{"id":1190,"date":"2015-01-15T00:40:18","date_gmt":"2015-01-14T22:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1190"},"modified":"2015-01-15T00:46:16","modified_gmt":"2015-01-14T22:46:16","slug":"yunanistan-nereye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1190","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan Nereye?"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Dominique Ferr\u00e9 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Memorandumlar\u0131n reddi, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6rlerinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kenetlenmesine neden oluyor: K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, gen\u00e7ler, iflas bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f \u201corta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi zeminindeki sert direni\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi zemininde i\u015f\u00e7iler say\u0131s\u0131z \u201ceylem g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Ama bu eylemlerin (grevlerin) hemen hepsi sendikal konfederasyonlar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerince kaderlerine terk edildi. \u00dcstelik bunlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hedeflerinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan grevlerdi, s\u00f6z gelimi, daha sonra Atina ula\u015f\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin de deste\u011fini alan ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda konfederasyon y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7li olarak yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lan sekiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck Atina Metro i\u015f\u00e7ileri grevi gibi. Bunun gibi\u00a0\u00e7ok say\u0131da\u00a0engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Yunan halk\u0131, direni\u015fini se\u00e7im zemininde de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde, daha \u00f6nce Yunan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (KKE)\u00a0 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir krizden dolay\u0131 ondan kopan gruplar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir koalisyon olan Syriza 2<\/a><\/sup> adl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir parti, s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Alexis \u00c7ipras, \u201cmemorandumlar\u0131n iptali\u201d<\/em> i\u00e7in kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle de bu memorandumlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini hedefleyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetti\u011finde, bir anda parlamenter muhalefetin birinci partisi haline geliverdi. \u0130\u015fte bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131rada 25 Ocak 2015 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak olan genel se\u00e7imlerle ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek oyu elde edece\u011fi ifade edilen parti bu partidir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu ile \u201cmali piyasalar\u201d ad\u0131na Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirten Jean-Claude Juncker ile Pierre Moscovici, kelimelerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne basa basa \u015f\u00f6yle dediler: \u201cTan\u0131d\u0131k isimlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 arzular\u0131z\u201d. <\/em>Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n anti-demokratik karakterlerini do\u011frularcas\u0131na Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi temsilcilerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Der Spiegel<\/em> dergisinin bir \u201cbo\u015fbo\u011fazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olas\u0131 bir Syriza h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin memorandumlar\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131 halinde Almanya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Merkel\u2019in Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 Avro b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kartma tehdidinde bulundu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131tlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019ye g\u00f6re se\u00e7imleri kim kazan\u0131rsa kazans\u0131n kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeliydi<\/h2>\n

Oysa bizzat Spiegel\u2019<\/em>e g\u00f6re bu abart\u0131n\u0131n kendisi b\u00f6yle bir varsay\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir bask\u0131dan ibaretti, zira Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 Avro B\u00f6lgesinden ihra\u00e7 etmek, O\u2019nu d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00f6dememe noktas\u0131na getirirdi ki bu da belli ba\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 Alman finans kapitaline ait olan bankalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara sokard\u0131. Mevcut durumda Samaras-Venizelos h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyemeyen Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu, art\u0131k ne yap\u0131p edip Syriza etraf\u0131nda olu\u015facak bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131n 2012\u2019de dedi\u011fi gibi \u201ccehenneme gidecek yolun ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feyecek\u201d<\/em> bir y\u00f6neli\u015fe girmesini sa\u011flaman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Syriza cephesinde de i\u015fler kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu arada Syriza cenah\u0131ndan da \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifadeler akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir yandan \u00c7ipras, 29 Aral\u0131k tarihinde H\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fc\u015fmesinden birka\u00e7 saat sonra,\u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na tak\u0131lan zincirleri k\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z(\u2026) Memorandumlar taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan talimatlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ve sistematik olarak ask\u0131ya alaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d\u00a0<\/em>a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yaparken\u00a0(ki bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar Syriza\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve halk se\u00e7menini kendi geleneksel taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine s\u0131\u00e7ratmaktad\u0131r), \u00f6te yandan ayn\u0131 Syriza\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri \u201cAvrupa Solu\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmayarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulama fikrini bile tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7mamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n \u00f6zlemleriyle \u201cAB \u00e7er\u00e7evesine sayg\u0131\u201d birbirleriyle mutlak uzla\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7indedir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Militan i\u015f\u00e7iler, Syriza\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finin her zaman grevleri ufalama\/par\u00e7alama stratejisini izledi\u011finin \u2013 hem bir ya da iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck grevlere verdi\u011fi destek hem de denetim alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu sendikal yap\u0131lar\u0131n politikalar\u0131 3<\/a><\/sup> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla- fark\u0131ndalar.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda Syriza \u00f6nderli\u011fi daha \u00f6nce kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na destek vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in itibar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f olan \u015fahsiyetler ve partilerle \u201cittifak\u201d arama yoluna girdi (Haziran 2012 ile Haziran 2013 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Sa\u011f-PASOK h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyesi Dimar Partisi gibi). Bununla birlikte, bu \u201cittifak\u201d aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda Syriza\u2019n\u0131n yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel kurullar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geri \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

