— Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a Sava\u015f Tehdidi \u00dczerine IV. Enternasyonal Uluslararas\u0131 Sekretaryas\u0131 Bildirisi<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek<\/cite>\u2019in bu say\u0131s\u0131 [73. say\u0131, Mart 2012 – \u00e7n] yay\u0131ma haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken sava\u015f tehdidi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte. Suriye\u2019ye askeri m\u00fcdahale \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131yor. \u0130srail \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 bu ilkbaharda bombalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrar tekrar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Lenin bundan bir y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve emperyalizmin \u201csava\u015f ve devrimler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Bu yarg\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n politik durumunda her zamankinden daha do\u011fru.<\/p>\n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulacak yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenini ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi 1991\u2019deki K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana a\u00e7\u0131lan sava\u015flar do\u011frudan do\u011fruya emperyalizmle ilgili. 1999\u2019da NATO\u2019nun S\u0131rbistan ve Kosova\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahale, 1990\u2019larda ba\u015flat\u0131lan Yugoslavya\u2019y\u0131 b\u00f6lme sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131yd\u0131. 2001\u2019de Afganistan\u2019\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131na ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015fgaline \u015fahit olduk. 2003\u2019de Irak yeniden i\u015fgal edildi. 2011\u2019de s\u0131ra Libya\u2019ya gelmi\u015fti. Haiti\u2019nin i\u015fgalinden ve emperyalizmi besleyen, \u00f6zellikle Afrika\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6zde \u2018b\u00f6lgesel\u2019 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan bahsetmiyoruz bile\u2026<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fcm sanc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eken bir toplumsal sistem olan kapitalizm, uluslar\u0131 par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i ve halklara say\u0131s\u0131z sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve halklar\u0131n kendilerini barbarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen emperyalizme direnmeleri i\u00e7in devrim ve kurtulu\u015f yolunda ilerlemekten ba\u015fka \u00e7areleri yok.<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal hen\u00fcz 21 Ocak 2011\u2019de, Tunus\u2019taki devrimci geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cArap Devrimleri\u201dnin de\u011fil proleter devrimlerin<\/em> mevzu bahis oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u015eimdi ise M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a s\u0131\u00e7rayan devrimci dalga Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almakta. Mesele emperyalist \u201cd\u00fczen\u201de kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda devrime ilerleyi\u015f meselesi\u2026<\/p>\n Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 artan bu sava\u015f tehditleri kapitalizmin krizinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu kriz, Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r proleter devrimlerinin geli\u015fimiyle (ve bunlar\u0131n yank\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarla) ABD tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sars\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan siyasi krizde ifadesini buluyor.<\/p>\n ABD emperyalizminin \u201cd\u00fczeni\u201d korumak i\u00e7in gezegeni fa\u015fist tipi diktat\u00f6rlerin postallar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ezmeye ihtiyac\u0131 olabilir. Bu hem ABD i\u00e7in, hem de uluslararas\u0131 \u201cd\u00fczen\u201d i\u00e7in gerekli olsa da ko\u015fullar hen\u00fcz bunun i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kendi krizini (11 Eyl\u00fcl ile yeni bir evreye giren kriz) a\u015fam\u0131yor. Bu kriz s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp inan\u0131lmaz bir hal ald\u0131. Bunun sonucunda ABD d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kendi kontrol\u00fcnde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu. ABD emperyalizmi krizinin etkilerini di\u011fer emperyalizmlere havale ediyor ve her k\u0131tada kontrol edemedi\u011fi bir dizi patlamalar yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninin yayg\u0131nla\u015fan krizi, ABD emperyalizminin y\u00f6netim krizi olarak v\u00fccut buldu. Ve bu kriz Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da devam eden d\u00fcnya devrimi s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti. Bu patlay\u0131c\u0131 bile\u015fimin fitili 2011\u2019de Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin uzun krizi ile \u00e7ekildi ve AB\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. ABD emperyalizmi AB\u2019yi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in bir ad\u0131m at\u0131p, IMF\u2019yi Avrupa troykas\u0131na soktu. Bu ba\u011flamda, Avrupal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hareketleri, mevcut \u00f6nderliklerinin kar\u015f\u0131 eylemlerine ra\u011fmen, emperyalizm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde sol ve sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekilde \u201cmilli birli\u011fi\u201d g\u00fcndeme getirip piyasan\u0131n kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma taleplerini halklara empoze etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve bu yolda sendikalar\u0131 kendi planlar\u0131na dahil etmeleri gerekecek. 