— Trot\u00adskiy ile \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d \u00dcze\u00adri\u00adne Bir Tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma<\/p>\n
Ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f Prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ili\u015f\u00adkin ola\u00adrak par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzin saf\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adlar\u00adda g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc ka\u00adda\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla en faz\u00adla Ame\u00adri\u00adka Bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik Dev\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri\u2019nde\u00adki i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ile il\u00adgi\u00adli so\u00adrun tar\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor. Ba\u00adz\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti i\u00e7in kit\u00adle\u00adler\u00adde yay\u00adg\u0131n bir is\u00adtek ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adren hi\u00e7\u00adbir de\u00adlil ol\u00adma\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan ha\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ku\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 sa\u00advun\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n do\u011f\u00adru ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar. Ay\u00adn\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar e\u011fer ku\u00adrul\u00adma s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adcin\u00adde b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131 ya da kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin bu y\u00f6n\u00adde yay\u00adg\u0131n bir ta\u00adle\u00adbi ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131, o za\u00adman bu ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir muh\u00adte\u00adva ve\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adcek bir prog\u00adram \u00f6ne\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adzi ek\u00adli\u00adyor\u00adlar. An\u00adcak b\u00f6y\u00adle bir s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adcin yok\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda bu t\u00fcr ob\u00adjek\u00adtif fak\u00adt\u00f6r\u00adle\u00adrin ek\u00adsik\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne ili\u015f\u00adkin te\u00adzi\u00admiz opor\u00adt\u00fc\u00adnist ola\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r. Bu nok\u00adta\u00ady\u0131 bi\u00adraz da\u00adha a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011fa ka\u00advu\u015f\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adlir mi\u00adsin?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ge\u00adnel ola\u00adrak i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ve \u00f6zel ola\u00adrak sen\u00addi\u00adka ta\u00adri\u00adhin\u00adden en te\u00admel ol\u00adgu\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ken\u00addi ken\u00addi\u00admi\u00adze ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adlat\u00admak ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi ka\u00adn\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda\u00ady\u0131m. Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u00addan de\u00ad\u011fi\u00ad\u015fik \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adler\u00adde\u00adki i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme bi\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adle\u00adri \u00e7ok de\u00ad\u011fi\u00ad\u015fik ol\u00admu\u015f\u00adtur. Her \u00fcl\u00adke \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcn bir ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme ti\u00adpi\u00adne sa\u00adhip\u00adtir ama bu on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ge\u00adnel ola\u00adrak tas\u00adnif edil\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni en\u00adgel\u00adle\u00admez.<\/span><\/p>\n Avus\u00adtur\u00adya\u2019da ve \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle Rus\u00adya\u2019da i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti bir ha\u00adre\u00adket ola\u00adrak ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131, bir par\u00adti\u00adnin et\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00adda bi\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adlen\u00addi. Bu ilk ad\u0131m\u00add\u0131. Sos\u00adyal-De\u00admok\u00adra\u00adsi ilk saf\u00adha\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda top\u00adlu\u00admun sos\u00adya\u00adlist ye\u00adni\u00adden in\u00ad\u015fa\u00adas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ya\u00adk\u0131n bir ge\u00adle\u00adcek\u00adte ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u00ad\u015fe\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni umu\u00adyor\u00addu, fa\u00adkat ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin bir s\u00fc\u00adre i\u00e7in da\u00adya\u00adna\u00adcak ka\u00addar g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu or\u00adta\u00adya \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131 ve sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adra\u00adsi uzun bir g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adli re\u00adfah d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin\u00adde \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme zo\u00adrun\u00adda kal\u00add\u0131.<\/p>\n Al\u00adman\u00adya, Avus\u00adtur\u00adya gi\u00adbi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adler\u00adde ve \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adden bi\u00adlin\u00adme\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi Rus\u00adya\u2019da sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar po\u00adli\u00adtik bir par\u00adti, Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adra\u00adsi ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adt\u0131l\u00add\u0131, in\u00ad\u015fa edil\u00addi ve y\u00f6n\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adril\u00addi.<\/p>\n La\u00adtin \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde, Fran\u00adsa\u2019da ve \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adya\u2019da \u00e7ok fark\u00adl\u0131 bir ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme ti\u00adpi yer al\u00add\u0131. Bu\u00adra\u00adlar\u00adda si\u00adya\u00adsi par\u00adti ve sen\u00addi\u00adkal ha\u00adre\u00adket he\u00admen he\u00admen bir\u00adbi\u00adrin\u00adden ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z\u00add\u0131r ve fark\u00adl\u0131 bay\u00adrak\u00adlar al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda\u00add\u0131r\u00adlar ve hat\u00adta bir de\u00adre\u00adce\u00adye ka\u00addar da bir di\u00ad\u011fe\u00adri\u00adne an\u00adta\u00adgo\u00adnist\u00adtir. Par\u00adti par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adter bir ay\u00adg\u0131t\u00adt\u0131r. Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar -Fran\u00adsa\u2019da bir de\u00adre\u00adce\u00adye ka\u00addar, \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adya\u2019da da\u00adha faz\u00adla- anar\u00ad\u015fist\u00adle\u00adrin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc tip de B\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck Bri\u00adtan\u00adya, ABD ve de\u00ad\u011fi\u00ad\u015fik \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adler\u00adde s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fcr\u00adge\u00adler\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adlen\u00addir. \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n kla\u00adsik \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adsi\u00addir. On\u00adlar sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 on\u00adse\u00adki\u00adzin\u00adci y\u00fcz\u00ady\u0131\u00adl\u0131n so\u00adnun\u00adda kur\u00adma\u00adya ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00adlar, Fran\u00ads\u0131z Dev\u00adri\u00admi\u2019nden \u00f6n\u00adce ve sa\u00adna\u00adyi dev\u00adri\u00admi de\u00adni\u00adlen d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde (ABD\u2019de ma\u00adn\u00fc\u00adfak\u00adt\u00fcr sis\u00adte\u00admi\u00adnin y\u00fck\u00adse\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi s\u0131\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda olu\u015f\u00adtu\u00adlar).<\/p>\n \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre\u2019de i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ken\u00addi ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z par\u00adti\u00adsi yok\u00adtu. Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ye\u00adga\u00adne \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcy\u00add\u00fc, an\u00adcak as\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda bun\u00adlar i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00fcst ta\u00adba\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adriy\u00addi. \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre\u2019de aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adtik bir pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya var\u00add\u0131, bu en az\u0131n\u00addan \u00fcst ta\u00adba\u00adka\u00ads\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6y\u00adley\u00addi, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc Bri\u00adtan\u00adya bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi\u00adsi d\u00fcn\u00adya pa\u00adza\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ne\u00adre\u00addey\u00adse te\u00adkel d\u00fc\u00adze\u00adyin\u00adde olan de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admin\u00adden ya\u00adrar\u00adla\u00adna\u00adrak i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna zen\u00adgin\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin\u00adden k\u0131\u00adr\u0131n\u00adt\u0131\u00adlar ve\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adyor\u00addu ve b\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adle bu aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adye mil\u00adli ge\u00adlir\u00adden pay d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adyor\u00addu. Bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi\u00adden bu ka\u00adda\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 al\u00admak i\u00e7in sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar ye\u00adter\u00adliy\u00addi. An\u00adcak bir y\u00fcz\u00ady\u0131l ge\u00e7\u00adtik\u00adten son\u00adra sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar po\u00adli\u00adtik bir par\u00adti kur\u00adma\u00adya ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. Bu, Al\u00adman\u00adya ve Avus\u00adtur\u00adya\u2019da ola\u00adna ta\u00adma\u00admen z\u0131t\u00adt\u0131r. Ora\u00adda par\u00adti i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131 uyan\u00add\u0131r\u00adm\u0131\u015f ve sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 kur\u00admu\u015f\u00adtur. \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre\u2019de ise sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar y\u00fcz\u00adler\u00adce y\u0131l\u00adl\u0131k va\u00adro\u00adlu\u015f ve m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adden son\u00adra bir po\u00adli\u00adtik par\u00adti kur\u00adma\u00adya zor\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00adlar.<\/p>\n Bu de\u00ad\u011fi\u00ad\u015fik\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin ne\u00adden\u00adle\u00adri ne\u00adler\u00addi? Bu \u00e7ok kes\u00adkin ola\u00adrak ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fen \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi\u00adnin top\u00adye\u00adk\u00fcn ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adne ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131y\u00add\u0131. \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz par\u00adti\u00adsi an\u00adcak bir\u00adka\u00e7 on\u00ady\u0131l\u00adl\u0131k bir ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adle \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle 1. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan son\u00adra g\u00f6\u00adze \u00e7ar\u00adpar ha\u00adle ge\u00adli\u00adyor. Bu de\u00ad\u011fi\u00ad\u015fik\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin ne\u00adde\u00adni ne\u00addir? \u0130yi bi\u00adli\u00adnir ki bu d\u00fcn\u00adya pa\u00adza\u00adr\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre te\u00adke\u00adli\u00adnin kalk\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ne\u00adde\u00adniy\u00adle\u00addir. Bu 1880\u2019li y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00addan iti\u00adba\u00adren ABD ve Al\u00adman re\u00adka\u00adbe\u00adti ile ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131. Bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n \u00fcst ta\u00adba\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n im\u00adti\u00adyaz\u00adl\u0131 ko\u00adnu\u00admu\u00adnu s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00adme im\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 kay\u00adbet\u00adti. Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin du\u00adru\u00admu\u00adnu iler\u00adlet\u00adme ola\u00adna\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 yi\u00adtir\u00addi\u00adler ve po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adlem yo\u00adlu\u00adna gir\u00adme\u00adye zor\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00adlar, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adlem sa\u00adde\u00adce eko\u00adno\u00admik ey\u00adle\u00admin ge\u00adnel\u00adle\u015f\u00adti\u00adril\u00adme\u00adsi\u00addir. Po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adlem i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ge\u00adrek\u00adsi\u00adnim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ge\u00adnel bir bi\u00ad\u00e7im ka\u00adzan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131r ve ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi\u00adnin \u015fu ya da bu \u00f6zel ke\u00adsi\u00admi\u00adne de\u00ad\u011fil, fa\u00adkat dev\u00adlet i\u00e7in\u00adde \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adne uy\u00adgun ola\u00adrak bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi\u00adnin b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adne y\u00f6\u00adnel\u00adtir.