{"id":236,"date":"2011-02-01T21:30:42","date_gmt":"2011-02-01T19:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=236"},"modified":"2014-06-26T23:13:29","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T21:13:29","slug":"iv-enternasyonal-bildirisi-tunus-devrimi-uezerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=236","title":{"rendered":"IV. Enternasyonal Bildirisi: Tunus Devrimi \u00dczerine"},"content":{"rendered":"

— IV. Enternasyonal 1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Polis kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Ama kitlesel g\u00f6sterilerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini engelleyemedi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halklar bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izlediler. Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesini, bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, devlete \u201ckahrolsun rejim!\u201d diye hayk\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler, duydular. Bunlar ba\u015fkald\u0131ran bir halk\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriydi…<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda bask\u0131ya, cinayetlere ve tutuklamalara kar\u015f\u0131 direnen; Ben Ali\u2019yi ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edip \u201cSu ve Ekmek \u0130stiyoruz, Ben Ali\u2019yi De\u011fil!<\/i>\u201d diye hayk\u0131ran gen\u00e7li\u011fin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n hareketini selaml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu slogan etraf\u0131nda Ben Ali\u2019nin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sefalete, yoksullu\u011fa ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rd\u0131 Tunus halk\u0131. \u201cSu ve Ekmek \u0130stiyoruz\u201d diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Tunus halk\u0131 toplumsal, demokratik ve ulusal talepleri i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 talepleriyle birle\u015ftiren bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131yla konu\u015fma haklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ellerine ald\u0131. Tunus gen\u00e7li\u011fi Genel Tunus \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019yla (GT\u0130S) birlikte hareket ederek bu isyan\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctledi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve t\u00fcm halk\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal devrimi ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in \u00f6len d\u00fczinelerce insan\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 selamlar!<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00f6nceki proleter devrimleri hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. 1917 Rus Devrimi\u2019ni, 1936 \u0130spanyol Devrimi\u2019ni, 1974 Portekiz Devrimi\u2019ni… Gen\u00e7li\u011fin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikalar\u0131yla, komiteleriyle, askerlerle dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu devrimleri… \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler de uluslararas\u0131 devrimin ve s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri!<\/p>\n

Halk Kendini \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

Gen\u00e7lik ve i\u015f\u00e7iler GT\u0130S \u00fcyeleri ve sendika konseyleriyle birlikte, Ben Ali rejiminin \u00f6l\u00fcm birliklerinden kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in mahallelerinde m\u00fcdafa komiteleri kurdular. Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler Ben Ali\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015farken bunu tek ba\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ve m\u00fcdafa komitelerini acil i\u015fleri halletmek ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irdiler. GT\u0130S temsilciliklerinin ofislerinde bir araya gelindi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, koku\u015fmu\u015f bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f rejimin kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcdafa komiteleri en demokrat formlardan biri. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi saran ate\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131yan Tunus halk\u0131, i\u015fte bu komitelerde \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ve t\u00fcm iradelerini kullanarak geleceklerini, yani devrimin m\u00fcdafas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Devrimin nas\u0131l m\u00fcdafa edilece\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00fclkede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u015e\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor Kasserin\u2019deki Devrimi M\u00fcdafa ve Denetleme B\u00f6lgesel Komitesi bildirilerinde: \u201cDevrim d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 hem i\u00e7imizde, hem d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Halk\u0131n devrimine el koymak, \u015fehitlerimizin kan\u0131n\u0131 ayaklar alt\u0131na almak, eski rejimin t\u00fcm kuvvetlerini temel al\u0131p yeni bir rejim yaratmak istiyorlar. Halk\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden almak ve emperyalizme, Siyonizme ve gerici Arap rejimlerine hizmet etmeye devam etmek istiyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kendi g\u00f6revinin ne oldu\u011funu da \u015fu \u015fekilde duyuruyordu Kasserin komitesi: \u201c\u0130ktidar partisini, onun milislerini ve t\u00fcm yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 bozguna u\u011fratmal\u0131; t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131na el koymal\u0131 ve halktan \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 mallar\u0131 yeniden halka vermeliyiz.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