1 ve 2 Mart\u2019ta Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerle kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak ve g\u00fcvencelere sald\u0131ran Avrupa Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kabul etmelerinin ard\u0131nda yatan ger\u00e7ek bu.<\/p>\n Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ba\u015flayan proleter devrimler elbette Ben Ali ve M\u00fcbarek rejimlerini hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama her iki devrimin as\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Ben Ali ve M\u00fcbarek\u2019in efendileri, yani emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerdi. Bu devrimler i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden ABD\u2019nin \u201cd\u00fczenini\u201d sarst\u0131lar. Bu sars\u0131nt\u0131 mevcut dengelerin sorgulanmas\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u201cd\u00fczenini\u201d sallad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafyada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n M\u00fcbarek\u2019in d\u00fc\u015fmesinin as\u0131l \u00f6nemi uluslararas\u0131 karakterinde yat\u0131yor. Elbette M\u0131s\u0131r b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamakta. 1970\u2019lerin sonunda \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten askeri ayg\u0131t ile ABD emperyalizmi aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi, 1978\u2019de Camp David S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin imzalanmas\u0131 ve \u0130srail devletiyle s\u00f6zde \u201cbar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Camp David S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin i\u015fbirli\u011finde Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n imha edilme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, ABD emperyalizminin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n lider petrol \u00fcreticisi konumundaki b\u00f6lgeyi do\u011frudan tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Camp David S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1993\u2019deki Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Gazze Hatt\u0131\u2019nda ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da kendisini \u0130srail\u2019in \u201cg\u00fcvenli\u011fine\u201d adayan ve Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilkelerinden, yani Arap ve Yahudilerin bir arada ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcr, laik, demokratik ve birle\u015fik Filistin m\u00fccadelesinden vazge\u00e7en bir \u201cFilistin Y\u00f6netimi\u201d kuruldu.<\/p>\n Irak\u2019\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 ve Irak\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131lan ikinci sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, tarihsel Filistin b\u00f6lgesini kapsayan b\u00f6lgede s\u00f6zde \u201ciki devlet\u201d pozisyonu geli\u015ftirildi. Fakat Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n bitmez t\u00fckenmez m\u00fccadelesi ve Filistin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan milyonlarca Filistinlinin \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcn halen Filistin Devriminin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n Bundan sonra ba\u015fa gelen ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri de \u201ciki devlet\u201d pozisyonunu benimsendiler. \u0130ster Demokrat olsun, ister Cumhuriyet\u00e7i, t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, ad\u0131n\u0131 BOP (B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi) koyduklar\u0131 projeyi uygulay\u0131p geli\u015ftirdiler. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Orta ve Yak\u0131n Do\u011fuyu (Afganistan ve Pakistan dahil olmak \u00fczere) par\u00e7alamak ve b\u00f6lgeyi do\u011frudan ABD hakimiyetini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacak \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlemekti.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u201d ticaret duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve ABD kontrol\u00fcnde askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerin konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. B\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u201creform\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bu y\u00f6nde politikalar \u00fcrettiler, IMF\u2019nin buyruklar\u0131na uydular. H\u00fck\u00fcmetteki partileri Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019in \u00fcyesi olan Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r ise bu yanl\u0131\u015f yolda en fazla ilerleyen \u00fclkelerdi; halklar\u0131n\u0131n isyan etmesine \u015fa\u015fmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n Ben Ali\u2019nin ve ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcbarek\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, emperyalizmin planlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etti. Emperyalizm b\u00f6lgeyi etkisi alt\u0131na alan devrimci kabar\u0131\u015f\u0131 derhal sindirmeliydi. Bu aciliyet Libya ba\u011flam\u0131nda sava\u015f manas\u0131na geliyordu. Kaddafi\u2019yi ve rejimini \u201ckana susam\u0131\u015f azman\u201d gibi g\u00f6steren medya kampanyalar\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. H\u00e2lbuki herkesin bildi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n ve \u0130ngilizlerin Kaddafi\u2019yi ve rejimi destekledi\u011fi, resmi ziyaretini kabul ettikleri ve ona \u00f6d\u00fcller verdikleriydi. Ancak Kaddafi art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ona bi\u00e7ti\u011fi rol\u00fc oynayabilecek durumda de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Bunun ard\u0131ndan emperyalizm Kaddafi\u2019yi ortadan kald\u0131rmaya