{"id":1076,"date":"2014-11-07T21:56:52","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T19:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2015-06-28T09:05:34","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T07:05:34","slug":"abdde-liman-iscileri-kaliforniya-oakland-limanini-israil-gemilerine-kapatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1076","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de Liman \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri, Kaliforniya-Oakland Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u0130srail Gemilerine Kapatt\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

–Alan Benjamin ve David Walters<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

16-18 A\u011fustos 2014\u2019te, ABD\u2019de Kaliforniya\u2019n\u0131n Oakland Liman\u0131\u2019nda bir i\u015f\u00e7i-halk grev hatt\u0131 1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye ve Filistin halk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in \u0130srail Zim \u015firketine 2<\/a><\/sup> ait Zim Piraeus adl\u0131 geminin y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma yapmas\u0131 engellendi. Aralar\u0131nda Alameda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konseyi\u2019nin ve SEIU 1021\u2019in 3<\/a><\/sup> temsilcileri ve \u00fcyeleri ile ABD Sava\u015fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi\u2019nin (USLAW) 4<\/a><\/sup> oldu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000-5000 ki\u015fi protestoya kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve ILWU 10 5<\/a><\/sup> \u00fcyelerini de kendilerine destek vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu militan liman sendikas\u0131n\u0131n gelene\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde 6<\/a><\/sup>, ILWU 10 \u00fcyeleri alt\u0131 vardiya boyunca, Zim Piraeus gemisi Oakland Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 terk edene kadar grev hatt\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bundan bir ay sonra 27 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, Zim \u015firketine ait Zim \u015eangay gemisi i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan ikinci bir i\u015f\u00e7i-halk grev hatt\u0131, yine liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin greve kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte dev konteyn\u0131r gemisinin kargosunu bo\u015faltmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekte olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu. Bu giri\u015fimin (Ula\u015f\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Dayan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi\u2019nin \u00f6nayak oldu\u011fu Zim\u2019i Durdur Eylem Komitesi) temel taleplerinden biri \u201cGazze\u2019deki ambargoyu durdurun!<\/em><\/strong>\u201d idi.<\/p>\n

\"16<\/a>

16 A\u011fustos eylemi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131: Gemiyi durdur! \u0130srail apartheidine son!<\/p><\/div>\n

16 A\u011fustos Eylemi i\u00e7in \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Oakland r\u0131ht\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki 16 A\u011fustos eylemi i\u00e7in 60\u2019tan fazla \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131\u2019da \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazze, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve 1948 Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n her yerindeki Filistinliler, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede kendi birlik-beraberliklerini g\u00f6sterdiler ve on binlerce Filistinli uluslararas\u0131 toplumu deste\u011fe \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, tarihsel Filistin\u2019in her noktas\u0131nda Siyonizme direndikleri gibi ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 silahlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130srail ordusuyla cesurca kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelerek sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Biz bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131, Oakland Liman\u0131\u2019nda i\u015f b\u0131rakmalar \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek, dok i\u015f\u00e7ilerini bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya uymaya ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi yine Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmamaya davet ederek yan\u0131tlayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"zim_from_israel_to_sa\"

G\u00fcney Afrika’dan Gazze’ye, Ferguson’a! Zim’i durdurmak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i eylemi! Dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur!<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cG\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki apartheid s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ILWU i\u015f\u00e7ileri 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda, G\u00fcney Afrika kargosunun San Franciso\u2019ya bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek tarih yazd\u0131. Bu eylem, uluslararas\u0131 apartheid kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in temel bir kataliz\u00f6r oldu. \u0130srail gemisinin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek bu miras\u0131 devam ettirece\u011fiz. Ve t\u0131pk\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130srail\u2019de de Apartheid y\u0131k\u0131lacak!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSon \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir \u015fey varsa, o da Filistin direni\u015finin g\u00fcc\u00fc. Gazze\u2019deki direni\u015f, \u0130srail\u2019in onu yok etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcm giri\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen ayakta ve geli\u015fiyor. Ancak \u015funu hi\u00e7 unutmayal\u0131m ki Filistin direni\u015fi \u0130srail\u2019in son bombard\u0131manlar\u0131 ile ba\u015flamad\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in kuruldu\u011fu 1948\u2019den beri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u0130srail Apartheidi y\u0131k\u0131lana kadar da s\u00fcrecek!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131; Gazze ambargosunun durdurulmas\u0131, Filistin\u2019in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci i\u015fgaline son verilmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi ve t\u00fcm siyasi mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 talepleriyle son buluyordu.<\/p>\n

16 A\u011fustos eylemi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 b\u00f6ylece 1948 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Filistinlileri de kapsayan Filistin m\u00fccadelesinin birli\u011fini vurguluyordu ve Filistin direni\u015finin \u0130srail devletinin kuruldu\u011fu 1948\u2019e kadar gerilere gitti\u011fini kaydediyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, b\u00fct\u00fcn Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin \u2013 sadece 1967\u2019den sonra topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeye zorlananlar\u0131n de\u011fil \u2013 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Boykotu<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu bir i\u015f\u00e7i boykotuydu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ILWU 10’un liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri birden fazla vardiya s\u00fcresince grev hatt\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetti. Ayr\u0131ca, liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek bir dayan\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131: Hafta sonu boyunca (b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir-bu\u00e7uk ya da iki kat\u0131 fazla mesai \u00fccreti verilen zamanda) 6 ya da daha fazla eksik vardiya, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin gelirinde \u00f6nemli bir miktarda kay\u0131p anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