Bildiride ayr\u0131ca \u201cUlusal Halk Kurtulu\u015f H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor; eski rejimden kopu\u015fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeni bir Destur yani Anayasa haz\u0131rlayacak bir Kurucu Meclis se\u00e7ilmesi talep ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bildirinin de dile getirdi\u011fi gibi, devrim sadece emperyalist d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tehditi alt\u0131nda de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda emperyalizmin Tunus\u2019taki uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tehdidi alt\u0131nda. Eski rejimi muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in Ben Ali rejiminin iktidar partisi olan RCD\u2019nin \u00fcst kademe y\u00f6neticilerini devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 istiyorlar. Bilhassa Ben Ali h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Tunus\u2019taki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Mohamed Ghannouchi\u2019yi yukar\u0131larda istiyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tarihsel \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan GT\u0130S\u2019i sahiplenerek onu siyasal sahnenin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 1952\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Farfaht Hached taraf\u0131ndan kurulan GT\u0130S\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri tarihiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti. GT\u0130S 1955\u2019de kabul etti\u011fi bildiriyle, t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcrge mallar\u0131n\u0131n millile\u015ftirilmesini ve toprak reform kanunu talep etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019ta Devrim Ba\u015flad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Evet, Tunus\u2019ta devrim ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sadece bir \u201cdemokratik devrim\u201d de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalayan, IMF\u2019nin emirlerini harfiyen uygulayan, \u00f6nce s\u00f6m\u00fcrge olmaktan kurtulsa da, daha sonra i\u015f\u00e7isinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye mahkum edildi\u011fi, egemenli\u011fi elinden al\u0131nan bir \u00fclkeydi Tunus.<\/p>\n

Bu devrim halk egemenli\u011fini, ulusal egemenli\u011fi, gen\u00e7lerin, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 bilhassa Frans\u0131z ve ABD emperyalizminin hizmetindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck z\u00fcmreye kar\u015f\u0131 savunan bir devrim.<\/p>\n

Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, Ben Ali\u2019nin ve onun \u201cpartisi\u201d RCD\u2019nin \u00f6nderi oldu\u011fu koku\u015fmu\u015f z\u00fcmrenin mallar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bu devrim, sermayeye ve \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetine dayanan sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00e7i devrimi.<\/p>\n

Elbette Ben Ali rejimi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler, kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaler ve milli varl\u0131klar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet eden sad\u0131k bir hizmetkard\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu rejim t\u00fcm Tunus\u2019un bir serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine, Avrupa\u2019daki fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp Tunus\u2019a diken \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet edecek \u015fekilde gen\u00e7li\u011fin, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin inan\u0131lmaz derecede yoksullu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden emperyalistler (bilhassa her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ften Frans\u0131z ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri) Ben Ali rejimini 23 y\u0131ld\u0131r desteklemekteydiler. S\u00fcrekli Tunus\u2019u \u201cgeli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere\u201d bir \u00f6rnek olarak sundular. Bir\u00e7ok kez ise Tunus halk\u0131 polis milislerin postallar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ezilir, Ben Ali diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda kan a\u011flarken, \u201cartan demokratikle\u015fme\u201d safsatalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 oldu. Frans\u0131z ve ABD emperyalizmi son ana dek Ben Ali rejimini destekledi. Ancak Ben Ali devrildikten sonra eski rejimi yamamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Halk\u0131n Ben Ali\u2019yi devirmesi her \u015feyden \u00f6nce emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan bir zaferdir.<\/p>\n

Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019e yaz\u0131klar olsun! 17 Ocak 2011\u2019e yani Ben Ali\u2019nin devrilmesinden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na dek, 1989\u2019dan beri \u00fcyeleri olan RCD\u2019lileri saflar\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131lar. IMF ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dominique Strauss-Kahn\u2019a yaz\u0131klar olsun! 2008\u2019de ziyaret etti\u011fi Tunus\u2019un \u201cizlenmesi gereken en iyi \u00f6rnek\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleme pi\u015fkinli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z s\u00f6zde soluna ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 soluna yaz\u0131klar olsun. Ortak bir bildiri yaz\u0131p \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni Tunus\u2019taki ger\u00e7ek demokratik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc desteklemeye\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ben Ali\u2019ye Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131 yerlebir etme emrini verenlere, Tunus\u2019a \u201cyard\u0131m edin\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in duru\u015fu \u015fudur: \u201cFrans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD emperyalizmi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, IMF! Ellerinizi Tunus\u2019tan \u00c7ekin!\u201d talebi bug\u00fcn tek do\u011fru taleptir. Tunus halk\u0131 kendi kaderini tayin etmelidir. Bug\u00fcn s\u00f6zde \u201cdemokratik ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapan t\u00fcm siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin etmesine kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin onay\u0131yla kurulan s\u00f6zde milli birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gen\u00e7lik, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halk sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc ve hayk\u0131rd\u0131lar: \u201cSu ve Ekmek \u0130stiyoruz, RCD\u2019yi de\u011fil!<\/i>\u201d \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tunus\u2019un zenginli\u011finin halka ait olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar. Halk RCD\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmek i\u00e7in soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Tunus\u2019un gelece\u011fini, Tunus halk\u0131ndan ba\u015fka kim belirleyebilir?<\/p>\n

Tunus Halk\u0131n\u0131n Sesi!<\/h2>\n

Gen\u00e7lik, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halk i\u015f istiyor; \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ya\u015fayabilmek istiyor. Uluslar\u0131n\u0131n zenginli\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere ve onlar\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorlar. Rejimin t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kmak istiyorlar. Rejim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi komitelerini kuruyorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimi kendi ellerine almak istiyorlar, meseleleri kendileri halletmek istiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu komiteleri kendileri koordine etmek istiyorlar, isteklerini temsil etmek i\u00e7in GT\u0130S\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

18 Ocak\u2019ta milli birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan GT\u0130S Milli \u0130dare Komitesi bir bildiri yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu bildiride \u015f\u00f6yle deniliyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cKoalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti fikirlerimizi ve taleplerimizi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Halk\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin isteklerini temsil etmiyor. GT\u0130S koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden temsilcilerini \u00e7ekecektir. Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sendika temsilcileri Ulusal H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019ten, Konsey Meclisi\u2019nden ve yerel konseylerinden istifa edeceklerdir. GT\u0130S\u2019in Ekonomik ve Sosyal Konsey\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ayn\u0131 bildiride GT\u0130S \u015funu talep ediyor: \u201cRCD kapat\u0131lmal\u0131… ve halk\u0131n i\u00e7 meselelerine yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n dahil edilmesi reddedilmelidir. O halk ki kendisini ezen bir ba\u015fkan\u0131 devirmi\u015ftir.\u201d Sendika ayr\u0131ca \u201cBen Ali kabilesinin t\u00fcm m\u00fclkiyetinin millile\u015ftirilmesini\u201d talep etmektedir.<\/p>\n

GT\u0130S bu ama\u00e7la \u201chalk\u0131n iradesini yans\u0131tacak \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil se\u00e7imlerle olu\u015fturulacak bir Kurucu Meclis\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sendika konfederasyonunun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu t\u00fcr sorular komitelerde, mahallelerde ve i\u015fyerlerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalara dair g\u00f6zlemlerin \u00e7o\u011fundan Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerinin gelece\u011fini belirlemek istedikleri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cDemokrasi demek<\/i>\u201d diyorlar, \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin t\u00fcm Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda politikalar \u00fcretmesi demektir.<\/i>\u201d Demokrasinin i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 demek oldu\u011funu; laikli\u011fe ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 demek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar… Demokrasinin Ben Ali\u2019nin b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n iktidarda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 reddetmek oldu\u011funu; demokrasinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu hayk\u0131r\u0131yorlar… Demokrasi devrimin ihanete u\u011frat\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r diyor; demokrasinin halk\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi ve denetledi\u011fi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