karar verdi. ABD \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z emperyalizmleri bu s\u00fcrecin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ektiler. Libya\u2019y\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131lar, yeni bir Somali\u2019ye \u00e7evirdiler, t\u00fcm egemenli\u011fini elinden al\u0131p Libya halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesini demokratik\u00e7e ifade etmesini engellemi\u015f oldular. Emperyalizmin bu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nce Suriye, ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran\u2019a olacak sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da diktat\u00f6r rejimlere son veren devrimci dalga yay\u0131l\u0131rken, emperyalizm halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce hareket etmesini engelleyip, onlar\u0131 kendi y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine ve kontrol\u00fcne \u00e7ekmeliydi. Libya\u2019daki sava\u015f bu a\u00e7\u0131dan sadece Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r halklar\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer t\u00fcm halklara kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehditti.<\/p>\n Fakat Libya\u2019ya sald\u0131rmak emperyalist \u201cd\u00fczen\u201d i\u00e7in gerekli olsa da tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k zincirindeki yerinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in \u201creform\u201d edilmeleri gerekmekteydi. ABD emperyalizmi \u201cdemokrasi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha d\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d m\u00fcttefiki yap\u0131verdi. Tunus\u2019ta Ennahda, biri Sosyalist Enternasyonal \u00fcyesi olmak \u00fczere iki laik partiyle milli birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurdu. Fas\u2019ta \u0130slamc\u0131 kuvvetler se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmete kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Libya\u2019n\u0131n yeni \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d \u015feriat istiyor. Ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler orduyla anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. Hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m, M\u00fcbarek\u2019in d\u00fc\u015fmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 tan\u0131yacak herhangi bir yeni rejimi tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamada kastedilen elbette Camp David Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131r askeri ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi olumlu cevap ABD emperyalizmi i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131. ABD daha \u00f6nce Cam David Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ihanet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp lanetleyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in, bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sorgulamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak bu garanti sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra ordu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda milli birli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n ABD emperyalizminin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda Sahel b\u00f6lgesinde sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Libya par\u00e7aland\u0131, mafya tipi kliklerin, dini gruplar\u0131n, kabilelerin ve di\u011fer milislerin eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Libya\u2019dan gelen milisler Tunus ve Cezayir aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r hadiselerinde yer al\u0131yorlar. Binlerce silah b\u00f6lgeye y\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lmakta. Bug\u00fcn Mali bir sava\u015f \u00fclkesi. Bir yanda Kuzey Mali\u2019nin \u00f6zerkli\u011fini isteyen s\u00f6zde Tuareg ordusu ve Libya\u2019dan gelen milisler, di\u011fer yanda El-Kaide var. ABD u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Mali\u2019ye \u201cyard\u0131m\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 4 Mart\u2019ta Mali\u2019nin kuzeyini bombalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Cezayir de tehdit alt\u0131nda. Ma\u011frip ve Sahel b\u00f6lgelerinde yer alan \u00fclkede h\u00fck\u00fcmet emperyalizmin \u00e7e\u015fitli taleplerine boyun e\u011fmedi, ekonomisini k\u0131smen kendi kontrol\u00fcne ald\u0131 ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ABD kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesine m\u00fcsaade etmedi. O g\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkede emperyalistlerin \u201cdevrim\u201d dedi\u011fi ama \u201cpar\u00e7alanma\u201d manas\u0131na gelen s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in provokasyon kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n 24 \u015eubat\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve \u00e7o\u011fu Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleriyle, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz ve ABD emperyalizmi temsilcilerini bir araya getiren \u201cSuriye\u2019nin Dostlar\u0131\u201d toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fte bu ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirilmeli. Suriye Milli Konseyi\u2019nden (SMK) bir delegasyon konferansta resmen haz\u0131r bulundu. SMK \u00e7o\u011funlukla Suriye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan muhalif fig\u00fcrlerden olu\u015fuyor. Bunlar \u201cs\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u201d ya da \u201cSuriye\u2019nin ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir araya geldiler. \u00d6nderleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Suriye\u2019nin Dostlar\u0131 Konferans\u0131 SMK\u2019yi tan\u0131mak ve \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye Ordusu\u201dnun faaliyetlerini finanse etmek i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 senaryo! Libya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgalinden birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce Libya Milli Ge\u00e7i\u015f Konseyi\u2019nin faaliyetlerini tan\u0131yan \u201cLibya\u2019n\u0131n Dostlar\u0131\u201d konferans\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Mesele Suriye meselesi de\u011fil. As\u0131l mesele uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen meselesi. Bunun faturas\u0131 Suriye ve Suriye halk\u0131na kesilmek isteniyor.