<\/p>\n Bu\u00adg\u00fcn ABD\u2019de di\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz ki \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre\u2019de\u00adki ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adnin \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcn \u00e7iz\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adri, hat\u00adta da\u00adha yo\u00ad\u011fun\u00adla\u015f\u00adm\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00ad\u00e7i\u00admiy\u00adle da\u00adha k\u0131\u00adsa bir d\u00f6\u00adnem i\u00e7e\u00adri\u00adsin\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc ABD ta\u00adri\u00adhi\u00adnin biz\u00adzat ken\u00addi\u00adsi da\u00adha k\u0131\u00adsa\u00add\u0131r. Fi\u00adili ola\u00adrak sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ABD\u2019de\u00adki ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi \u0130\u00e7 Sa\u00adva\u015f\u2019tan son\u00adra ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131, fa\u00adkat bu sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar si\u00adya\u00adsi y\u00f6n\u00adden B\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck Bri\u00adtan\u00adya\u2019da\u00adki sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar\u00adla k\u0131\u00adyas\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda bi\u00adle \u00e7ok ge\u00adriy\u00addi\u00adler. Bun\u00adlar \u00e7o\u00ad\u011fu kez i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ve i\u015f\u00adve\u00adren\u00adle\u00adrin ka\u00adr\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131k ve mi\u00adli\u00adtan m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle ver\u00adme\u00adyen sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00add\u0131. \u00c7ok y\u00f6\u00adre\u00adsel ve ufak\u00adt\u0131\u00adlar. \u0130\u015f ko\u00adlu\u00adna g\u00f6\u00adre de\u00ad\u011fil de za\u00adna\u00adat sis\u00adte\u00admi \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne te\u00admel\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adril\u00admi\u015f\u00adler\u00addi. ABD\u2019de ger\u00ad\u00e7ek sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni an\u00adcak son iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l zar\u00adf\u0131n\u00adda g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adruz. Bu ye\u00adni ha\u00adre\u00adket CIO\u2019dur.<\/p>\n CIO\u2019nun or\u00adta\u00adya \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ne\u00adde\u00adni ne\u00addir? Ame\u00adri\u00adkan ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi\u00adnin \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr. B\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck Bri\u00adtan\u00adya\u2019da ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist sis\u00adte\u00admin \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adg\u0131\u00adc\u0131, mev\u00adcut sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 po\u00adli\u00adtik bir par\u00adti i\u00e7in\u00adde bir\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adye zor\u00adla\u00add\u0131. ABD\u2019de ay\u00adn\u0131 ol\u00adgu -ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adin ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00ads\u0131- sa\u00adde\u00adce sa\u00adna\u00adyi sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 \u00fcret\u00adti ama bu sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar yal\u00adn\u0131z\u00adca ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn ye\u00adni b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u00admak \u00fcze\u00adre sah\u00adne\u00adde be\u00adlir\u00addi\u00adler, ya da -da\u00adha do\u011f\u00adru\u00adsu- 1929-1933 ilk kri\u00adzi CIO\u2019nun \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsiy\u00adle so\u00adnu\u00e7\u00adla\u00adnan iti\u00ad\u015fi sa\u011f\u00adla\u00add\u0131 di\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz. Fa\u00adkat, da\u00adha he\u00adn\u00fcz \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adne\u00adbil\u00admi\u015f\u00adken CIO, 1937-38\u2019de\u00adki ikin\u00adci kriz\u00adle kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131r, ki bu da ha\u00adlen s\u00fcr\u00admek\u00adte ve de\u00adrin\u00adle\u015f\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir.<\/p>\n Bu ol\u00adgu ne\u00adyi g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adrir? ABD\u2019de sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adyi ge\u00adrek\u00adtir\u00addi, evet ama o \u015fim\u00addi\u00adki va\u00adro\u00adlan ger\u00ad\u00e7ek sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar da \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 gi\u00adbi bir ev\u00adrim\u00adden ge\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adcek\u00adtir\u00adler. Bu de\u00admek\u00adtir ki, ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adsi te\u00adme\u00adlin\u00adde po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adle\u00adme y\u00f6\u00adnel\u00adme\u00adye zor\u00adla\u00adn\u0131\u00adyor\u00adlar. So\u00adru\u00adnun en \u00f6nem\u00adli y\u00f6\u00adn\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn bu ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu ka\u00adn\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda\u00ady\u0131m.<\/p>\n Ba\u00adna so\u00adru\u00adlan so\u00adru\u00adda, “B\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti i\u00e7in yay\u00adg\u0131n bir is\u00adtek ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adren hi\u00e7\u00adbir de\u00adlil yok” de\u00adni\u00adyor. Bu so\u00adru\u00adnu di\u00ad\u011fer yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar\u00adla tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00adda, ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adla\u00adya\u00adcak\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131z bu so\u00adrun \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adde ba\u00adz\u0131 fi\u00adkir ay\u00adr\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 var\u00add\u0131. Bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u00e7in is\u00adte\u00ad\u011fin va\u00adro\u00adlup ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adna ka\u00adrar ve\u00adre\u00admem, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc hi\u00e7\u00adbir ki\u00ad\u015fi\u00adsel g\u00f6z\u00adle\u00admim ya da iz\u00adle\u00adni\u00admim yok, fa\u00adkat sen\u00addi\u00adka li\u00adder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin ya da \u00fcye\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin po\u00adli\u00adtik bir par\u00adti kur\u00adma\u00adya ne de\u00adre\u00adce\u00adye ka\u00addar ha\u00adz\u0131r ya da e\u011fi\u00adlim\u00adli olu\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 be\u00adlir\u00adle\u00adyi\u00adci bul\u00admu\u00adyo\u00adrum. Bu ko\u00adnu\u00adda ob\u00adjek\u00adtif bil\u00adgi\u00adler edin\u00admek \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7. Bir re\u00adfe\u00adran\u00addum ya\u00adpa\u00adcak ma\u00adki\u00adna\u00adm\u0131z da yok. \u00d6ne\u00adri\u00adle\u00adri\u00admi\u00adze olan tep\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri an\u00adcak on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adme ge\u00adtir\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz tak\u00addir\u00adde \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz. Ama ya\u00adn\u0131l\u00adma\u00addan \u015fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz ki, nes\u00adnel du\u00adrum ke\u00adsin\u00adlik\u00adle be\u00adlir\u00adle\u00adyi\u00adci\u00addir. Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar, sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar ola\u00adrak sa\u00adde\u00adce bir sa\u00advun\u00adma i\u015f\u00adle\u00advi\u00adne sa\u00adhip ola\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adler. Bu\u00adna\u00adl\u0131\u00adm\u0131n de\u00adrin\u00adle\u015f\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00adsiz\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin art\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adde \u00fcye kay\u00adbe\u00adde\u00adrek gi\u00adde\u00adrek g\u00fc\u00e7\u00ads\u00fcz\u00adle\u00ad\u015fir\u00adler. Grev fo\u00adnu gi\u00adde\u00adrek k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adl\u00fcr, g\u00f6\u00adrev\u00adler gi\u00adde\u00adrek b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fc\u00admek\u00adte an\u00adcak im\u00adkan\u00adlar da\u00adral\u00admak\u00adta\u00add\u0131r. Bu bir ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adtir ve bu\u00adnu de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adti\u00adre\u00adme\u00adyiz. Sen\u00addi\u00adka b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi gi\u00adde\u00adrek da\u00adha \u00e7ok bo\u00adca\u00adlar ve ta\u00adban\u00adda\u00adki i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin tat\u00admin\u00adsiz\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adde\u00adrek ar\u00adtar; umut\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 CIO\u2019nun ba\u00ad\u015fa\u00adr\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ba\u011f\u00adla\u00add\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 oran\u00adda tat\u00admin\u00adsiz\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri gi\u00adde\u00adrek ar\u00adtar, \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle CIO\u2019nun son d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde\u00adki ben\u00adze\u00adri g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adme\u00admi\u015f b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fc\u00adme\u00adsi kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda. So\u00adru\u00adnun bo\u00adyu\u00adtu \u015fu\u00addur: iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7in\u00adde 4.000.000 ye\u00adni i\u015f\u00adsiz sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6\u00adze\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi nes\u00adnel bir du\u00adrum\u00adla y\u00fcz\u00ady\u00fc\u00adze gel\u00admi\u015f\u00adler\u00addir. Bu du\u00adrum\u00ada biz bir ya\u00adn\u0131t ver\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz. E\u011fer sen\u00addi\u00adka li\u00adder\u00adle\u00adri po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adlem i\u00e7in ha\u00adz\u0131r de\u00ad\u011fil\u00adler\u00adse biz on\u00adlar\u00addan ye\u00adni bir po\u00adli\u00adtik y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adli\u015f ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni is\u00adte\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz. E\u011fer red\u00adde\u00adder\u00adler\u00adse on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 te\u015f\u00adhir ede\u00adriz. Nes\u00adnel du\u00adrum bu\u00addur.<\/p>\n Bu\u00adra\u00adda da ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adn\u0131n t\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri\u00admi tek\u00adrar\u00adla\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6n\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adki tek so\u00adrun kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin ruh ha\u00adli de\u00ad\u011fil, nes\u00adnel du\u00adrum\u00addur ve bi\u00adzim g\u00f6\u00adre\u00advi\u00admiz de bi\u00adlin\u00e7\u00adsiz kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adri psi\u00adko\u00adlo\u00adjik du\u00adru\u00admun de\u00ad\u011fil ama nes\u00adnel du\u00adru\u00admun be\u00adlir\u00adle\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi g\u00f6\u00adrev\u00adler\u00adle y\u00fcz y\u00fc\u00adze ge\u00adtir\u00admek\u00adtir. Ay\u00adn\u0131 \u015fey i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcl so\u00adrun i\u00e7in de ta\u00adma\u00admen ge\u00ad\u00e7er\u00adli\u00addir. S\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin ezil\u00adme\u00adme\u00adsi, kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin de\u00admo\u00adra\u00adli\u00adze ol\u00adma\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ha\u00adre\u00adket ye\u00adni bir yol bul\u00admak zo\u00adrun\u00adda\u00add\u0131r ve bu yol po\u00adli\u00adtik\u00adtir. Bu, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi so\u00adru\u00adnun\u00adda esa\u00adsa ili\u015f\u00adkin bir hu\u00adsus\u00adtur.<\/p>\n Mark\u00adsist ya da bi\u00adlim\u00adsel sos\u00adya\u00adlist ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu id\u00addia edi\u00adyo\u00adruz. “Bi\u00adlim\u00adsel sos\u00adya\u00adlizm” ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adte ne\u00addir? Bu \u015fu an\u00adla\u00adma ge\u00adlir: par\u00adti (ki bu sos\u00adyal bi\u00adli\u00admi tem\u00adsil eder) po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 olu\u015f\u00adtur\u00admak i\u00e7in her bi\u00adlim\u00adde ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu gi\u00adbi nes\u00adnel ol\u00adgu\u00adlar\u00addan, fark\u00adl\u0131 s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n mad\u00addi ko\u00adnum\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00addan ve kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adl\u0131 ili\u015f\u00adki\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden ha\u00adre\u00adket eder, yok\u00adsa \u00f6z\u00adnel is\u00adtek, e\u011fi\u00adlim ya da ruh hal\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden de\u00ad\u011fil. An\u00adcak bu y\u00f6n\u00adtem\u00adle nes\u00adnel du\u00adru\u00adma te\u00adka\u00adb\u00fcl eden ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri sap\u00adta\u00adya\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz. An\u00adcak bun\u00addan son\u00adra bu ta\u00adlep\u00adler ve slo\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin ve\u00adri olan zih\u00adni\u00adye\u00adti\u00adne uyar\u00adla\u00adya\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz. Bu zih\u00adni\u00adye\u00adti te\u00admel ol\u00adgu ola\u00adrak ele al\u00admak ise bi\u00adlim\u00adsel de\u00ad\u011fil fa\u00adkat kon\u00adjonk\u00adt\u00fc\u00adrel, de\u00adma\u00adgo\u00adjik ya da ma\u00adce\u00adra\u00adc\u0131 bir po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00ady\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adrir.