9 Ocak\u2019ta, Sfaks\u2019da GT\u0130S\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla bir genel grev d\u00fczenlendi. Grev RCD\u2019nin ve Ben Ali rejiminin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve koku\u015fmu\u015f az\u0131nl\u0131k rejiminin mallar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyordu. 20 Ocak\u2019ta ise GT\u0130S ulusal \u00f6nderli\u011fi, Halk Kurtulu\u015f H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Tunus Halk\u0131 Emperyalizme Kar\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 meselelerine herhangi bir d\u0131\u015f kuvvetin kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na net ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan devrimi savunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tevekkeli de\u011fil, Standard and Poor\u2019s (bir kredi kurumu) Tunus\u2019un kredi notunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme tehditinde bulunuyor; \u201cmevcut siyasi iktidars\u0131zl\u0131k ekonomiyi etkileyebilir, kamu maliyesini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir\u201d diyor. Tehdit a\u00e7\u0131k. Frans\u0131z ve ABD emperyalizminin amac\u0131 yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin devrik Ben Ali\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131 uygulamaya devam etmesi.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131n Tunus\u2019taki devrimden istedikleri bu. Nas\u0131l kriz bahanesiyle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alamak istemi\u015flerse, i\u015fte \u00f6yle istiyorlar devrimi. Bunun i\u00e7in Ben Ali\u2019nin IMF\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 milyar dolarl\u0131k borcu g\u00fcndeme getiriyorlar. Biz de diyoruz ki bu bor\u00e7 Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n borcu de\u011fil. T\u00fcm bor\u00e7lar silinsin!<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinden i\u015f\u00e7iler Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman ortak. Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan devrim d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir dayanak zira bu devrim emperyalizme, IMF\u2019ye ve AB\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir devrim. Bu insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 barbarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 bir devrim. Bu devrim sava\u015f ve par\u00e7alanma tehditi alt\u0131nda olan Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika\u2019daki halklar i\u00e7in bir dayanak noktas\u0131… Fil Di\u015fi K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131\u2019nda, Sudan\u2019da, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ve daha bir\u00e7ok yerde olan bu de\u011fil mi? Sava\u015f ve uluslar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z bu \u00fclkeleri ya\u011fmalayan emperyalizme ve \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlere yar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019taki devrim Asya halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir dayanak. Asya\u2019daki halklar da yerinden edilme ve sava\u015f tehditi alt\u0131nda. Afganistan\u2019daki ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n tehditi alt\u0131ndaki Pakistan\u2019daki durum bu de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019taki devrim Latin Amerika\u2019daki halklar i\u00e7in bir dayanak. Buradaki halklar da ulusal egemenlik m\u00fccadelelerinde Tunus halk\u0131yla ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yorlar. Emperyalizme ve emperyalizmin hizmetindeki IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131; ABD ve AB ile yap\u0131lan \u201cserbest ticaret \u201c anl\u015famalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131…<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019daki devrim ulusal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in me\u015fru m\u00fccade i\u00e7indeki Filistin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bir dayanak. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zde \u201ckarde\u015f\u201d rejimleri sayesinde ayakta kalan siyonist devletin alt\u0131nda ezilen Filistin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in… \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Silvan Shalom a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bu durumu ortaya koydu: \u201cZine El Abidine Ben Ali\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu rejimin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde benzer olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir, bizim sistemimizin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/i>\u201d \u0130srail Radyosu\u2019na verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti Shalom: \u201c\u0130srail ve Arap \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funun bir\u00e7ok ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 bulunmakta… Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir demokratik sistem bu birli\u011fi bozabilir. Zira olas\u0131 demokratik sistemler \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 halklarca y\u00f6netileceklerdir.<\/i>\u201d (Avram.org, 15 Ocak 2011).<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan devrim Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ve di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczden Tunus devrimi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde haklar\u0131 ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan Avrupa halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir dayanak olabilir.<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan devrim Yunanistan, \u0130rlanda, Fransa, Portekiz, \u0130spanya\u2019da ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131p, kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015flerini derinl\u015fetirenler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cesaret kayna\u011f\u0131. Zira Avrupa\u2019dan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp Tunus\u2019a dikilen at\u00f6lyelerde Tunus i\u015f\u00e7ilerini s\u00f6m\u00fcren sistem, Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fczbinlercesini i\u015fsiz b\u0131rakanla ayn\u0131 sistem.<\/p>\n

Ve bu devrim, Irak ve Afganistan\u2019daki sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan, t\u00fcm engellere ve zorluklara ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ek genel sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm hak ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fan ABD\u2019deki gen\u00e7lik ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in dayanak noktas\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Halk\u0131n Devriminden Korktu<\/h2>\n