<\/p>\n On y\u0131llard\u0131r Suriye, d\u00fczenin tahsisi i\u00e7in bilhassa Filistin meselesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi. Haf\u0131z El-Esad\u2019\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kurulan rejim, ABD emperyalizmi ve Kremlim b\u00fcrokrasisi aras\u0131ndaki oyunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Suriye ordusu 1976\u2019da Filistin Devriminin L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki kamplar\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir etti. 1991\u2019de kendini Filistinlilerin destek\u00e7isi olarak sunarken Irak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Birinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019nin i\u00e7inde yer alan Arap \u00fclkelerinden biriydi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni d\u00fcnya politikalar\u0131na uygun hale gelmeye zorland\u0131. Haf\u0131z El-Esad h\u00fck\u00fcmeti emperyalizmle uzla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n En \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 9 Eyl\u00fcl 2001\u2019de New York\u2019a yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131ya verdi\u011fi tepki oldu. Uzun s\u00fcredir ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u201cter\u00f6rist devletler\u201d listesinde yer alan Suriye, ter\u00f6rizmi lanetledi. 2003\u2019de ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019a m\u00fcdahalesini destekledi. Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde askeri rejim yeni bir d\u00f6nemeci almak zorunda kald\u0131: birlikler L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan \u00e7ekildi, IMF\u2019nin talep etti\u011fi ekonomik politikalar uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 (Askeri rejim \u201cArap milliyet\u00e7isi\u201d ve sosyalist demagojik bir s\u00f6ylem benimsemi\u015fti. Bu s\u00f6ylemi a\u011f\u0131r siyasi bask\u0131 ve devlet deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcyen korumac\u0131 iktisadi politikalarla harmanl\u0131yordu.) \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131, fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve devlet desteklerine son verilmesi halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu fakirli\u011fe itti.<\/p>\n Kararlar\u0131 do\u011frudan emperyalizme ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan merkezi bir Suriye devletinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 L\u00fcbnan ba\u011flam\u0131nda ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya direni\u015fi noktas\u0131nda dengeleyici unsur i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Fakat ABD\u2019nin Libya\u2019ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriye\u2019nin bu durumu ABD emperyalizmiyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fk\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n IMF\u2019nin taleplerine boyun e\u011fmek, o g\u00fcne dek rejimin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla az \u00e7ok giderilmekte olan b\u00f6lgesel e\u015fitsizlikleri kam\u00e7\u0131lad\u0131. Bilhassa baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler mutlak yoksullu\u011fa terkedildiler. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan Homs… Burada on binlerce tar\u0131m is\u00e7isi topraklar\u0131ndan edildi ve bunlar \u015fehrin \u00e7eperlerindeki i\u015fsizler ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131lar; Baba Amr b\u00f6lgesinde gecekondular kurdular; en sert \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019nin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc rejim i\u00e7erisinde derin yar\u0131klar a\u00e7t\u0131. Bir yanda ABD ile daha fazla uzla\u015fma isteyenler, di\u011fer yanda buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar sert m\u00fccadelelere girdiler.<\/p>\n Tansiyon \u00f6yle bir boyuta y\u00fckselmi\u015fti ki Suriye y\u00f6netimi Tunus\u2019ta Ben Ali\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan, 2011 Ocak\u2019\u0131nda en fakir ailelere ayda 1 dolar yard\u0131m verece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. IMF bunun ard\u0131ndan Suriye\u2019ye g\u0131da yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi i\u00e7in hemen \u015fiddetle ikazlarda bulundu. IMF ayr\u0131ca devlet deste\u011fi ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulan elektrik \u00fccretlerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n Suriye halklar ve mezhepler mozai\u011fidir. S\u00fcnniler, \u015eiiler, Aleviler, D\u00fcrziler, Do\u011fu H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131, K\u00fcrtler, Araplar\u2026 T\u00fcm bu gruplar \u00e7o\u011fu Alevi cemaatinden gelen asker y\u00f6neticilerin \u00f6nderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejim taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r \u201cbir arada tutuluyordu\u201d. Rejimin belli kesimleri ve yabanc\u0131 istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ittirmesiyle, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz geli\u015fmeler Suriye kazan\u0131n\u0131 iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019deki ilk hareketlerin ard\u0131ndan, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun di\u011fer yerlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Suriye\u2019de de rejim hep yapageldi\u011fini yapt\u0131, bask\u0131ya ba\u015fvurdu. Fakat Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7 sayesinde b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 durum art\u0131k ayn\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n ABD emperyalizminin devrimci kabar\u0131\u015flara tahamm\u00fcl edemeyece\u011fi zamanlarda, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar\u0131n (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler) faaliyetleri, kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6nlenemez y\u00fckseli\u015fine neden oldu.