{"id":216,"date":"2011-02-27T08:13:22","date_gmt":"2011-02-27T08:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=216"},"modified":"2014-02-05T23:42:52","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T21:42:52","slug":"arap-devrimi-yok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=216","title":{"rendered":"“Arap” devrimi yok Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerde proleter devrimleri, ayaklanmalar ve kar\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar var!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konumuz Arap \u00fclkeleri ve Arap\u00e7a oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re Devrim kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili olarak Arap\u00e7aya ba\u015fvurman\u0131n avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, \u015f\u00f6yle ki: Frenk\u00e7edeki R\u00e9volution yani bizdeki Devrim kelimesinin Arap\u00e7ada iki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p ve di\u011feriyse \u0130htil\u00e2ldir. \u0130nkil\u00e2p bir s\u00fcreci ifade ederken, ihtil\u00e2l sadece eski y\u00f6netimin devrildi\u011fi an’\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse; B\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z ink\u0131lab\u0131 Haziran 1789’da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 1797’de sona ermi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Frans\u0131z ihtil\u00e2li Bastille hapishanesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarih olan 14 Temmuz 1789’dur. Gene 1917 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan patlak veren Rus ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ama Rus ihtil\u00e2li 25 Ekim (7 Kas\u0131m) 1917 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde if\u00e2de etmek gerekirse, ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde ihtil\u00e2l g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r. Yani ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde devrim ve kar\u015f\u0131 devrim dalgalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi vard\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte devrimin bu klasik tan\u0131mlar\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n Kuzey Afrika’da cereyan eden geli\u015fmelere bakarak Tunus’ta ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da “14 Temmuz” ve “25 Ekim” ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o \u00fclkelerde devrim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek maalesef ciddi bir tarih bilgisi eksikli\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z konusu olan bu iki \u00fclkede de proleter devrimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunuyor ve bu devrimin s\u00fcreklilik kazan\u0131p kazanmayaca\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet rejimine son verip vermeyece\u011fi olaylar\u0131n bundan sonraki geli\u015fimine ve ya\u015fanan ink\u0131l\u00e2p i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim her ikisi de emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan bu \u00fclkelerde \u00f6nce emperyalizmden kopu\u015f s\u00fcrecini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir kurucu meclis \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak (ki bu talep daha \u015fimdiden varolan kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan dillendirilmektedir) i\u015f\u00e7i-k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve asker sovyetleri (konseyleri- \u015furalar\u0131) veya bunlar\u0131n benzerleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak ve devrim s\u00fcreklilik kazanarak kapitalist \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete de son verecektir. Bu durumda anti-emperyalist taleplerle anti-kapitalist talepler aras\u0131nda bir duvar olmayacak, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anti-emperyalist bir birle\u015fik cepheyle anti-kapitalist bir i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi aras\u0131nda da bir \u00c7in Seddi olmayacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn (27 \u015eubat) Tunus’ta meydana gelen olaylar i\u015f\u00e7i ve gen\u00e7lik kitlelerinin mevcut rejimle hesapla\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Benzer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’da ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funa da tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. \u00d6te yandan Tunus’ta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n elinde UGTT ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonu, y\u00f6netiminin b\u00fct\u00fcn kaypakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve i\u00e7inde s\u00fcregelen b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fccadeleye ra\u011fmen bir kazan\u0131m olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n elinde bulunuyor, M\u0131s\u0131r’da ise daha ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn 30 bin i\u015f\u00e7i Tahrir Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kurulu\u015fu yap\u0131lan devletten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni i\u015f\u00e7i sendikas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etmi\u015f bulunuyorlar. S\u0131rada daha y\u00fczbinlerce i\u015f\u00e7i, devlet sendikas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendikaya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in bekliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her iki \u00fclkede de devrim b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“Arap” Devrimi yok!<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 Devrimci Marksist yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda Tunus Devriminin patlak vermesiyle birlikte Arap Devriminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyor. Nitekim bu yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 “politik” devrim olarak bir Arap devriminden s\u00f6z ederken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da bir “demokratik” devrim olarak Arap devriminden s\u00f6z ediyorlar! Oysa ortada bir Arap devrimi yoktur ve zaten olamazd\u0131 da. Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimler Arap Devrimi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Nedenlerine gelince:<\/p>\n

