— Taylan Acar<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0MADISON, WISCONSIN<\/em> \u2013 \u015eubat 2011’de yeni Wisconsin valisi Scott Walker \u201cAcil B\u00fct\u00e7e Onar\u0131m Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201dn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Walker’\u0131n bu giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan Wisconsin bir hafta i\u00e7inde tamamiyle ba\u015fka bir yer haline geldi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mesaj\u0131 net. Walker, b\u00fct\u00e7eyi onarma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sendikalar\u0131 ile kamu emek\u00e7ilerinin di\u015fli m\u00fccadeleler ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle elde ettikleri hak ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 emrini veriyor.<\/p>\n \n Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 uygulamaya ge\u00e7erse 13 Mart itibariyle 37 bin kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n mevcut toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri iptal edilecek; 170 bin kamu ve belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 gasp edilecek. Walker, kamu sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 bitirmekte kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n \n <\/p>\n Cumhuriyet\u00e7i vali, yasal s\u00fcreci de k\u00fcstah\u00e7a ve demokratik olmayan \u015fekillerde y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vali tasar\u0131y\u0131, duyruldu\u011fundan hen\u00fcz alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonra hi\u00e7bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya ve idare beyan\u0131na zemin b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde yasama organlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uygulamaya koymak istedi. Ama Wisconsin halk\u0131 valinin \u201cbor\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d masal\u0131na da \u201cherkes bunun bedelini adil \u015fekilde \u00f6demeli\u201d laflar\u0131na da kanmad\u0131. Hem Senato\u2019da hem de Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nde de \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilere g\u00fcvenen vali elbette bu denli bir tepki beklemiyordu.<\/p>\n \n Kitlesel G\u00f6steriler<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steriler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130lk g\u00f6steriyi 14 \u015eubat Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cWisconsin \u00dcniversitesi’ni seviyorum\u201d slogan\u0131yla Madison Asistanlar Birli\u011fi (TAA) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k tasar\u0131y\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in Wisconsin eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti olan Madison Meclis binas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde topland\u0131.<\/p>\n \n Bu s\u0131rada TAA Meclis\u2019i 24 saat boyunca i\u015fgal etti. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda i\u015fgal sekizinci g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmu\u015f durumda. 16 \u015eubat \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ise Wisconsin’deki \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 vizite eylemine giri\u015fti. On okul b\u00f6lgesi y\u00f6netimi Per\u015fembe ve Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc dersleri iptal etti; Meclis binas\u0131nda ve etraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steiler d\u00fczenlendi, bina gece boyunca i\u015fgal edildi.<\/p>\n \n Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fcne gelindi\u011finde sendikalar\u0131n ve binlerce Wisconsinli’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda Demokrat senat\u00f6rler Senato toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 terkettiler. B\u00f6ylelikle Senato\u2019nun 2\/3 karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f oldu. Ve binlerce g\u00f6sterici \u201ctasar\u0131ya ge\u00e7it yok\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla Senato odas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde oturma eylemine ba\u015flad\u0131. Tasar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i senat\u00f6rlerin salondan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131, Demokratlar’\u0131n da i\u00e7eri girmesini engelledi. Durmaks\u0131z\u0131n su ve yiyecek tedariki sayesinde s\u0131cak Meclis koridorlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eylem be\u015f saatten fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n \n G\u00fcnge\u00e7tik\u00e7e g\u00f6steriler ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 medyada daha \u00e7ok yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u0131llarca s\u0131n\u0131f dostu tutumuyla bilinen, onlarca grevi ve i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015fini ziyaret eden Rahip Jesse Jackson ilham verici bir konu\u015fma yaparak, 10 binlerce g\u00f6stericiyle birlikte buz gibi so\u011fuk havada Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019\u0131n Medeni Haklar Hareketi esnas\u0131nda kitlelerle birlikte s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cWe shall overcome\u201d (\u00dcstesinden Gelece\u011fiz) \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. On okul b\u00f6lgesinde derslerin iptal edilmesi ve Wisconsin-Madison \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama eylemleriyle birlikte kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde 30 binin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00fcnge\u00e7tik\u00e7e eyaletin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan Amerika \u00d6\u011fretmenler Federasyonu (AFT), WEAC (Wisconsin E\u011fitim Birli\u011fi Konseyi), MTI (Madison \u00d6\u011fretmenler Sendikas\u0131) ve Amerika Eyalet, Vilayet ve Belediye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Federasyonu (AFSCME) \u00fcyeleri eyalet ba\u015fkentine akt\u0131lar ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015flerini g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n \n 19 \u015eubat Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bu m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka tarihi g\u00fcn oldu. The Tea Party (A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Sa\u011fc\u0131 \u201c\u00c7ay Partisi\u201d) eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ve bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 tasar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sendikalar aras\u0131nda Walker yanl\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yaratarak m\u00fccadeleye zarar verece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle tedirginlik uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7ay Partisi ve destek\u00e7isi Fox televizyonu alana k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma niyetiyle gelse de korkulan olmad\u0131. Teabaggers (kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemiyle \u201c\u00c7ay Torbalar\u0131\u201d 2 bin ki\u015fi toplayabilirken, Madison\u2019da o g\u00fcn Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri toplanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kitle, tam 70 bin ki\u015fi bir araya geldi. Sendikalar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l eylem e\u011fitimleri ve ihtiyat\u0131 sayesinde en ufak bir olay bile ya\u015fanmadan, bu tarihi g\u00fcn sona erdi.<\/p>\n \n \u015eirketlerin kuklas\u0131 Vali Walker’\u0131n Wisconsin emek\u00e7ilerine sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele halen devam ediyor. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc muhalif \u015fovmen Jon Stewart program\u0131n\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in Wisconsin’de olacak. Ayr\u0131ca Pazartesi gecesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek konseri d\u00fczenlenmekte. Vali Walker 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esini a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 22 \u015eubat\u2019tan 1 Mart’a erteledi. Yine de Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Per\u015fembe\u2019den beri ask\u0131da olan Temsilciler Meclisi toplant\u0131s\u0131 da Sal\u0131\u2019ya ertelendi. Demokrat Senat\u00f6rlerin eyalete ne zaman d\u00f6nece\u011fi konusu ise hala belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u00dclke ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde destek ise hat safhada. Meclis koridorlar\u0131nda ve miting alanlar\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131ndan gelen sendikac\u0131, sosyalist ya da s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flara rastlamak art\u0131k i\u015ften olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Madison\u2019da Meclis\u2019te 20\u201324 saat direksiyon sallay\u0131p, minib\u00fcs\u00fcne katabildi\u011fini kat\u0131p yollara d\u00fc\u015fen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 dostu Amerikal\u0131lara ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bile\u015fenine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n \n \u00d6nemli bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise, valinin polisleri, itfaiyecileri ve eyalet muhaf\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 muaf tutmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Madison polisi ve itfaiyesinin g\u00f6sterilere destek vermesi. \u00d6zellikle itfaiyeciler desteklerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn alana geldiler ve iki gece \u00fcst\u00fcste de Meclis\u2019te sabahlayarak i\u015fgale kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rleri sendikas\u0131 Teamsters, Elektrik\u00e7iler Sendikas\u0131, Zanaatkarlar Sendikas\u0131, M\u00fchendisler Sendikas\u0131 ise eylemlere destek veren di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri. Sadece 3 saat uzakl\u0131ktaki Chicago\u2019dan herg\u00fcn bir sendikay\u0131 alanda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Meclis binas\u0131na birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz metre uzakl\u0131ktaki pizzac\u0131lar, ABD\u2019nin t\u00fcm eyaletlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ba\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r olmak \u00fczere, Finlandiya, Kore, Danimarka ve Avustralya\u2019dan Meclis Binas\u0131\u2019ndaki i\u015fgale ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere pizza sipari\u015fleri al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n \n \n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir direni\u015fine sahne olan Wisconsin eyaleti, ABD genelindeki s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ve kriz sonras\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arzediyor. Zira, 2010 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerden Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ve Indiana, Ohio, New Jersey ve Michigan gibi \u00f6nemli eyaletlerin Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7mesi, bundan sonraki m\u00fccadelenin Wisconsin\u2019deki duruma g\u00f6re \u015fekillenece\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesi. \u015eu anda t\u00fcm Amerikan ulusu bu m\u00fccadelenin galibinin kim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Ohio Valisi\u2019nin benzer bir tasar\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcndeme almay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Michigan Valisi, \u201cya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u201d bu niyetini erteledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n Her ge\u00e7en an bize, devam\u0131 gelecek bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara ancak halk\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kenetlendi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z emek m\u00fccadelesiyle direnebilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki sendika liderleri toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerini kabul edeceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bu kabul edilemez! Wisconsin halk\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini korumak i\u00e7in ba\u015fkald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n patronlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sendikalara ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. \u0130lerici sendika militanlar\u0131 ve sendika tabanlar\u0131 derhal sendikalar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi ile \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi birle\u015ftirmeleri konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmal\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca sendikal haklar\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m emek\u00e7ilerine destek olmal\u0131 ve tasar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Medicaid ad\u0131 verilen, yoksul kesimin en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvencesine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \n Bir hafta ge\u00e7ti. Bir yanda yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131ndan toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme haklar\u0131na dair maddelerin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerine r\u0131za g\u00f6sterenlerle, tasar\u0131ya dair herhangi bir taviz ya da uzla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar aras\u0131ndaki gerilim s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Temel soru \u015fu: Sendikalar \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc eme\u011fi ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 savunmaya devam m\u0131 edecek, yoksa m\u00fccadeleyi kendi siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na alet etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Demokrat Parti’yle bir olup uzla\u015fma yollar\u0131 m\u0131 arayacak?<\/p>\n \n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" — Taylan Acar<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n MADISON, WISCONSIN<\/em> \u2013 \u015eubat 2011’de yeni Wisconsin valisi Scott Walker \u201cAcil B\u00fct\u00e7e Onar\u0131m Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201dn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Walker’\u0131n bu giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan Wisconsin bir hafta i\u00e7inde tamamiyle ba\u015fka bir yer haline geldi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mesaj\u0131 net. Walker, b\u00fct\u00e7eyi onarma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sendikalar\u0131 ile kamu emek\u00e7ilerinin di\u015fli m\u00fccadeleler ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle elde ettikleri hak ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 emrini veriyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 uygulamaya ge\u00e7erse 13 Mart itibariyle 37 bin kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n mevcut toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri iptal edilecek; 170 bin kamu ve belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 gasp edilecek. Walker, kamu sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 bitirmekte kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c44-bildiriler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Protestocular\u0131n Say\u0131s\u0131 70 bine ula\u015ft\u0131<\/h2>\n
Direni\u015fin \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 M\u00fccadelesinin Kalbi Wisconsin’de At\u0131yor<\/h1>\n