<\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta emperyalizm bask\u0131y\u0131 lanetlemekle kalmad\u0131. Suriye rejiminin derhal kendini \u201creform\u201d etmesini, yani taleplerini harfiyen uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n Emperyalizm s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elinde kalan \u00f6nemli \u015feyleri korumak i\u00e7in geri \u00e7ekilebilir. M\u0131s\u0131rda devrimci dalga ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nce M\u00fcbarek\u2019e reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu, ard\u0131ndan askeri rejimi korumak ad\u0131na dizginleri gev\u015fetti. M\u00fcbarek\u2019in d\u00fc\u015fmesi M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131n\u0131n askeri rejime ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 zaferinin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Emperyalizm, bir zamanlar destekledi\u011fi rejimler art\u0131k kendisi i\u00e7in engel haline geldi\u011finde onlardan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilir. \u00d6yle ya, bu alanda \u00e7ok\u00e7a tecr\u00fcbe biriktirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn emperyalizmin nazar\u0131nda Be\u015far Esad rejiminin kaderi art\u0131k ikinci plandad\u0131r. \u201c\u0130nsani\u201d hareketler, BM ve AB \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc yeni bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n taksim k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Nihai sald\u0131r\u0131yla bir devletin egemenli\u011fini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok etmek, bir ulusu par\u00e7alamak ve sonu gelmeyecek \u201cetnik\u201d, b\u00f6lgesel ve dini \u00e7eli\u015fkiler yaratmakt\u0131r ama\u00e7lanan. Bug\u00fcn Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen ve yar\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelecek olan i\u015fte budur.<\/p>\n ABD emperyalizmi yak\u0131n zamana dek rejime reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yaparken ayn\u0131 zamanda bask\u0131y\u0131 da lanetliyordu. Fakat olaylar geli\u015ftik\u00e7e Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n devrilmesinin askeri rejimi ya da askerleri de i\u00e7erecek \u201cmilli birlik\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmetini garanti alt\u0131na alman\u0131n tek yolu oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131. Ama \u015fu fark\u0131 g\u00f6rmek laz\u0131m: Suriye M\u0131s\u0131r de\u011fil. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da M\u00fcbarek\u2019i deviren halk\u0131n devrimci kabar\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Suriye\u2019de ise ilk g\u00f6sterileriler ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz emperyalizm ve ajanlar\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f yaratmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale ettiler. Rejimin askerleriyle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in askeri birlikler kurdular, kitlelerin g\u00f6sterilerini engellediler.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f halklar i\u00e7in \u015fiddete ve barbarl\u0131\u011fa maruz kalmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. Libya\u2019da olan tam da buydu. Bug\u00fcn Suriye\u2019de ajanlar ve gizli servisler i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmaktalar. Medya emperyalizmin askeri m\u00fcdahalesini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli haber servis ediyor.<\/p>\n ABD h\u00e2kim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u015fki ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ile Orta Do\u011fu konusundaki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 risk almaya zorluyor. H\u00e2kim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u00e7indeki kimi kesimler Suriye\u2019ye do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahale \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunuyor, \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a a\u00e7mak istedi\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131 savunuyorlar. \u00d6b\u00fcr kesimdekiler ise teredd\u00fct ediyorlar. Kimi zaman bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 destekliyor, kimi zaman desteklemiyorlar.<\/p>\n Emperyalizm i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan ne insan haklar\u0131, ne demokrasi, ne de halklar\u0131n haklar\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131l mesele devrimle y\u00fczle\u015fince kontrol\u00fc yeniden eline ge\u00e7irme ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. Suriye rejimi hassas terazinin kefelerinde bu ihtiyaca g\u00f6re tart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zaten ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan emperyalist m\u00fcdahale ve ard\u0131ndan gelecek askeri m\u00fcdahale Suriye\u2019nin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. T\u0131pk\u0131 Irak\u2019a m\u00fcdahaleden on y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkenin \u015eii, S\u00fcnni ve neredeyse \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi gibi.