{"id":1163,"date":"2014-12-09T22:01:32","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T20:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1163"},"modified":"2014-12-09T22:19:11","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T20:19:11","slug":"ukrayna-genel-savasi-dayatan-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1163","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna: Genel sava\u015f\u0131 dayatan kim?"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Dominique FERRE 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019da genel bir sava\u015f\u0131 dayatan kim? Foreign Affairs<\/cite> dergisi (Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim 2014 say\u0131s\u0131) meseleyi \u015f\u00f6yle koyuyordu:<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren akla g\u00f6re Ukrayna krizinin g\u00fcnah\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Rus sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanabilir… Ancak bu a\u00e7\u0131klama yanl\u0131\u015f: ABD ve onun Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri krizin esas sorumlulu\u011funu payla\u015f\u0131yor. Sorunun k\u00f6keni NATO\u2019nun geni\u015flemesi, bu da Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden \u00e7\u0131karmaya y\u00f6nelik genel stratejinin merkezi \u00f6\u011fesi… \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri ittifak olu\u015fturup buna Kanada ve Meksika\u2019y\u0131 dahil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin \u00f6fkesini hayal edin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bu sat\u0131rlar Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in bas\u0131n sekreteri taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nmad\u0131; olduk\u00e7a n\u00fcfuzlu bir ABD d\u0131\u015f politika dergisi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131. 2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Ancak hepsi bu de\u011fil. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Rada\u2019daki (Ukrayna parlamentosu) \u2013 Ukrayna se\u00e7menlerinin \u00fc\u00e7te birini temsil eden. \u2013 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu; y\u0131l bitmeden \u00f6nce “Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131racak ve \u00fclkenin NATO\u2019ya kat\u0131lma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131racak”<\/q><\/em> yasalar \u00e7\u0131karma niyetini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin do\u011fudaki sanayi b\u00f6lgesi Donbass\u2019\u0131 (Donetsk ve Lugansk kesimleri) [N\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Rus as\u0131ll\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olu\u015fan her iki b\u00f6lge de yak\u0131n tarihte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015flerdi – \u00e7n] \u201cayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele operasyonu\u201d ile harap etti\u011fi \u00fclkede son haftalarda sava\u015f endi\u015fe verici bir \u015fekilde h\u0131zland\u0131. Bu operasyon d\u00f6rt binden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve en az 800 bin m\u00fcltecinin Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Muhabirlerimiz Moldova\u2019da bir istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyorlar. Eski bir Sovyet cumhuriyeti olan \u00fclke Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n kom\u015fusu ve Romanyal\u0131lar, Ukraynal\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan az\u0131nl\u0131k Gagavuzlar bu \u00fclkede beraberce ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. 30 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imleri yakla\u015f\u0131rken iktidardaki koalisyon (\u201cAvrupa Entegrasyonu i\u00e7in \u0130ttifak) Moldova\u2019ya iltica etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ukraynal\u0131 aktivistleri, \u00f6zerk Gagavuz b\u00f6lgesi halk\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerini vd. hedefleyen bir dizi tutuklama dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Gagavuz b\u00f6lgesi Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019yle Birle\u015fme Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 bir referandumu kabul etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131rken Ukrayna Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Poro\u015fenko bir karar alarak y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f Donbass b\u00f6lgesindeki her t\u00fcr kamusal harcamay\u0131 tamamen durdurdu. Bunun anlam\u0131 maa\u015flar, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131, aile yard\u0131mlar\u0131, gazilere ve sakatlara yard\u0131mlar ile her t\u00fcr kamu hizmetinin durdurulmas\u0131 ve personelinin tasfiye edilmesi. Bu karar 21 Kas\u0131m\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

ABD ve AB taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve \u201cdemokrasi\u201d ile \u201cAvrupa De\u011ferleri\u201dnin g\u00fcvencesi olarak parlat\u0131lan Poro\u015fenko 14 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Odessa\u2019da, Donbass b\u00f6lgesinin kendi tabiriyle \u201cmali abluka\u201d alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

“Bizim i\u015flerimiz olacak, onlar\u0131n olmayacak.”<\/em> diyordu Poro\u015fenko, “Bizim emekli maa\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z olacak, onlar\u0131n olmayacak. Bizim emekliler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yard\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z olacak, onlar\u0131n olmayacak. Bizim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z okullara ve kre\u015flere gidecek, onlar\u0131nkiler bodrumda oturacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamayacaklar. Ve i\u015fte tam da b\u00f6yle bu sava\u015f\u0131 kazanaca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve Donbass end\u00fcstriyel b\u00f6lgesindeki milyonlarca insan\u0131n kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edilmesinin ger\u00e7ekte amac\u0131 t\u00fcm Ukrayna n\u00fcfusunu ter\u00f6rize etmek.<\/p>\n