<\/p>\n Bi\u00adzim bu ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adyi ni\u00ad\u00e7in be\u015f, al\u00adt\u0131 ya da ye\u00addi se\u00adne \u00f6n\u00adce \u00f6n\u00adg\u00f6r\u00adme\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz so\u00adru\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adlir. Ni\u00ad\u00e7in ge\u00ad\u00e7en d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde, bu i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u00adva\u015f\u00adma\u00adya is\u00adtek\u00adsiz ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu be\u00adlirt\u00adtik. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00adla\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u00adsit. Biz Mark\u00adsist\u00adler, Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u2019da D\u00f6r\u00add\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal i\u00e7in ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adtin ku\u00adru\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ola\u00adrak, d\u00fcn\u00adya ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi\u00adnin bir ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admi\u00adne gir\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adden ta\u00adma\u00admen emin\u00addik. Ya\u00adni i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n biz\u00adzat nes\u00adnel ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar\u00adca e\u011fi\u00adtil\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi ve \u00f6z\u00adnel ola\u00adrak sos\u00adya\u00adlist dev\u00adrim i\u00e7in ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ge\u00e7\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi bir d\u00f6\u00adnem. S\u00f6z\u00adko\u00adnu\u00adsu ge\u00adnel e\u011fi\u00adlim ABD\u2019de ge\u00ad\u00e7er\u00adliy\u00addi ama ge\u00adnel e\u011fi\u00adlim her \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcl ol\u00adgu\u00adnun sap\u00adtan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 i\u00e7in ye\u00adter\u00adli de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. Ay\u00adn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adnin tem\u00adpo\u00adsu da s\u00f6z\u00adko\u00adnu\u00adsu\u00addur; ve bu a\u00e7\u0131\u00addan Ame\u00adri\u00adkan ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi\u00adnin g\u00fc\u00adc\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda y\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u00adc\u0131 i\u00e7 \u00e7e\u00adli\u015f\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 di\u00adren\u00adme ye\u00adte\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi\u00adnin da\u00adha \u00e7ok ola\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ve Av\u00adru\u00adpa ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi\u00adnin ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden ya\u00adrar\u00adla\u00adna\u00adrak ye\u00adni bir d\u00f6\u00adnem i\u00e7in ken\u00addi \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc er\u00adte\u00adle\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ba\u00adz\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131z -ara\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda ben de va\u00adr\u0131m- d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00adm\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fcr. Ne ka\u00addar bir s\u00fc\u00adre i\u00e7in? Bel\u00adki on ila otuz y\u0131l. Her\u00adha\u00adl\u00fc\u00adkar\u00adda, \u015fah\u00adsen ben, bu kes\u00adkin kri\u00adzin ya da kriz\u00adler di\u00adzi\u00adsi\u00adnin bu ka\u00addar k\u0131\u00adsa bir d\u00f6\u00adnem i\u00e7in\u00adde ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adya\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ve gi\u00adde\u00adrek da\u00adha da de\u00adrin\u00adle\u00ad\u015fe\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni \u00f6n\u00adg\u00f6r\u00adme\u00admi\u015f\u00adtim. Se\u00adkiz y\u0131l \u00f6n\u00adce Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adl\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar\u00adla bu so\u00adru\u00adnu tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00adda ol\u00adduk\u00ad\u00e7a ih\u00adti\u00adyat\u00adl\u0131 dav\u00adran\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00adma\u00adm\u0131n ne\u00adde\u00adni bu\u00addur. Be\u00adnim fik\u00adrim, Ame\u00adri\u00adkan sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adle\u00adme zor\u00adla\u00adna\u00adcak\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 bir d\u00f6\u00adne\u00adme ne za\u00adman gi\u00adre\u00adcek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz \u015fek\u00adlin\u00addey\u00addi. E\u011fer bu kri\u00adtik d\u00f6\u00adnem on ila on\u00adbe\u015f y\u0131l\u00adda ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adsay\u00add\u0131, o za\u00adman biz dev\u00adrim\u00adci \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct ola\u00adrak sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 do\u011f\u00adru\u00addan et\u00adki\u00adle\u00adyen te\u00admel g\u00fc\u00e7 ola\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00addik. Onun i\u00e7in 1930\u2019da i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin ge\u00adrek\u00adli\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ilan et\u00admek ta\u00adma\u00admen so\u00adyut, su\u00adni ve uka\u00adla\u00adca olur\u00addu ve bu so\u00adyut slo\u00adgan ken\u00addi par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzin ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adnin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde bir en\u00adgel ola\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00addi. Bu du\u00adrum, bir \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki kri\u00adzin ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adg\u0131\u00adc\u0131n\u00adday\u00add\u0131. O za\u00adman bu kri\u00adzin ar\u00add\u0131n\u00addan da\u00adha de\u00adrin ye\u00adni bir kri\u00adzin ge\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni \u00f6n\u00adg\u00f6r\u00adme\u00admi\u015f\u00adtik. Hem de \u00f6y\u00adle\u00adsi bir kriz ki bir tek\u00adrar ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ne\u00adde\u00adniy\u00adle et\u00adki\u00adsi bir \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adkin\u00adden be\u015f on kez da\u00adha faz\u00adla!<\/p>\n \u015eim\u00addi, d\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc \u00f6n\u00adg\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz\u00adden zi\u00adya\u00adde va\u00adro\u00adlan du\u00adru\u00admu te\u00admel al\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00ady\u0131z. Ame\u00adri\u00adkan ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr ama \u00e7e\u00adli\u015f\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri ken\u00addi\u00adsin\u00adden da\u00adha g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr. Ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme h\u0131\u00adz\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ken\u00addi\u00adsi Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u2019ya \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fc bir du\u00adru\u00adma eri\u015f\u00admi\u015f\u00adtir ve gen\u00e7 sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar i\u00e7in ye\u00adni bir du\u00adrum ya\u00adrat\u00admak\u00adta\u00add\u0131r. Bu AFL\u2019ye oran\u00adla \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle, CIO i\u00e7in da\u00adha da ge\u00ad\u00e7er\u00adli\u00addir, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc AFL\u2019nin da\u00adha aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adtik olan ta\u00adba\u00adn\u0131 sa\u00adye\u00adsin\u00adde da\u00adya\u00adna\u00adbil\u00adme g\u00fc\u00adc\u00fc da\u00adha faz\u00adla\u00add\u0131r. Bu ne\u00adyi g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adrir? \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ve sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi pers\u00adpek\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adni be\u00adnim\u00adse\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fin\u00adden emin ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu mu? Ha\u00ady\u0131r, bun\u00addan emin de\u00ad\u011fi\u00adliz. M\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adye ba\u015f\u00adlar\u00adken mu\u00adzaf\u00adfer ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00addan emin ola\u00adma\u00ady\u0131z. Sa\u00adde\u00adce slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131n nes\u00adnel du\u00adru\u00adma uy\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz ve en iyi un\u00adsur\u00adlar bu\u00adnu an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r, en ge\u00adri un\u00adsur\u00adlar da an\u00adla\u00adma\u00add\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda bi\u00adle bu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u00adma\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adlar\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n Min\u00adne\u00adapo\u00adlis\u2019te bi\u00adle sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adra Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u2019ni be\u00adnim\u00adse\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adme\u00adyiz. Bu Min\u00adne\u00adapo\u00adlis’te bi\u00adle \u015fa\u00adka olur. Ni\u00ad\u00e7in? \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adsi par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzin ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme h\u0131\u00adz\u0131n\u00addan y\u00fcz kat da\u00adha h\u0131z\u00adl\u0131 ge\u00adli\u015f\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir. Bu ye\u00adni bir fark\u00adl\u0131\u00adl\u0131k. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin olan si\u00adya\u00adsi bir par\u00adti\u00adnin ge\u00adrek\u00adli\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi nes\u00adnel ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar\u00addan kay\u00adnak\u00adlan\u00admak\u00adta\u00add\u0131r. Oy\u00adsa bi\u00adzim par\u00adti\u00admiz \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fck\u00adt\u00fcr ve i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri ken\u00addi saf\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00admek i\u00e7in ye\u00adter\u00adli oto\u00adri\u00adte\u00adye sa\u00adhip de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. Bu\u00adnun i\u00e7in biz i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre, kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adre ken\u00addi par\u00adti\u00adniz ol\u00adma\u00adl\u0131 de\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz. E\u011fer be\u015f y\u00fcz ki\u00ad\u015fi\u00adlik bir kit\u00adle top\u00adlan\u00adt\u0131\u00ads\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne olan ge\u00adrek\u00adsi\u00adnim \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde an\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131r\u00adsa, bun\u00adlar\u00addan an\u00adcak be\u00ad\u015fi par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adze ka\u00adt\u0131l\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 be\u00adnim\u00adse\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adlir, ki bu da i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131\u00adn\u0131n aji\u00adtas\u00adyo\u00adnel bir slo\u00adgan ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adrir. \u0130kin\u00adci slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131\u00adm\u0131z olan “par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adze ka\u00adt\u0131\u00adl\u0131n” slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131 en ile\u00adri un\u00adsur\u00adlar i\u00e7in\u00addir.<\/p>\n Ama bu slo\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131n yal\u00adn\u0131z\u00adca bi\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adni mi ile\u00adri s\u00fcr\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz? Ben her iki\u00adsi\u00adni de de\u00adrim. Bi\u00adrin\u00adci\u00adsi, “ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi” ken\u00addi par\u00adti\u00admiz i\u00e7in ze\u00admi\u00adni ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adlar. \u0130kin\u00adci\u00adsi, slo\u00adgan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 olur ve par\u00adti\u00admiz i\u00e7in yo\u00adlu ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adlar. Slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131n an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131 bu\u00addur. So\u00admut du\u00adru\u00admun de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi ne\u00adde\u00adniy\u00adle bu g\u00fcn on se\u00adne \u00f6n\u00adce ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu ka\u00addar ol\u00adma\u00admak\u00adla bir\u00adlik\u00adte biz ge\u00adne i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131\u00adn\u0131 so\u00adyut bir d\u00fc\u00adzey\u00adde b\u0131\u00adrak\u00admak\u00adla ye\u00adtin\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adzi, bu\u00adnun so\u00admut\u00adlan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken bir fi\u00adkir ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre bu par\u00adti\u00adnin Ro\u00adose\u00advelt ya da La Fo\u00adlo\u00adlet\u00adte\u2019i des\u00adtek\u00adle\u00admek i\u00e7in de\u00ad\u011fil, ama i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri i\u00e7in bir ay\u00adg\u0131t -ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z bir par\u00adti- ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz. Bu ne\u00adden\u00adle bu par\u00adti\u00adnin se\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adler\u00adde ken\u00addi aday\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ol\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsin\u00adde biz ken\u00addi ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f slo\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 ta\u00adn\u0131t\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00ady\u0131z, hep\u00adsi\u00adni bir\u00adden de\u00ad\u011fil, f\u0131r\u00adsat \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131k\u00ad\u00e7a, \u00f6n\u00adce bi\u00adri\u00adni son\u00adra \u00f6b\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc. Bu slo\u00adga\u00adn\u0131n ka\u00adbul edil\u00adme\u00adme\u00adsi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7\u00adbir hak\u00adl\u0131 ne\u00adden g\u00f6r\u00adme\u00adyi\u00ad\u015fi\u00admin ne\u00adde\u00adni bu\u00addur. G\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fcm sa\u00adde\u00adce psi\u00adko\u00adlo\u00adjik bir ne\u00adden\u00addir. Yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131z Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne ta\u00adraf\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adde so\u00adyut bir par\u00adti an\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131, bi\u00adzim ken\u00addi par\u00adti\u00admiz i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle et\u00adti\u00adler. \u015eim\u00addi bu\u00adnun ka\u00adbul edi\u00adle\u00adbil\u00adme\u00adsi m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adm\u00fc\u00adyor. Di\u00ad\u011fer yan\u00addan Sta\u00adli\u00adnist\u00adler do\u00ad\u011fal ola\u00adrak bi\u00adzim fa\u00ad\u015fist vs. ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adcek\u00adler\u00addir. Fa\u00adkat bu il\u00adke\u00adsel bir so\u00adrun de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir; tak\u00adtik bir so\u00adrun\u00addur. Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne bi\u00adzim r\u00fc\u00adcu et\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adzi s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adcek\u00adtir ama bu \u00f6nem\u00adli de\u00ad\u011fil. Biz po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne\u2019un tep\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adre de\u00ad\u011fil i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ge\u00adrek\u00adsi\u00adnim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adre sap\u00adta\u00adr\u0131z. Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne ta\u00adraf\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00admiz a\u00e7\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan bi\u00adle bu\u00adnun bir ka\u00ady\u0131p de\u00ad\u011fil ka\u00adzan\u00e7 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu ka\u00adn\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda\u00ady\u0131m. Bir Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne ta\u00adraf\u00adta\u00adr\u0131 kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ken\u00addi ko\u00adnu\u00admu\u00admu\u00adzun ne ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu ve ne i\u00e7in de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adti\u00adril\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlar\u00add\u0131m. “O za\u00adman siz Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne ta\u00adraf\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 bi\u00adze sal\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu\u00adnuz. Pe\u00adka\u00adla \u015fim\u00addi si\u00adzin i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nem\u00adli olan bu so\u00adrun\u00adda biz fik\u00adri\u00admi\u00adzi de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adtir\u00addik. \u015eim\u00addi ni\u00ad\u00e7in D\u00f6r\u00add\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019e kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131z?” Bu \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adde Lo\u00adves\u00adto\u00adne ta\u00adraf\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda bir b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00adme bi\u00adle ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adla\u00adya\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adze ina\u00adn\u0131\u00adyo\u00adrum. Bu an\u00adlam\u00adda bir en\u00adgel g\u00f6r\u00adm\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adrum.<\/p>\n Bi\u00adtir\u00admez\u00adden \u00f6n\u00adce so\u00adru\u00adnun for\u00adm\u00fc\u00adle edi\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne bir d\u00fc\u00adzelt\u00adme ge\u00adtir\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyo\u00adrum: “\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi” ta\u00adle\u00adbi ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131n bir par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00ads\u0131 de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. Ay\u00adr\u0131 bir nok\u00adta\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00f6ne\u00adril\u00adme\u00adli mi? Bu\u00adna oy ve\u00adril\u00adme\u00adli mi?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ni\u00ad\u00e7in ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n? So\u00adru\u00adnun g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adme gel\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi bir sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adda ben ol\u00adsam s\u00f6z al\u0131r ve bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne olan ge\u00adrek\u00adsi\u00adni\u00admin b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn olay\u00adlar ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan ta\u00adma\u00admen do\u011f\u00adru\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlar\u00add\u0131m. Eko\u00adno\u00admik alan\u00adda\u00adki ey\u00adle\u00admin ye\u00adter\u00adli ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ka\u00adn\u0131t\u00adlan\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. Po\u00adli\u00adtik ey\u00adle\u00adme ge\u00adrek\u00adsi\u00adni\u00admi\u00admiz var. Bir sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adda, be\u00adnim i\u00e7in \u00f6nem\u00adli ola\u00adn\u0131n i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin muh\u00adte\u00adva\u00ads\u0131 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu, bu\u00adnun i\u00e7in de prog\u00adram \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde ko\u00adnu\u015f\u00adma hak\u00adk\u0131\u00adm\u0131 sak\u00adl\u0131 tut\u00adtu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu, an\u00adcak par\u00adti i\u00e7in oy ve\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adrim.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adsin\u00adde ta\u00adma\u00admen la\u00adkayt g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar: li\u00adder\u00adle\u00adri hi\u00e7\u00adbir \u015fey yap\u00adm\u0131\u00adyor. Sta\u00adli\u00adnist\u00adler ise Ro\u00adose\u00advelt\u2019ten ya\u00adna.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Bu, be\u00adlir\u00adli bir prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131n ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin bir \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u015f yo\u00adlu g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00add\u00adik\u00adle\u00adri bir d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin \u00f6zel\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi\u00addir. Bu\u00adnun \u00fcs\u00adte\u00adsin\u00adden gel\u00admek mut\u00adla\u00adka ge\u00adrek\u00adli\u00addir. Ye\u00adni bir pers\u00adpek\u00adtif sap\u00adta\u00admak mut\u00adla\u00adka ge\u00adrek\u00adli\u00addir.