{"id":1915,"date":"2017-07-03T14:59:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-03T12:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1915"},"modified":"2017-07-03T17:43:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-03T15:43:15","slug":"ingiltere-genel-secimleri-isci-sinifinin-oyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=1915","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere Genel Se\u00e7imleri: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n oyu"},"content":{"rendered":"

— Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Forgue\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Not: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makale Fransa Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Demokratik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin (POID) haftal\u0131k dergisi <\/span><\/em>Tribune\u00a0des Travailleurs<\/span> (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc) 93. say\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki se\u00e7imler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda her \u015fey \u00f6nceden ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Theresa May liderli\u011findeki Muhafazakar Parti\u2019nin galip gelmesi gerekiyordu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi deli g\u00f6mle\u011fine bir son verme arzusundaki kendi \u00fcyeleri ve se\u00e7menlerinin iradesini savunmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kendi kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin ise, bu se\u00e7imde bozguna u\u011framas\u0131 bekleniyordu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde 23 Haziran 2016 Avrupa Birli\u011fi referandumu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tahminler de b\u00f6yleydi: \u0130ngiliz se\u00e7menlerin Muhafazakar Parti, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonu TUC, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u2013 Tony Blair\u2019in destek\u00e7ilerinden Jeremy Corbyn\u2019e \u2013 ve yine Ba\u015fkan Obama ve bir\u00e7ok di\u011ferleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde kalmak i\u00e7in oy kullanmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u0131srarlar\u0131na direnecekleri tahmin edilmiyordu. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 biliyoruz: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n oyu, \u00f6zellikle de sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde \u201cayr\u0131lma\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131n zaferi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f olan bir siyasi krizi ba\u015flatt\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen erken parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde de bunun ayn\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Muhafazakar Parti’nin 13 sandalye kaybedip parlamentodaki sandalye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 318\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle kalmad\u0131, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi de bir \u00f6nceki se\u00e7ime k\u0131yasla 32 yeni sandalye kazand\u0131 \u2013 ve Therasa May art\u0131k parlamentoda \u00fcye \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahip de\u011fil. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz patronlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Muhafazakar Parti\u2019yi yenilgiye u\u011fratan yine i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu. Gen\u00e7lerle birlikte kitlesel olarak harekete ge\u00e7erek Therasa May ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bozgun ya\u015fatt\u0131lar. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011finin bedeli olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanm\u0131\u015f olan ve gitgide vahimle\u015fen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckselttiler. <\/span><\/p>\n

Therasa May ve onun h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u201d m\u00fczakerelerinde tam yetki vermi\u015f olsalar, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmet gidip AB s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerindeki emek kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin hepsini devam ettirecekti; buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bunu \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ne oy vererek yapt\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin se\u00e7im beyannamesindeki kimi talepler \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zlemlerini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu – bunlar 2016 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm engellere ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 oyun da kalbinde yer alan taleplerdi. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi se\u00e7im beyannamesi demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden millile\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu \u2013 bu Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ileri bile s\u00fcr\u00fclemeyecek bir talepti. Yine se\u00e7im beyannamesi yeni kaynaklar aktararak Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetini (NHS) kurtarma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Asgari saat \u00fccretini 9 dolardan 12,5 dolara \u00e7\u0131karma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yor ve \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r saatlik\u201d s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7e dengesi\u201d dayatmalar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fen \u00f6nlemlerdir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7iler Muhafazakar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131lar. Kendi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u2013yani TUC \u00fcyesi sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n siyasi temsilcisi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin \u2013 Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve finans sermayenin destek\u00e7ileri olmak zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler. Aksine bunlar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n talepleri ve kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelesinin ayg\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00f6yle kalmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u0130ngiliz kapitalistlerine yenilgiyi tatt\u0131rd\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine katk\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden oldu\u011fu kadar NATO\u2019dan ve sava\u015f taahh\u00fctlerinden de etkin bir \u015fekilde kendisini ay\u0131rarak 23 Haziran\u2019da vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u201cBrexit\u201d oyunun toplumsal i\u00e7erini yerine getirecek politikalar izlemesi gerekti\u011fi konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

* * * * * * *<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere i\u015f\u00e7i hareketindeki tepkiler<\/b><\/h2>\n