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019ye m\u00fcdahale par\u00e7alanan di\u011fer bir \u00fclke olan Libya\u2019daki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tekrar ettirir. Fakat Suriye Libya de\u011fil. Irak, \u0130srail Devleti, T\u00fcrkiye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019la kom\u015fu olan \u00fclke tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir \u00f6neme sahip. Farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin, dillerin, halklar\u0131n mozai\u011fi par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa, bunun kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ciddi olur. B\u00f6yle bir par\u00e7alanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Irak\u2019taki fiilen \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesine kom\u015fu olan Suriye\u2019de K\u00fcrtlerin yo\u011funlukta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye ne olacak? Bu iki b\u00f6lgenin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrtlerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin hemen g\u00fcneyinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131k \u0130ran\u2019a olanla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alma giri\u015fimleri \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 par\u00e7alamay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 bombalama tehditleri s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor. Obama y\u00f6netimi \u0130srail Devleti\u2019ni dizginlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, hem \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 hem Suriye\u2019yi par\u00e7alamak istiyor. Politikalar\u0131 milletleri ve devletleri par\u00e7alamaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgedeki tek bir yerin bile emperyalizmin kontrol ve talan\u0131ndan kurtulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan tutumlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek bu. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar yeni \u015fiddet eylemlerine, yeni sava\u015flara, emperyalist maceralara ve barbarl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7acak. Uluslar\u0131 par\u00e7alamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, uluslar\u0131 yani Filistin topraklar\u0131na sahip olma haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r m\u00fccadele eden ve emperyalist kontrol alt\u0131nda \u201cistikrar\u201d i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 yasaklanan Filistin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, Gazze\u2019de Hamas\u2019\u0131n (M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in Gazze birimi) Suriye rejimiyle mesafe al\u0131p emperyalizmin taleplerine uymas\u0131 ve Filistin sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in D\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (ABD, \u00c7in, AB ve Rusya) \u00f6nerdi\u011fi yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi \u00e7ok kritik bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n Tehdit alt\u0131ndaki tek b\u00f6lge buras\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcm gezegen benzer sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131nda. Cezayir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve Cezayir Genel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 (UGTA) 2010 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda sava\u015fa, askeri i\u015fgale ve uluslar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na kars\u0131 konferans d\u00fczenledi. \u0130s\u00e7ilerin ve Halklar\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u011flant\u0131 Komitesi (ILC) bu konferans\u0131 destekledi. 40 \u00fclkeden emek ve demokrasi m\u00fccadelesi delegelerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda kabul edilen \u00f6nergede \u015funlar yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Emperyalizmin Libya\u2019daki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, halklar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131na el koyup tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale etmesini k\u0131n\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n M\u00fcdahaleyi k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. Bu m\u00fcdahalenin amac\u0131 haklar\u0131 ve egemenlikleri i\u00e7in sava\u015fan halklar\u0131 tehdit etmek, onlar\u0131 \u201chimayesi\u201d alt\u0131na almak ve halklar\u0131n kendi kaderlerini tayin hakkini ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin B\u00fcy\u00fck Orta Do\u011fu Projesi dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslar\u0131 a\u015firet, etnik ve dini hatlardan b\u00f6lerek bask\u0131 ve talan\u0131 ama\u00e7layan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin planlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Acil bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z: Ma\u011frip b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131n bir sava\u015f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fmakta, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel vazge\u00e7ilemez haklar\u0131na, m\u00fcltecilerin vatanlar\u0131na d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmakta, Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da Filistin halk\u0131na s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta ve sald\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n demokrasi arzular\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar destekliyoruz. Ancak emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve onlar\u0131n