{"id":1753,"date":"2016-11-20T22:33:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T20:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1753"},"modified":"2016-11-20T22:37:06","modified_gmt":"2016-11-20T20:37:06","slug":"turkiye-icin-hala-cikis-yolu-var-egemen-kurucu-meclis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1753","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu var: Egemen Kurucu Meclis!"},"content":{"rendered":"

— \u015eadi Ozans\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu’nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesi gibi T\u00fcrkiye de felaketin e\u015fi\u011finde. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikan emperyalizminin bilin\u00e7li m\u00fcdahalesiyle Orta Do\u011fu’da “\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam”\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi i\u00e7in kurdurulan Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin (AKP), mevcut y\u00f6netimi ve onun do\u011fal lideri Erdo\u011fan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda gene ABD emperyalizminin y\u00f6netiminin en az\u0131ndan bir fraksiyonunun -di\u011fer fraksiyonunu haberdar ederek de olsa- ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u015fimdilik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kalan askeri darbe giri\u015fiminin muhatab\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2008’lerden bu yana i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duruma bak\u0131n: \u0130slamc\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim “Radikal \u0130slamc\u0131” bir darbe giri\u015fimiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor! ABD emperyalizminin do\u011frudan emri alt\u0131ndaki Cemaat, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusuna sahip \u00fclkesi olan Endonezya’da Sukarno rejimini devirip k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 1 milyon kom\u00fcnisti katleden Nakdat-\u00fcl Ulema Cemaatinin bir benzeri. Onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi darbe giri\u015fiminin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde \u00fclkenin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ne hale gelebilece\u011fini var\u0131n siz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fimi, varaca\u011f\u0131 yeri k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6sterse de Erdo\u011fan rejimi 15 Temmuz’dan 1-2 g\u00fcn sonraki panik havas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131 ve daha “sakin” bir durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re planlanm\u0131\u015f olan hedefini h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya karar verdi. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle Cemaatin “derhal” yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar “yaymay\u0131p” daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye koyuldu. Devlet Bah\u00e7eli’nin kendisine sundu\u011fu imkanla Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimine hemen ge\u00e7mek istemesi bundand\u0131r. Kendi partisi AKP’ye art\u0131k hi\u00e7 g\u00fcvenmeyen -darbenin sivil aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n AKP te\u015fkilat\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn gibi ortada oldu\u011fundan- ama taktik nedenlerle buna \u015fimdilik ses \u00e7\u0131kartmamay\u0131 tercih eden Saray “kurmaylar\u0131”, Cemaatin zirvelerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi de es ge\u00e7erek “s\u0131radan sempatizanlar\u0131” ile u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 i\u015ften atarak bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da hapse atmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Cemaatin zirvelerini (asker\/sivil) sadece “rehine” tutmak ABD emperyalizmiyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc pazarl\u0131kta i\u015fine daha fazla gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kimse kimseyi kand\u0131rmad\u0131, herkes a\u00e7\u0131k oynad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Esad, Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 kand\u0131rmad\u0131, tam tersine Davuto\u011flu “taktikleri” ile Erdo\u011fan Esad’\u0131 kand\u0131rmak istedi, tutmad\u0131. Erdo\u011fan\/Davuto\u011flu ikilisi \u00d6calan’\u0131 ve PKK’y\u0131 kand\u0131rmak istediler, onu Esad’\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u00fcrmek istediler, olmad\u0131. Cemaati TSK’n\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u00fcrd\u00fcler, olmad\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cemaat orada zaten at\u0131 al\u0131p \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Erdo\u011fan kimse taraf\u0131ndan kand\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131, ama kimseyi de kand\u0131ramad\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen darbe giri\u015fimlerinin, K\u00fcrtlere \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u015fimdilerde OHAL’i kullanarak sol kesimlere sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bu. Ama Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k diye tutturmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de bu.<\/p>\n

2010 Referandumu niye oldu? \u015eimdi ne oluyor?<\/h2>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda “demokratik” anayasa yapaca\u011f\u0131z diye k\u0131yamet kopmad\u0131 m\u0131? Y\u00fczde 58 oyla “Evet” ve “Yetmez ama Evet” tercihleri kazanmad\u0131 m\u0131? 1982 Anayasas\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki AB de\u011fi\u015fiklik paketleriyle birlikte neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131 m\u0131? Peki o halde \u015fimdi “12 Eyl\u00fcl darbe Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p yeni ve daha demokratik anayasa yapaca\u011f\u0131z” demenin herhangi bir inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131? Bu anayasay\u0131 daha demokratik hale getirmek \u00f6ncelikle 2010 referandumundan \u00f6nceki haline getirmekle olur, \u00e7ok daha demokratik hale getirmekse ’61 anayasas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ama bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’nin sorunu yeni bir anayasa yaz\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi anayasas\u0131 ister istemez b\u00fct\u00fcn anayasalardan daha gerici olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin mevcut anayasas\u0131 bile ABD anayasas\u0131ndan da, Frans\u0131z anayasas\u0131ndan da, \u00e7e\u015fitli Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimi anayasalar\u0131ndan daha ileridir.\"1mayis2016-ikp\"<\/p>\n

