{"id":1248,"date":"2015-02-17T15:10:15","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T13:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2015-02-17T15:42:59","modified_gmt":"2015-02-17T13:42:59","slug":"ilo-standartlari-dogrudan-tehdit-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1248","title":{"rendered":"“ILO Standartlar\u0131 Do\u011frudan Tehdit Alt\u0131nda”"},"content":{"rendered":"
Standartlar\u0131n Uygulanmas\u0131 Komitesi \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 <\/em>Marc Leemans<\/strong>‘\u0131n, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n 103. oturumundan \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmadan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Haziran 2014)<\/em><\/h5>\n

“\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubu, standartlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kabul etmeme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Neden?<\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u015fverenler 87 say\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan grev hakk\u0131na dair yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yorumuna meydan okuyorlar. Bu uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam eden bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle hassas bir konu. Ancak i\u015fverenler a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 mutabakata dayal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair bir \u015fey oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Ve bu sadece grev hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak b\u00f6yle de\u011fil: 98 say\u0131l\u0131 1949 tarihli \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Hakk\u0131 ve Toplu Pazarl\u0131k S\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki “kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131” kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yoruma da meydan okundu\u011funa; 102 say\u0131l\u0131 1952 tarihli Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik (Asgari Standartlar) S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yasal kapsam\u0131n\u0131n ve 122 say\u0131l\u0131 1964 tarihli \u0130stihdam Politikas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ve di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok konunun sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk. Bu yolda ilerlemeye devam edersek standartlar\u0131n belirli bir yorumlanma \u015fekline meydan okumakla yetinilmeyecek; bu standartlar\u0131n do\u011frudan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik temelden meydan okumalar s\u00f6z konusu olacak. Ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz durumda ve mevcut \u00e7er\u00e7evedeki i\u015fleyi\u015fte, b\u00f6yle bir engeli a\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak herhangi bir \u015fey yok.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin tutumu standartlar\u0131n izleme mekanizmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcmden bir sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Uzmanlar\u0131, Standartlar\u0131 Uygulama Komitesine tabi k\u0131lmak istiyorlar. \u015eu anda bu iki organ\u0131n her ikisinin kendi me\u015fruiyetleri vard\u0131r, bunlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak birbirine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r ve biri di\u011ferine hiyerar\u015fik olarak tabi de\u011fildir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Biz, \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Grubu olarak, neden grev hakk\u0131 sorununda uzmanlar\u0131 destekliyoruz?<\/em><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmam\u0131 bir hukuk konferans\u0131na \u00e7evirmek istemem ama l\u00fctfen \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubunun, Uzmanlar Komitesinin geleneksel yorumunu sadece bize uygun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ILO T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da 87 say\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin in\u015fa edilmesinin uygulanabilir tek yolu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in destekledi\u011fini vurgulamama izin verin. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hukukunda ILO, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131, sendikalar kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere etmelerini y\u00fcceltmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya m\u00fczakere etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 ko\u015fullarda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kolektif olarak reddetmeleri hakk\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\n

87 ve 98 Say\u0131l\u0131 ILO S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Nelerdir?<\/h1>\n

87 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendika \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Hakkinin Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’den b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde 2:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015fverenler herhangi bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00f6nceden izin almadan istedikleri \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kurmak ve yaln\u0131z bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin t\u00fcz\u00fcklerine uymak ko\u015fuluyla bunlara \u00fcye olmak hakk\u0131na sahiptirler.
\nMadde 3 (1):<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve i\u015fverenlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctleri; t\u00fcz\u00fck ve i\u00e7 y\u00f6netmeliklerini d\u00fczenlemek, temsilcilerini serbest\u00e7e se\u00e7mek, y\u00f6netim ve etkinliklerini d\u00fczenlemek ve i\u015f programlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek hakk\u0131na sahiptirler.
\nMadde 3 (2):<\/strong> Kamu makamlar\u0131 bu hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak veya bu hakk\u0131n yasaya uygun \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olacak nitelikte her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fcdahaleden sak\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

98 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme ve Toplu Pazarl\u0131k Hakk\u0131 Prensiplerinin Uygulanmas\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme’den b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde 1:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hususunda, sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131 eyleme kar\u015f\u0131 tam bir korumadan faydalanacakt\u0131r.
\nMadde 2 (1):<\/strong> \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, gerek do\u011frudan do\u011fruya, gerek temsilcileri veya \u00fcyeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birbirlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine, bunlar\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015flerine ve idarelerine m\u00fcdahelede bulunmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli korumadan yaralanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standartlar\u0131n Uygulanmas\u0131 Komitesi \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Marc Leemans‘\u0131n, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n 103. oturumundan \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmadan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Haziran 2014) “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubu, standartlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kabul etmeme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Neden? Bug\u00fcn i\u015fverenler 87 say\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan grev hakk\u0131na dair yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yorumuna meydan okuyorlar. Bu uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam eden bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[191,192,189,188,190],"class_list":["post-1248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7-sayi-17-subat-2015","tag-87-sayili-sozlesme","tag-98-sayili-sozlesme","tag-grev-hakki","tag-ilo","tag-isci-grubu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1248"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1255,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1248\/revisions\/1255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}