Zira Donbass\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sava\u015f\u0131n ve Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 milli birlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan \u201cvatansever\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan \u201creformlar\u201d politikas\u0131 var. Parlamentodaki h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun i\u00e7indeki Samopomych Partisi\u2019nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir belgeye g\u00f6re parlamentonun \u015fimdi ile 2015-2016 aras\u0131nda bir noktada kalan t\u00fcm devlet m\u00fclkiyetindeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi ve Ougol\u2019 Ukrainy\u2019 (Ukrayna K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc) kamu i\u015fletmesini kapatmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n

Bu; tam olarak D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna, Belarus ve Moldova temsilcisi Qimiao Fan\u2019\u0131n Ekim ba\u015f\u0131nda talep etti\u011fi \u015feydi. Sadece k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri i\u00e7in de de\u011fil: “Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi yeni yasalar\u0131n kabul edilmesi de\u011fil eski Sovyet yasalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n tasfiye edilmesidir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu topyek\u00fbn y\u0131k\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda kal\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7alanman\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesini gerektiriyor ve ABD ve onun i\u015ftiraklerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin \u2013 Fransa\u2019da Hollande, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Cameron, Almanya\u2019da Merkel \u2013 hararetlenip Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u201d s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmesine sebep oldu. Bu \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u201d ilk olarak do\u011frudan halk\u0131 ciddi olarak etkiliyor. Temel g\u0131da maddelerinin fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseldi bile.<\/p>\n

Rosstat\u2019\u0131n [Rusya Federal Devlet \u0130statistikleri Servisi – \u00e7n] resmi rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dar\u0131 ununun fiyat\u0131 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 27 y\u00fckseldi! \u015eeker y\u00fczde 19, sosis y\u00fczde 16 artt\u0131… On ay i\u00e7erisinde avro 40 rubleden 50 rubleye, sonra da 60 rubleye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 kapitalistlerin eksiksiz deste\u011fini almaktan \u00e7ok uzak, zira onlar da yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hissetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Frans\u0131z g\u00fcnl\u00fck finans gazetesi Les Echos<\/em>\u2019taki bir k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Moskova\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekten de mali varl\u0131klar\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131na ve merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n rubleyi desteklemekten vazge\u00e7ecek noktaya gelmesine sebep oluyor. Ancak bu ekonomik misilleme politikalar\u0131 ilelebet s\u00fcremez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkese zarar veriyorlar… G20\u2019nin Avustralya\u2019daki son toplant\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde bir i\u015faret veriyor. [Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n desteklenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde] en ate\u015fli g\u00f6z\u00fckenler \u201cAnglosaksonlar\u201dd\u0131 (ABD, Kanada, Avustralya, \u0130ngiltere). Ancak uzakta veya k\u0131tam\u0131z\u0131n uzak k\u00f6\u015felerinde olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bunlardan hi\u00e7biri bir g\u00fcn sava\u015f alan\u0131 olmayacaklar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

  1. Bu metin Fransa\u2019daki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin (POI) haftal\u0131k yay\u0131n\u0131 Informations Ouvri\u00e8res\u2019nin<\/em> (\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haberleri) 26 Kas\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan makaleden \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Rusya ile gerilen ili\u015fkiler ve Putin\u2019in G20 toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan aniden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle bas\u0131n bayram ediyordu. Foreign Affairs\u2019deki makalenin de pay\u0131na \u015fu d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc: “\u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri ittifak olu\u015fturup buna Kanada ve Meksika\u2019y\u0131 dahil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin \u00f6fkesini hayal edin.”<\/em>[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — Dominique FERRE 1 Ukrayna\u2019da genel bir sava\u015f\u0131 dayatan kim? Foreign Affairs dergisi (Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim 2014 say\u0131s\u0131) meseleyi \u015f\u00f6yle koyuyordu: Bat\u0131\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren akla g\u00f6re Ukrayna krizinin g\u00fcnah\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Rus sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanabilir… Ancak bu a\u00e7\u0131klama yanl\u0131\u015f: ABD ve onun Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri krizin esas sorumlulu\u011funu payla\u015f\u0131yor. Sorunun k\u00f6keni NATO\u2019nun geni\u015flemesi, bu da Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden \u00e7\u0131karmaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-sayi-10-aralik-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1172,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions\/1172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}