Tunus devrimi ba\u015flamadan birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u011flant\u0131 Komitesi\u2019nin (ILC) davetiyle Cezayir\u2019de Sava\u015f ve S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Cezayir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PT) ve Genel Cezayir \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 (UGTA) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen konferans\u0131n bildirisinde \u015funlar yaz\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 saran t\u00fcm ac\u0131lara ra\u011fmen halklar\u0131n, gen\u00e7li\u011fin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin direni\u015fi y\u00fckselmektedir. T\u00fcm bu akt\u00f6rler m\u00fccadele etmek, direnmek ve kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmak i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini sahiplenmektedirler… A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzas\u0131 olan bizler, ILC\u2019nin 2 Ocak 1991\u2019de Barselona\u2019daki kurulu\u015f konferans\u0131 birdirisinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 slogan\u0131 destekliyoruz: \u201cSava\u015flar\u0131n ve sefaletin sorumlusu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerdir. Halk\u0131n devriminden korkun! Kahrolsun sava\u015f, kahrolsun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Evet \u201csava\u015flar\u0131n ve sefaletin sorumlusu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerdir<\/i>\u201d. \u015eimdi korkun. Tunus halk\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Tunus halk\u0131 GT\u0130S\u2019i sahiplendi. Tunus halk\u0131 devrimci m\u00fcdafa komiteleri kuruyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin Tunus halk\u0131na g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fi yegane mesaj\u0131n \u015fu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cFransa h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, IMF… Ellerinizi Tunus\u2019tan \u00e7ekin! Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderini sadece Tunus halk\u0131 tayin edebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tunus gen\u00e7li\u011fi, i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve halk\u0131 d\u00fcnya gen\u00e7li\u011finin, i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ve halklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselen barbarl\u0131k tehlikesi ve gezegeni saran kapitalist sistem kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7abilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenmek i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde haklar\u0131 ve egemenlikleri i\u00e7in birle\u015fip harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f halklardan ba\u015fka \u00e7are yok. Bu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan halklar\u0131n; kapitalistlere, emperyalizme ve onun hizmetkarlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n

Bunun ko\u015fulu i\u015f\u00e7ileri savunmak i\u00e7in kurulan \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, bilhassa sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler Sermaye\u2019nin taleplerine kap\u0131lmamal\u0131lar. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015f\u00e7i m\u00fccadelelerini temsil etmeli, onlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sesi olmal\u0131lar. \u201cKrize \u00e7are\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sendikalar\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, IMF\u2019nin, AB\u2019nin ve sermayedar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n emirlerine itaat ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in tek yol bu.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer sendikalar i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve halklara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201ckar\u015f\u0131-reformalar\u0131n\u201d i\u00e7inde erirlerse bir ad\u0131m ileri gidilmez. Tam tersine. Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan devrimin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halklar\u0131n ortak m\u00fccadelesi halk egemenli\u011fini ve ulusal egemenli\u011fi yeniden tahsis etmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halklar\u0131n barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sava\u015flar\u0131, uluslar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekteki tek yolu budur.<\/p>\n

Barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak, kapitalizmi y\u0131kmakla olur. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 saran t\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin anas\u0131 olan kapitalizmi y\u0131kmak sosyalizm yolunu a\u00e7makt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal bu yolu ve bu yolda ilerleyecek partilerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak her ad\u0131m\u0131 desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019taki devrim b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7leri sarst\u0131. Bu zalim g\u00fc\u00e7ler tehdit alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n Tunus Gen\u00e7li\u011fi, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri ve Halk\u0131!<\/strong>
\nYa\u015fas\u0131n Do\u011fan Tunus Devrimi!<\/strong><\/p>\n

  1. Yasin Kaya taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    — IV. Enternasyonal 1 Polis kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Ama kitlesel g\u00f6sterilerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini engelleyemedi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halklar bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izlediler. Tunus halk\u0131n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesini, bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, devlete \u201ckahrolsun rejim!\u201d diye hayk\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler, duydular. Bunlar ba\u015fkald\u0131ran bir halk\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriydi… D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda bask\u0131ya, cinayetlere ve tutuklamalara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-43-say-ubat-2011"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=236"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":831,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236\/revisions\/831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}