[Not:\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00fcyesi bir sendika aktivisti olan, Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Mumbay Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan John Sweeney\u2019in bir mektubundan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.]\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jeremy Corbyn\u2019nin i\u015flemi\u015f olmakla su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csu\u00e7\u201d sadece zenginlerlin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fclerin dayatt\u0131klar\u0131 politikalara bir alternatifin olabilece\u011fini dile getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn h\u00e2kim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n medyas\u0131 Corbyn\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik intikam ate\u015fiyle yan\u0131p tutu\u015fuyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm yapmam\u0131z gereken iki se\u00e7im beyannamesini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin kampanyas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan yaratt\u0131. Umut vaat etti. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin \u00f6zellikle de Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Servisi’nin savunulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu arada Muhafazakarlar sadece yedi y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e kesintilerinin ve \u00e7ekilen \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyordu. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi ise bir sonraki hedefleri olacakt\u0131. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Erken genel se\u00e7imlerin ilan\u0131n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda iki milyon vatanda\u015f oy kullanmak i\u00e7in kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Bu yeni se\u00e7men kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu gen\u00e7ler ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi destek\u00e7ileriydi. Theresa May\u2019in onlara sunabilece\u011fi hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktu. Corbyn onlara umut verdi. Bu se\u00e7im bir harekete ge\u00e7me \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu; \u201cYeni \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen \u015feyin biti\u015fine i\u015faret etti. Zaten \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nde bu partiyi \u201cmodernle\u015ftirenler\u201d sadece Margaret Thatcher g\u00fcnlerine \u00f6zlem duyanlard\u0131\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir alternatifi in\u015fa etmek uzun s\u00fcrecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir alternatifin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri \u00e7ok derinlere i\u015flendi. Militan taban Tony Blair ve Gordon Brown modelinden net bir kopu\u015fu istiyor. Ama dikkatli olmal\u0131y\u0131z. 8 Haziran\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7iler bir elleri ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc partiye Blair destek\u00e7ileri egemen oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin se\u00e7im beyannamesine sad\u0131k kalabilece\u011fine inanm\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yeni se\u00e7im olmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a olas\u0131. Bizler bu kampanyan\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019de radikal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm program\u0131 temelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayacak bir rol oynamal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00a0Ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olan sadece \u201cCorbyn\u2019nin \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Solu\u201dnun zaferi de\u011fil; bu i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sola do\u011fru derinden gelen bir hareketlenmesinin de ifadesi. Bunu yakalamak bize d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

* * * * * * *<\/span><\/p>\n

TUC Konfederasyonu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

“Bu se\u00e7im ekmek davas\u0131 ile ilgili konularla \u2013 s\u0131radan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fmesi gereken \u015feylerle ilgiliydi. Buna da \u015fa\u015fmamak gerek: \u015fu andaki e\u011filimler devam ederse be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 3,5 milyon ki\u015fi g\u00fcvencesiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olacak \u2013 ve ortalama \u00fccret hala 2008\u2019deki seviyenin 1.200 Sterlin alt\u0131nda.” \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in yeni bir anla\u015fma ortaya koymal\u0131. Kampanyadaki halk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131 uygulamaya ge\u00e7irmeliler \u2013 s\u0131f\u0131r saatlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yasaklamak, asgari \u00fccreti yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek ve hem\u015fireler, ebeler ve t\u00fcm kamu g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in \u00e7oktand\u0131r yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek gibi.”<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

— Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Forgue\u00a0 [Not: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makale Fransa Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Demokratik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin (POID) haftal\u0131k dergisi Tribune\u00a0des Travailleurs (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc) 93. say\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.] \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki se\u00e7imler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda her \u015fey \u00f6nceden ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Theresa May liderli\u011findeki Muhafazakar Parti\u2019nin galip gelmesi gerekiyordu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi deli g\u00f6mle\u011fine bir son verme arzusundaki kendi \u00fcyeleri ve se\u00e7menlerinin iradesini savunmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kendi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386],"tags":[301,311,315,392,53],"class_list":["post-1915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28-sayi-3-temmuz-2017","tag-brexit","tag-francois-forgue","tag-ingiltere","tag-ingiltere-secimleri","tag-onsayfa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1919,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions\/1919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}