ta\u015feronlar\u0131n\u0131n halklar\u0131n demokrasi arzusunu bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc manevra ve komplolarla Suriye\u2019ye askeri m\u00fcdahalenin temeli haline getirmesini k\u0131n\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in deste\u011fini als\u0131n ya da almas\u0131n hem Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019da, hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n Acil bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kurumlar Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de toplumsal sava\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Uluslar\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n geleceklerini avu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine al\u0131p, kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda cani politikalara ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Bu deklarasyon, Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a olas\u0131 m\u00fcdahale \u00f6ncesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki is\u00e7i hareketini uyarmakta.<\/p>\n Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019in liderleri ise tam tersine, askeri m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in dua etmekteler. Kom\u00fcnist Partilerden t\u00fcreyen partiler, bilhassa Avrupa\u2019da (Latin Amerika\u2019da Castroizm\u2019den t\u00fcreyen partiler ve Kom\u00fcnist Partiler Be\u015far Esad rejimini desteklemekteler) ya da Bir. Sek. \u00fcyeleri 1<\/a><\/sup> rejim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cSuriye halk\u0131n\u0131 desteklediklerini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor, ancak yar\u0131m a\u011f\u0131zla emperyalizmin askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulunmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Fakat\u2014y\u00fcksek sesle yabanc\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahale \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan\u2014muhalif milislerin Katar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar (emperyalizmin baz\u0131 kesimleri bu s\u00fcreci zaten ba\u015flatt\u0131).<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal uluslar\u0131n ve egemenliklerinin as\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131n emperyalizm oldu\u011funu ve halklar\u0131n emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde taviz vermeyece\u011fini ilan eder.<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karkenkiyle ayn\u0131 temelde savunuyor. IV. Enternasyonal Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm m\u00fcdahalelere\u2014Libya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi insaniyet bahanesiyle m\u00fcdahale de dahil olmak \u00fczere\u2014kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131lacak sava\u015f Suriye halk\u0131na daha \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcm ve ac\u0131 getirecektir. Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131 desteklemenin yolu, onu b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir ulus olarak direnme hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktan ge\u00e7er. B\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin hizmetk\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n rejimleri ulus ba\u011flam\u0131nda m\u00fccadeleyle y\u0131k\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Emperyalist \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler\u201d kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Tunus i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve gen\u00e7leri tarihsel sendika konfederasyonu UGTT\u2019yi harekete ge\u00e7irerek, Ben Ali\u2019nin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ya da yaralanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00fclkelerinin i\u00e7 sava\u015fa ve barbarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesini engellediler.<\/p>\n Libya, Afganistan ve Irak\u2019tan farkl\u0131 olarak Tunus\u2019ta halk\u0131n hareketinin merkezinde is\u00e7iler vard\u0131, UGTT grev ve sokak g\u00f6sterileriyle harekete ge\u00e7irildi. Bu sayede toplumun t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin emirlerini dinleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda halk\u0131n ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderi oldular. Bu devrim emperyalizmin ve destek\u00e7ilerinin yoluna koydu\u011fu engelleri (Kurucu Meclis\u2019in yasama se\u00e7imlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, sa\u011fc\u0131 ve Sosyalist Enternasyonal \u00fcyesi \u0130slamc\u0131 partinin dahil oldu\u011fu, is\u00e7ilere ve UGTT\u2019ye sald\u0131ran, emperyalizme sad\u0131k milli birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gibi) a\u015ft\u0131 ve halen a\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n Bu ba\u011flamda Tunus\u2019taki \u201cSuriye\u2019nin Dostlar\u0131\u201d zirvesinin \u00f6ncesinde UGTT\u2019yi savunma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan eylem (haftalarca sald\u0131r\u0131ya ve provokasyona maruz kald\u0131 bu eylem) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ben Ali\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeki eylemlere kat\u0131lan kadar g\u00f6stericinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00fcy\u00fck eylemdeki en yayg\u0131n slogan \u015fuydu: \u201cNe Katar, Ne ABD\u201d. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra UGTT y\u00f6netim kurulu Suriye\u2019ye askeri m\u00fcdahaleyi lanetleyen bir \u00f6nerge kabul etti.