Birincisi, Arap ulusu diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan yekp\u00e2re bir Arap ulusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Arap ulusunun kendisi de yoktur. Buna mukabil M\u0131s\u0131r ulusu, Tunus ulusu, Cezayir ulusu vs.\u2019den s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, bu uluslar\u0131n ayn\u0131 dili konu\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ortak yanlar\u0131 da yoktur. M\u0131s\u0131r’la Cezayir’in hi\u00e7bir benzerli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Irak’la Tunus’un ya da Fas’\u0131n hi\u00e7bir benzerli\u011fi yoktur, Libya bamba\u015fka bir \u00fclkedir ve Suudi Arabistan hepsinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bahreyn, Katar, Kuveyt vb.\u2019in neden Arap ulusu (?) olduklar\u0131n\u0131n da anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir yan\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, “Arap ulusu” Osmanl\u0131’dan kalma bir kategorizasyondur. Sol \u00e7evrelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenini Stalinizmde ve Baas milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finde aramak gerekir. Bu konuda T\u00fcrkiyeli devrimci Marksistlere ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olup onlar\u0131 Arap ulusu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Arap Devrimi ke\u015ffetmeye sevk eden 70’li y\u0131llarda K\u00f6z Yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ve o s\u0131ralar ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fini bizim de bilmedi\u011fimiz ve Ahmet El Kudsi imzal\u0131 “Arap D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Milliyet\u00e7ilik ve S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri” adl\u0131 kitapt\u0131 ki sonras\u0131nda kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131n\u0131n Samir Amin oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendiydik.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 Arap ulusu ve o \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimleri de ister istemez Arap devrimi olarak nitelemek bizi olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli sulara sevkedebilir ki, o da \u015fudur: Devrim, Azerbaycan’da ya da \u00d6zbekistan’da patlak verirse T\u00fcrk Devrimi ba\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131 diyece\u011fiz?<\/p>\n

\n

\u00d6te yandan “Arap” Devriminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bizzat ya\u015fanan devrimci s\u00fcreci bile izlemek yeterli olsa gerek. Tunus devrimi daha en ba\u015f\u0131ndan bir proleter devrimi olarak patlak verdi (devrimin ana \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc UGTT’nin yani Genel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konfederasyonunun merkezlerini ve lokallerini kulllanan i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015fsizler ve gen\u00e7ler oldu) onu izleyen M\u0131s\u0131r devrimi de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki bulan\u0131k karakterine ra\u011fmen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelerek proleter karakterini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Libya’da ya\u015fanansa \u015fimdilik tamamen farkl\u0131 nitelikte: Tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa silahlanm\u0131\u015f a\u015firetler sava\u015ftalar. Kaddafi katliam yap\u0131yor, emperyalizm petrol ve do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in askeri m\u00fcdahaleye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. AB, NATO teyakkuzda. Erdo\u011fan’la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Washington, kendi yerine onu konu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Tek ger\u00e7ek, emperyalizmin dengelerinin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ve Kuzey Afrika’da fena halde sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131. Y\u0131llar sonra iki \u0130ran sava\u015f gemisinin sembolik olarak Suvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019ndan Akdeniz\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bile bunun g\u00f6stergesi. Latin Amerika’da y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren devrimci y\u00fckseli\u015fe, Avrupa proletaryas\u0131n\u0131n destek vermesinin ard\u0131ndan \u015fimdi de Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika’daki devrimlerin eklenmesine bir de “uyuyan dev”in yani ABD proletaryas\u0131n\u0131n aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda (Wisconsin Eyaletinde sendikalar\u0131n Genel Grev haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131) emperyalist sistemin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Konumuz Arap \u00fclkeleri ve Arap\u00e7a oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re Devrim kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili olarak Arap\u00e7aya ba\u015fvurman\u0131n avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, \u015f\u00f6yle ki: Frenk\u00e7edeki R\u00e9volution yani bizdeki Devrim kelimesinin Arap\u00e7ada iki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p ve di\u011feriyse \u0130htil\u00e2ldir. \u0130nkil\u00e2p bir s\u00fcreci ifade ederken, ihtil\u00e2l sadece eski y\u00f6netimin devrildi\u011fi an’\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse; B\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z ink\u0131lab\u0131 Haziran 1789’da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 1797’de sona ermi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Frans\u0131z ihtil\u00e2li Bastille hapishanesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarih olan 14 Temmuz 1789’dur. Gene 1917 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan patlak veren Rus ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ama Rus ihtil\u00e2li 25 Ekim (7 Kas\u0131m) 1917 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde if\u00e2de etmek gerekirse, ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde ihtil\u00e2l g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r. Yani ink\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde devrim ve kar\u015f\u0131 devrim dalgalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131n i\u00e7inde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c44-bildiriler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":427,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}