— \u015eadi Ozans\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130spanya’da fa\u015fist Franco diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,\u00a0 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle son buldu. Portekizdeyse onun kadim dostu Salazar’\u0131n diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden epey sonra 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimle sona erdi. \u0130kisi aras\u0131ndaki fark \u015fuydu: Portekiz devrimiyle diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminin b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131, Sovyet devriminden sonra ilk defa kapitalist bir emperyalist \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir proleter devrimi sonucunda yerle bir edildi. Portekiz’in Afrika’daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinde isyan eden gen\u00e7 subaylar\u0131n isyan\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7en i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i konseylerini, askerler de asker konseylerini olu\u015fturdular. Hapishaneleri ku\u015fatan i\u015f\u00e7iler b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasal tutsaklar\u0131 kurtard\u0131lar. Salazar’\u0131n kanl\u0131 istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc P\u0130DE \u00fcyeleri sokaklarda infaz edildi. \u00dclkede \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u00a0 se\u00e7imlere gidildi. Egemen bir kurucu meclis olu\u015ftu. Yeni bir demokratik anayasa olu\u015fturuldu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgelere \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tan\u0131nd\u0131, Portekiz ordusunun yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere asker g\u00f6ndermesi (NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fine ra\u011fmen) yasakland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi partilere \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck geldi, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme serbestle\u015fti, siyasal demokrasinin yolu sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan sonraki geli\u015fmeler bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusunu olu\u015fturmuyor (Sosyalist Parti ile Kom\u00fcnist Parti’nin 1917 Rusya devriminden sonra d\u00fcnyada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist\/kapitalist \u00fclke sovyetik\u00a0 proleter devrimini nas\u0131l engelledikleri). Emperyalizm (ba\u015fta ABD emperyalizmi) Portekiz devriminden hem \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z, hem \u00e7ok tedirgin oldu. Hatta devrimi engellemek i\u00e7in ABD’de Portekiz Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile kuruldu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte benzer bir devrimci tehlikenin Franco’nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u0130spanya’da da ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in emperyalistler her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbiri alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Franco’nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden hemen sonra \u0130spanyol Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PSOE) ile \u0130spanyol Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (PCE) \u00f6nderliklerini bir proleter devrimine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmemeleri konusunda uyard\u0131lar ve Portekiz’den farkl\u0131 olarak “\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z” bir \u015fekilde “demokrasi”ye ge\u00e7i\u015fin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Ama bu “ge\u00e7i\u015f” kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da Franco d\u00f6neminden gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn bask\u0131c\u0131 devlet kurumlar\u0131na dokunulmamas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesini ald\u0131lar. Yani Franco’nun ordusu, polisi, yarg\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de monar\u015fisi yerinde kald\u0131. \u0130spanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri monar\u015filerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r, yani sembolik bir krall\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u00dclkede varolan b\u00fct\u00fcn gerici ve yobaz kurumlar\u0131n genel y\u00f6neticisidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emperyalizmin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin ve Katolik Kilisesi’nin tam deste\u011fini almaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u0130spanyol monar\u015fisi ancak \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131yla mukayese edilebilir, neredeyse onun kadar gericidir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi bu monar\u015fi 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yerine cumhuriyet tesis edilmi\u015fti. Franco’nun 1936-39 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015ftan galip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krall\u0131k rejimi yeniden in\u015fa edildi ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzand\u0131. Hatta o kadar uzand\u0131 ki, \u015fu an \u0130spanya’da h\u00fck\u00fcmet olan Rajoy’un partisi olan PP (Partido Popular) bizzat Franco’nun partisidir. Ve \u015fimdi emperyalizm ve tabii AB Katalanya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekliyorlar.<\/p>\n Katalan burjuvazisi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Katalanya’n\u0131n AB taraf\u0131ndan desteklenece\u011fini sand\u0131 ve \u00e7ok yan\u0131ld\u0131. Katalanya’da art\u0131k ipler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve ezilenlerin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve cumhuriyet\u00e7i bir Katalanya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi olmak zorunda. Ve sadece Katalan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n t\u00fcm boyunduruk alt\u0131ndaki halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi. AB y\u00f6netici \u00e7evreleri bu durumun \u00e7ok fark\u0131ndalar ve bu y\u00fczden monar\u015finin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorlar. AB’nin gerici ve \u00e7irkin y\u00fcz\u00fc art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor.<\/p>\n Katalanya halk\u0131n\u0131n cumhuriyet\u00e7i bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in, \u00fcstelik AB k\u0131skac\u0131ndan da kurtulmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi m\u00fccadele, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130spanya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 kucaklama \u015fans\u0131na sahiptir. Bu m\u00fccadele 1936-39 i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 alma m\u00fccadelesidir, \u0130spanya \u00e7ap\u0131nda serpilip geli\u015fecek bir m\u00fccadeledir. Cumhuriyet talebiyle harekete ge\u00e7ecek kitleler, sonu\u00e7ta b\u00f6yle bir zaferin ancak \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet rejiminin ilgas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 elde edebileceklerdir. AB’nin ve emperyalizmin Katalanya’daki geli\u015fmelerle ilgili pani\u011fi bundand\u0131r. Monar\u015fik bir \u0130spanyol Devletinin -ki bir Halklar Hapishanesidir- y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p,\u00a0 par\u00e7alanmas\u0131\u00a0 ve onun yerine Sosyalist, Federal bir \u0130berya Cumhuriyetinin kurulmas\u0131 Avrupa Birle\u015fik Sosyalist Devletlerinin kurulu\u015funa kadar uzanabilecek bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flatabilir. Ama tabii bunun i\u00e7in de hem \u0130spanya, hem de d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda devrimci bir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ezilen halklar partisinin in\u015fas\u0131na acilen ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Yani sorun, Avrupa Sol Partisi’nin deklarasyonunda ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi\u00a0 \u0130spanyol monar\u015fisi ile Katalan halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir uzla\u015fmaya gidilmesi de\u011fil, tam tersine \u0130spanyol monar\u015fisinin \u0130spanya’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u00e7 sava\u015ftan yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 sene sonra tarihin \u00e7\u00f6p sepetine g\u00f6nderilmesi meselesidir. Avrupa Sol Partisi’nin “uzla\u015fma” talebi onun bir AB partisi, daha do\u011frusu AB’den beslenen bir parti oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Avrupa’da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yolunu ASP de\u011fil, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede in\u015fa edilmesi gereken bir d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ezilen halklar partisiyle onun Avrupa’daki uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan partiler a\u00e7acaklard\u0131r. Bunun hayali olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Hindistan’\u0131n Mumbai kentinde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan ve i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadeleci her ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n (T\u00fcrkiye’den de ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ilerin) yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Komitesi”nin d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" AB \u00fcyesi olmayan cumhuriyet\u00e7i ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Katalanya’ya EVET! AB \u00fcyesi olmayan federal ve cumhuriyet\u00e7i bir \u0130spanya i\u00e7in! — \u015eadi Ozans\u00fc\u00a0 \u0130spanya’da fa\u015fist Franco diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,\u00a0 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle son buldu. Portekizdeyse onun kadim dostu Salazar’\u0131n diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden epey sonra 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimle sona erdi. \u0130kisi aras\u0131ndaki fark \u015fuydu: Portekiz devrimiyle diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminin b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,411],"tags":[414,90,416,412,413,53,302,154],"class_list":["post-1959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c44-bildiriler","category-30-sayi-4-ekim-2017","tag-franco-diktatorlugu","tag-ispanya","tag-ispanya-kralligi","tag-katalanya","tag-katalanya-referandumu","tag-onsayfa","tag-referandum","tag-sadi-ozansu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1959"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}