindan-gunumuze-dersler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1044","title":{"rendered":"Marx\u2019\u0131n Proletarya Partisi i\u00e7in Sava\u015f\u0131ndan G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Dersler"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Lucien GAUTHIER 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Lenin 1917\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

Tarihte devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin \u00f6\u011fretilerinin ba\u015f\u0131na bir\u00e7ok kez gelen \u015fey bug\u00fcn de Marx\u2019\u0131n kuram\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na geliyor (\u2026) Sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131nda devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmayan egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar (\u2026) \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra onlar\u0131, zarars\u0131z simgeler haline getiriyorlar, tabiri caizse onlar\u0131 azizle\u015ftirerek (\u2026) devrimci kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011fersizle\u015ftiriyorlar. Bug\u00fcn de burjuvazi ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi i\u00e7indeki oport\u00fcnistler Marksizmin evcille\u015ftirilmesinde mutab\u0131k durumdalar. 2<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bu sat\u0131rlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyor. Kimilerine g\u00f6re Marksizm 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lla beraber nihayete erdi; kimilerine g\u00f6re kapitalist iktisad\u0131n harikulade bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. T\u00fcm bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere g\u00f6re, Marx i\u00e7in tarihin \u201cs\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri tarihi\u201d oldu\u011funu ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde proletaryan\u0131n kendi partisine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu unutmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Marx ve Engels ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin ve partisinin ihdas\u0131n\u0131n yorulmaz savunucular\u0131yd\u0131lar. Kapital dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn kuramsal eserleri, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek i\u015f\u00e7ileri burjuvaziden ayr\u0131 bir partide \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gereksinimine davet eder.<\/p>\n

Marx\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden iki y\u0131l sonra kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1885 tarihli mektupta Engels\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi:<\/p>\n

Biz hi\u00e7bir zaman yeni bilimsel bulgular\u0131n kal\u0131n ciltli kitaplar i\u00e7inde m\u00fcrekkep yalam\u0131\u015flara sunulmas\u0131 fikrinde olmad\u0131k. Tam aksine, ikimiz de siyasi hareketlerle yak\u0131ndan ilintiliydik (\u2026) bizim i\u00e7in ba\u015fta Alman proletaryas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7ilerini fikrimize kazanmak e\u015fit \u00f6nemdeydi. 3<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(devam\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131l\u0131 olarak edinebilirsiniz)<\/p>\n

  1. La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\/Ger\u00e7ek\u2019in Nisan 2014 tarihli 81. say\u0131s\u0131ndan dilimize Taylan Acar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Lenin, Devlet ve Devrim<\/i>, 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u201cUzla\u015fmaz S\u0131n\u0131f \u00c7eli\u015fkilerinin \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc Olarak Devlet\u201d, s. 13.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. Friedrich Engels, \u201cOn The History of the Communist League\u201d (Kom\u00fcnist Ligas\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi \u00dczerine), 8 Ekim 1885.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — Lucien GAUTHIER 1 Lenin 1917\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Tarihte devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin \u00f6\u011fretilerinin ba\u015f\u0131na bir\u00e7ok kez gelen \u015fey bug\u00fcn de Marx\u2019\u0131n kuram\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na geliyor (\u2026) Sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131nda devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmayan egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar (\u2026) \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra onlar\u0131, zarars\u0131z simgeler haline getiriyorlar, tabiri caizse onlar\u0131 azizle\u015ftirerek (\u2026) devrimci kuramlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011fersizle\u015ftiriyorlar. Bug\u00fcn de burjuvazi ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi i\u00e7indeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-47-sayi-kasim-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1045,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions\/1045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}