<\/p>\n Mesele uluslararas\u0131: i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, bilhassa is\u00e7ilerin temel \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00f6rg\u00fctleri y\u00f6neten ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n karakteri ne olursa olsun) toplumun uzla\u015fmaz \u00e7\u0131karlarla b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131t\u0131. Ma\u011frip\u2019te, Avrupa\u2019da, ABD\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde sendikalar\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu, patronlar\u0131n planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma m\u00fccadelesi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sermaye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelesini koruma m\u00fccadelesi demek. Emek hareketinin ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek ise i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in ona \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri kald\u0131rmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi talepleri temelinde harekete ge\u00e7mesi emperyalizme ve onun taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak, ulusun egemenli\u011fini yani halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerle t\u00fcm ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, demokrasinin, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek yolu kitleleri kendi talepleri etraf\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7irmekten ge\u00e7er. Bu taleplerin ekonomik, sosyal ve emek ile ilgili i\u00e7erikleri demokratik taleplerden ve emperyalizmin aktarma kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren rejimlere kar\u015f\u0131 durmaktan ayr\u0131 tutulamaz.<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in amac\u0131 emperyalizmi \u201creform\u201d etmek ya da \u201cinsanc\u0131lla\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d de\u011fil onu y\u0131kmakt\u0131r. IV. Enternasyonal Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Tunus\u2019ta, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, hatta t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede, Avrupa\u2019da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndaki halklar\u0131n toplumsal ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelelerini ko\u015fulsuz desteklerken ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emperyalizmi y\u0131kmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cKahrolsun sava\u015f, kahrolsun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d gelece\u011fi ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruman\u0131n slogan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \n (Yaz\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sosyalizm<\/em> dergisini okumak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a>.)<\/p>\n Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a Sava\u015f Tehdidi \u00dczerine IV. Enternasyonal Uluslararas\u0131 Sekretaryas\u0131 Bildirisi<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ek<\/cite>\u2019in bu say\u0131s\u0131 [73. say\u0131, Mart 2012 – \u00e7n] yay\u0131ma haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken sava\u015f tehdidi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte. Suriye\u2019ye askeri m\u00fcdahale \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131yor. \u0130srail \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 bu ilkbaharda bombalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrar tekrar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Lenin bundan bir y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve emperyalizmin \u201csava\u015f ve devrimler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Bu yarg\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n politik durumunda her zamankinden daha do\u011fru.<\/p>\n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulacak yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenini ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi 1991\u2019deki K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana a\u00e7\u0131lan sava\u015flar do\u011frudan do\u011fruya emperyalizmle ilgili. 1999\u2019da NATO\u2019nun S\u0131rbistan ve Kosova\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahale, 1990\u2019larda ba\u015flat\u0131lan Yugoslavya\u2019y\u0131 b\u00f6lme sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131yd\u0131. 2001\u2019de Afganistan\u2019\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131na ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015fgaline \u015fahit olduk. 2003\u2019de Irak yeniden i\u015fgal edildi. 2011\u2019de s\u0131ra Libya\u2019ya gelmi\u015fti. Haiti\u2019nin i\u015fgalinden ve emperyalizmi besleyen, \u00f6zellikle Afrika\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6zde \u2018b\u00f6lgesel\u2019 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan bahsetmiyoruz bile\u2026<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fcm sanc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eken bir toplumsal sistem olan kapitalizm, uluslar\u0131 par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i ve halklara say\u0131s\u0131z sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve halklar\u0131n kendilerini barbarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen emperyalizme direnmeleri i\u00e7in devrim ve kurtulu\u015f yolunda ilerlemekten ba\u015fka \u00e7areleri yok.<\/p>\nEmperyalist \u201cD\u00fczen\u201d<\/h1>\n
Sava\u015f: Gerekli ama tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetersiz bir durum<\/h1>\n
\u201cDemokratik Ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d<\/h1>\n
Suriye\u2019nin Dostlar\u0131<\/h1>\n
Faturay\u0131 Suriye Halk\u0131 \u00d6demeli<\/h1>\n
Yabanc\u0131 M\u00fcdahaleye Hay\u0131r, Sava\u015fa Hay\u0131r<\/h1>\n
\n
IV. Enternasyonal Devrimi Savunuyor<\/h1>\n
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