<\/p>\n Ba\u00adz\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adnin i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ka\u00adn\u0131t\u00adla\u00adma\u00adya y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adlik is\u00adta\u00adtis\u00adtik\u00adsel ve\u00adri\u00adler bi\u00adle top\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adlar.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ana \u00e7iz\u00adgi ile ikin\u00adcil dal\u00adga\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ay\u0131r\u00adde\u00adde\u00adbil\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz. \u00d6r\u00adnek ola\u00adrak CIO\u2019da\u00adki ruh hal\u00adle\u00adri. \u0130lk \u00f6n\u00adce sal\u00add\u0131r\u00adgan\u00adl\u0131k. \u015eim\u00addi kriz d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin\u00adde CIO, ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adre es\u00adki\u00adden ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fun\u00addan bin kez da\u00adha teh\u00adli\u00adke\u00adli g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir, ama CIO li\u00adder\u00adle\u00adri, Ro\u00adose\u00advelt\u2019ten kop\u00admak\u00adtan kor\u00adku\u00adyor\u00adlar. Kit\u00adle\u00adler bek\u00adli\u00adyor, bir pers\u00adpek\u00adtif\u00adten yok\u00adsun ola\u00adrak. \u0130\u015f\u00adsiz\u00adlik ar\u00adt\u0131\u00adyor. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adsi\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adre i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u00e7in is\u00adte\u00ad\u011fin azal\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu ka\u00adn\u0131t\u00adla\u00admak m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn ola\u00adbi\u00adlir. Bel\u00adki Sta\u00adli\u00adnist et\u00adki de bu y\u00f6n\u00adde\u00addir. Ama bu sa\u00adde\u00adce ikin\u00adcil bir dal\u00adga\u00adlan\u00adma\u00add\u0131r, ve ken\u00addi\u00admi\u00adzi ikin\u00adcil dal\u00adga\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adlar \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne te\u00admel\u00adlen\u00addir\u00admek son de\u00adre\u00adce teh\u00adli\u00adke\u00adli\u00addir. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc de\u00adrin\u00adden i\u015f\u00adle\u00adyen esas ak\u0131m k\u0131\u00adsa s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adde da\u00adha zor\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00adc\u0131 ha\u00adle ge\u00adlir ve bu nes\u00adnel ge\u00adrek\u00adli\u00adlik ken\u00addi ge\u00adnel ifa\u00adde\u00adsi\u00adni i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ka\u00adfa\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda bu\u00adla\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r, \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle de e\u011fer biz on\u00adla\u00adra yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 olur\u00adsak. Par\u00adti i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 ol\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n ta\u00adrih\u00adsel ara\u00adc\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sos\u00adya\u00adlist Par\u00adti\u2019den gel\u00adme ba\u00adz\u0131 \u00fcye\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz SP\u2019de ol\u00adduk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsin\u00adden ya\u00adna ol\u00adduk\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Tro\u00e7\u00adkist\u00adler\u00adle tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00admalar\u0131 sonun\u00adda yan\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00adduk\u00adlar\u0131 konusun\u00adda ik\u00adna ol\u00adduk\u00adlar\u0131n\u00addan yak\u0131n\u0131yor\u00adlar. \u015eim\u00addi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yap\u00admalar\u0131 gerekecek.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Evet bu bir pedagoji sorunudur; yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in iyi bir okul\u00addur. \u015eim\u00addi bu i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisi sorununa daha b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00adsel ve diyalek\u00adtik bir yak\u00adla\u015f\u0131m\u00adda bulunabilir\u00adler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" — Trot\u00adskiy ile \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d \u00dcze\u00adri\u00adne Bir Tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma<\/p>\n Ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f Prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ili\u015f\u00adkin ola\u00adrak par\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzin saf\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adlar\u00adda g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc ka\u00adda\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla en faz\u00adla Ame\u00adri\u00adka Bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik Dev\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri\u2019nde\u00adki i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ile il\u00adgi\u00adli so\u00adrun tar\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor. Ba\u00adz\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti i\u00e7in kit\u00adle\u00adler\u00adde yay\u00adg\u0131n bir is\u00adtek ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adren hi\u00e7\u00adbir de\u00adlil ol\u00adma\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan ha\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ku\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 sa\u00advun\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n do\u011f\u00adru ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar. Ay\u00adn\u0131 yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar e\u011fer ku\u00adrul\u00adma s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adcin\u00adde b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131 ya da kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin bu y\u00f6n\u00adde yay\u00adg\u0131n bir ta\u00adle\u00adbi ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131, o za\u00adman bu ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir muh\u00adte\u00adva ve\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adcek bir prog\u00adram \u00f6ne\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adzi ek\u00adli\u00adyor\u00adlar. An\u00adcak b\u00f6y\u00adle bir s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adcin yok\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda bu t\u00fcr ob\u00adjek\u00adtif fak\u00adt\u00f6r\u00adle\u00adrin ek\u00adsik\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne ili\u015f\u00adkin te\u00adzi\u00admiz opor\u00adt\u00fc\u00adnist ola\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r. Bu nok\u00adta\u00ady\u0131 bi\u00adraz da\u00adha a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011fa ka\u00advu\u015f\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adlir mi\u00adsin?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-283-say-kasm-2001"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nProg\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc nes\u00adnel du\u00adrum ta\u00adma\u00admen de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00admi\u015f\u00adtir.<\/p>\n