Parlamenter sistem her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan daha demokratiktir<\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ek bir parlamenter sistem yok. T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131smen de olsa demokratik denilebilecek bir parlamenter sistemi sadece 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 T\u00fcrkiye’de parlamenter sistemi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc koma haline soktu. Devlet Bah\u00e7eli, Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’a, “gel \u015funun fi\u015fini tamamen \u00e7ekelim” diyor. \u0130kisinin birlikte bug\u00fcn \u00f6nerdikleri ba\u015fta kendi partileri olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn partileri kapatmakt\u0131r. HDP gibi bir parti b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuz ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen y\u00fczde 10 baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p MHP’den \u00e7ok milletvekili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsa, bu sistemin fi\u015fi \u00e7ekilmelidir. Se\u00e7im baraj\u0131na, elindeki muazzam propaganda imkanlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Erdo\u011fan hala “referandumu kazanabilir miyim?” diye soruyorsa bu sistem onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mevcut sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 Egemen Kurucu Meclis<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcn se\u00e7im yasalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan y\u00fczde 10 baraj\u0131n\u0131 dahi art\u0131k hafif g\u00f6rmektedir. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimi geldi\u011finde sonu\u00e7ta iki aday “yar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan” baraj otomatikman y\u00fczde 50’ye \u00e7\u0131kacak demektir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak siyasal demokrasinin gere\u011fidir. Kald\u0131 ki, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilerle donanm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fkana ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. Egemen bir kurucu meclisin ba\u015fkan\u0131, yani Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 devleti pekala temsil edebilir. \u00dcstelik bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi masrafl\u0131 da olmaz, Saraylara da ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ama bundan bile \u00f6nce egemen bir kurucu meclise ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Y\u00fczde 10 baraj\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi partilerin e\u015fit propaganda hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu, hi\u00e7bir partiye devlet kasas\u0131ndan para da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kurucu meclis se\u00e7imi. Tabii ki OHAL’in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda bir se\u00e7im.<\/p>\n

Egemen Kurucu Meclis neye karar verir?<\/h2>\n

Demokratik ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131lacak bir kurucu meclis se\u00e7iminden \u00e7\u0131kacak meclis \u015fimdikinin yerini alacak ve \u00f6n\u00fcne \u015fu g\u00f6revleri koyacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Washington’dan ve Br\u00fcksel’den y\u00f6netilmeye son verecek egemen bir Meclis!<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ya da sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn stratejik i\u015fletmelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde yeniden millile\u015ftirilmesi,<\/li>\n
  • \u0130MF’yle, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131yla, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ve onlar gibi bir kurum olan Avrupa Birli\u011fiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkilerin kesilmesi,<\/li>\n
  • Bug\u00fcne kadar faizleriyle kat be kat \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6demesinin durdurulmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere olan i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinin kesilmesi,<\/li>\n
  • NATO’dan derhal \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizdeki Amerikan askeri \u00fcslerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere askeri m\u00fcdahale maceralar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Sigortas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinin derhal kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn engeller kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sendika se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ILO s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin hepsinin devlet\u00e7e imzalanmas\u0131, bunlara uymayan i\u015fyerlerine devlet\u00e7e tazminats\u0131z olarak el konulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Her vatanda\u015fa i\u015f temin edilmesi, insan haysiyetine uygun ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fccrete kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn eksiksiz uygulanmas\u0131; ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn engeller kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve demokrasinin teminat\u0131 olan laikli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi,<\/li>\n
  • Mezhepler aras\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara son verilmesi, halklar aras\u0131 karde\u015fli\u011fin tesisi,<\/li>\n
  • K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n emperyalizme bir can simidiymi\u015f\u00e7esine sar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ulusal egemenlik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kendi kaderini tayin etmesi hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sonu\u00e7ta, T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu bu krizden ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu yoktur. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclke ya emperyalizm taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanacak ya da bu par\u00e7alanmay\u0131 engellemek \u00fczere \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda egemen bir kurucu meclisin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurucu meclis komiteleri olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir m\u00fccadelede ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye milletini pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesi bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — \u015eadi Ozans\u00fc Orta Do\u011fu’nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesi gibi T\u00fcrkiye de felaketin e\u015fi\u011finde. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikan emperyalizminin bilin\u00e7li m\u00fcdahalesiyle Orta Do\u011fu’da “\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam”\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi i\u00e7in kurdurulan Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin (AKP), mevcut y\u00f6netimi ve onun do\u011fal lideri Erdo\u011fan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda gene ABD emperyalizminin y\u00f6netiminin en az\u0131ndan bir fraksiyonunun -di\u011fer fraksiyonunu haberdar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[333],"tags":[343,344,183,64,53,154,253],"class_list":["post-1753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23-sayi-20-kasim-2016","tag-baskanlik","tag-baskanlik-rejimi","tag-baskanlik-sistemi","tag-kurucu-meclis","tag-onsayfa","tag-sadi-ozansu","tag-saray"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1753\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}