Ama buna ra\u011fmen 6 Ocak tarihli Le Monde <\/em>\u015funu yaz\u0131yor: \u201cBr\u00fcksel\u2019de baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler bu partinin Merkez Sol ile koalisyon olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Troyka\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 daha az radikal bir \u00e7izgi izleyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bay \u00c7ipras Avro\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi gibi Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n mevcut borcunu \u00f6demeyece\u011fini de s\u00f6ylemiyor. Financial Times\u2019a g\u00f6re bu onun pragmatizmi, ama daha \u015fimdiden niyetleri konusunda kendilerine g\u00fcven verebilmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u015funu da g\u00f6rd\u00fck: Bir Syriza \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken R\u00e9na Duru, Attika B\u00f6lgesel Konseyi\u2019nde selefi olan PASOK\u2019lunun b\u00fct\u00e7esini aklamad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

29 Aral\u0131k tarihli konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00c7ipras \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 partnerlerimizin yeni Yunan H\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor\u2026\u201d <\/em>Juncker\u2019lerle Moskovici\u2019lerin kendisine k\u00f6p\u00fcrerek sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bir s\u0131rada sarf edilen tuhaf s\u00f6zler do\u011frusu. Ve ayn\u0131 \u00c7ipras, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7er\u00e7evesine ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131na\u201d <\/em>duydu\u011fu sayg\u0131y\u0131 ifade etmekten vazge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n

Oysa son y\u0131llarda Yunanistan\u2019da oldu\u011fu kadar Avrupa\u2019da da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm deneyimi, milyonlar\u0131n kemer s\u0131kma planlar\u0131na son verme \u00f6zlemleriyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyma aras\u0131nda mutlak bir ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa kurumlar\u0131 bu konudaki renklerini zaten fazlas\u0131yla belli etmi\u015f durumdalar: Memorandumlar\u0131 sonuna kadar uygulamaya devam etmek gerek!<\/p>\n

Kitlelerin \u00f6fkesi her taraftan ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Atinal\u0131 bir kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i militan Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n durumuyla ilgili olarak bize \u015fu ruh halinden s\u00f6z etti: \u201cGenelinde, inan\u0131lmaz say\u0131da insan, Syriza\u2019ya ku\u015fkuyla bakanlar dahil olmak \u00fczere (O Syriza ki, bir an olsun patronlara, Merkel\u2019e, Yunan Kilisesine, Papa\u2019ya ve benzerlerine el uzatmaktan vazge\u00e7emiyor) Syriza\u2019ya oy vermenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu g\u00f6remiyorlar. Fel\u00e2ket o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ki! Eski IKA\u2019n\u0131n (Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu) lokallerinde fareler cirit at\u0131yor! K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuvazi umutsuz durumda. \u00d6fke sel olmu\u015f ve her yerden ta\u015f\u0131yor\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin isyan\u0131, her ne kadar Syriza y\u00f6netimi Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f \u201c\u00e7er\u00e7eveye sayg\u0131\u201d duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrse ve buna mukabil Yunan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 da buna bir bi\u00e7imiyle kar\u015f\u0131 olsa da, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen oylar yo\u011fun olarak Syriza\u2019ya akacakt\u0131r. Syriza\u2019ya gidecek oylar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n grevlerde defalarca ifade etti\u011fi gibi memorandumlar\u0131n derhal iptalini oldu\u011fu gibi di\u011fer t\u00fcm barbarl\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin de kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dayat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu oylar, i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in, \u00f6nlerindeki say\u0131s\u0131z engele ra\u011fmen, kendi isteklerini dayatma ve gene kendi meselelerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bizzat kendi ellerine almalar\u0131 konusunda m\u00fcthi\u015f y\u00fcreklendirici bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 i\u015flevi g\u00f6recektir.<\/strong> Yunan i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve halk\u0131 bu yolda b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, militanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerinin deste\u011fini yan\u0131nda bulacakt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

  1. 7 Ocak 2015 tarihli Informations Ouvrieres<\/em>‘den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Fransa\u2019daki Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (PCF) ve Sol Parti (PG) ve Almanya\u2019daki Die Linke vb. gibi Avrupa Sol Partisi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Syriza Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 olmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra O\u2019nu (AB\u2019yi) \u201creforme\u201d <\/em>etmeyi ve \u201cdaha sosyal”\u00a0<\/em>h\u00e2le getirmeyi umuyor.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. \u00d6te yandan, \u201cOrtodoks\u201d Yunan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (KKE) ile onun sendikal kesimi, s\u0131n\u0131f hareketini sistematik olarak b\u00f6lme politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor: s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n di\u011fer kesimlerinden ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ayr\u0131 grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ayr\u0131 sokak g\u00f6sterileri\u2026 Aynen PASOK\u2019un konfederal sendikal yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimleri gibi KKE de burjuvazi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele ufalama\/par\u00e7alama ayg\u0131t\u0131.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — Dominique Ferr\u00e9 1 Memorandumlar\u0131n reddi, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6rlerinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kenetlenmesine neden oluyor: K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, gen\u00e7ler, iflas bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f \u201corta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u201d S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi zeminindeki sert direni\u015f Do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi zemininde i\u015f\u00e7iler say\u0131s\u0131z \u201ceylem g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Ama bu eylemlerin (grevlerin) hemen hepsi sendikal konfederasyonlar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerince kaderlerine terk edildi. \u00dcstelik bunlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hedeflerinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[171,172,175,170,169],"class_list":["post-1190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5-sayi-15-ocak-2015","tag-aleksis-cipas","tag-dominique-ferre","tag-memorandum","tag-syriza","tag-yunanistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1190"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1202,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions\/1202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}