\"zim_la_workers_can_stop_apartheid_la_protest8-23-14\"<\/a>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Apartheidi durdurabilir!<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu eylem \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi, \u00f6yle ki A\u011fustos’taki ilk halk grevinden sonra Barselona Dok \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 5 Eyl\u00fcl’de ILWU 10 ve ILWU 34 \u015fubelere bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek “Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesine destek vermek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finiz bu eylem i\u00e7in sizi tebrik ediyoruz. \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Gazze’nin sivil halk\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131zla \u00fczerinize d\u00fc\u015feni yapt\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em>” diyordu.<\/p>\n

Oakland\u2019daki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl grev hatt\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u2013 bu kez Liverpool Liman \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri \u2013 taraf\u0131ndan alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Zim\u2019i Durdur Eylem Komitesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdikleri a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

\u201cLiverpool Liman \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri 27 Eyl\u00fcl grevini selamlar!<\/em><\/p>\n

ILWU 10 ve Oakland halk\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kontrol\u00fcndeki Zim \u015firketi gemilerine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u015fimdiki eylemlerini selaml\u0131yoruz. Muhte\u015fem eylemleri, Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0130srail apartheid rejimine bir darbe indirdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcredir, iktidardakiler \u0130srail\u2019in masum Filistinli erkekler, kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 katletmesini g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. \u015eimdi Oakland direni\u015finde i\u015f\u00e7i hareketini ve sendikalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve eylemleri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan liman ve dok i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmeli.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dayan\u0131\u015fmayla,<\/em><\/p>\n

Terry Teague (Dok, Suyollar\u0131 ve Vapurlar Memuru)<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in Kuzeybat\u0131 Pasifik Ba\u015fkonsolosu Andy David\u2019in, \u201cgrevi destekleyen halk ile liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi\u201d<\/em>ni k\u0131namas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin Zin \u015firketi gemilerine y\u00fckleme yapmay\u0131 reddetmesini “politik ter\u00f6rizm<\/em>” olarak nitelendirmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. 7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\"oakland\"<\/a>

Ula\u015f\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Dayan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi pankart\u0131: Gazze ambargosuna son ver! Kahrolsun Bat\u0131 \u015eeria apartheid duvar\u0131! Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i eylemi i\u00e7in!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

  1. Protesto edilen \u0130srail gemisindeki mallar\u0131n indirilmesini engellemek \u00fczere olu\u015fturulan, geminin yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n indirmesini durdurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in greve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerine destek olmak ve grev g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapmak i\u00e7in bir araya gelen eylemcilerden olu\u015fan birlik.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. \u0130srail nakliye \u015firketi Zim\u2019in (Zim Integrated Shipping Services Co.) sahibi Sami Ofer, T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun T\u00fcpra\u015f \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi, Galataport ve Ku\u015fadas\u0131 liman\u0131 ihaleleri gibi haberlerden yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir isim. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu ihaleler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. SEIU 1021, Kuzey Kaliforniya\u2019daki yerel y\u00f6netimler, kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurumlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k programlar\u0131 ve okullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 54 binin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 temsil eden yerel \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  4. ABD Sava\u015fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi (USLAW), Ocak 2003 tarihinde George Bush\u2019un Irak\u2019\u0131 sava\u015fla tehdit etmesinin ard\u0131ndan sendikalar, di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ulusal sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 koalisyondur. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu koordinasyonu destekleyen kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan ve temsilcilerini se\u00e7en kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yap\u0131 kuruldu. Ge\u00e7en 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde USLAW, 165\u2019ten fazla sendika ve emek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan bir uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Irak sendikalar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dayan\u0131\u015fma faaliyetleri ve 2005\u2019te Irak i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanya sayesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bilinir oldu.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  5. ILWU 10, ABD\u2019deki Uluslararas\u0131 Liman ve Ambar \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 10 nolu \u015fubesi. ILWU, ABD\u2019nin Bat\u0131 sahilindeki, Hawai\u2019deki ve Alaska\u2019daki liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerini, ayr\u0131ca Hawai\u2019deki otel i\u015f\u00e7ilerini, Alaska\u2019daki konserve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini ve Bat\u0131daki t\u00fcm ambar i\u015f\u00e7ilerini temsil eden sendikad\u0131r. Sendika, 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan, \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcren ve San Francisco ve K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinde bir genel greve yol a\u00e7an Bat\u0131 sahili liman grevi esnas\u0131nda kuruldu. Bug\u00fcn 60 yerel sendikada \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc 42.000\u2019den fazla i\u015f\u00e7iyi temsil ediyor.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  6. ILWU i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki apartheid (\u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) rejimini protesto etmek i\u00e7in 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya ait bir geminin San Francisco\u2019ya indirme yapmas\u0131na engel oldu. ILWU ayr\u0131ca, Irak i\u015fgalinin hemen sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm askerlerin geri \u00e7ekilmesi talepleriyle ABD’nin Pasifik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn limanlarda greve gitti.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  7. San Francisco Chronicle<\/em> gazetesi, 20 A\u011fustos 2014.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    –Alan Benjamin ve David Walters   16-18 A\u011fustos 2014\u2019te, ABD\u2019de Kaliforniya\u2019n\u0131n Oakland Liman\u0131\u2019nda bir i\u015f\u00e7i-halk grev hatt\u0131 1\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye ve Filistin halk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in \u0130srail Zim \u015firketine 2 ait Zim Piraeus adl\u0131 geminin y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma yapmas\u0131 engellendi. Aralar\u0131nda Alameda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konseyi\u2019nin ve SEIU 1021\u2019in 3 temsilcileri ve \u00fcyeleri ile ABD Sava\u015fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-sayi-7-kasim-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1393,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions\/1393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}