{"id":25,"date":"1937-03-21T06:00:00","date_gmt":"1937-03-21T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=25"},"modified":"2014-02-05T23:24:54","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T21:24:54","slug":"kitlesel-ci-partisi-reformist-olmak-zorunda-delidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=25","title":{"rendered":"Kitlesel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Reformist Olmak Zorunda De\u011fildir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

— Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Kit\u00adle\u00adsel \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00dcze\u00adri\u00adne Tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Der\u00adgi\u00admi\u00adzin bir \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki sa\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile 1930\u2019lu y\u0131l\u00adlar ABD\u2019sin\u00adde “kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 par\u00adti\u00adsi”nin im\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen bir tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 ya\u00ady\u0131n\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131k. Bi\u00adlin\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbiIV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in1938 “Ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f Prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131”na ze\u00admin te\u015f\u00adkil eden bu tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma, o s\u0131\u00adra\u00adlar, Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adm\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fc. Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden Can\u00adnon, Shacht\u00adman ve Dun\u00adne 1920 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin ku\u00adru\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ve da\u00adha son\u00adra\u00adki y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00adda da Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 Sol Mu\u00adha\u00adle\u00adfet\u2019te yer al\u00adm\u0131\u015fdev\u00adrim\u00adci Mark\u00adsist\u00adler\u00addi. ABD\u2019de kur\u00admu\u015f ol\u00adduk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 par\u00adti IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in \u00fcye\u00adsi en b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck dev\u00adrim\u00adci i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcy\u00add\u00fc. Da\u00adha \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki sa\u00ady\u0131\u00adda s\u00f6z ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz \u00fcze\u00adre, bu sa\u00ady\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00adda Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adlen il\u00adgin\u00e7 tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n bir ba\u015f\u00adka b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc su\u00adnu\u00adyo\u00adruz.<\/span> PGB Sosyalizm<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dun\u00adne:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin, pat\u00adron\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ti\u00adca\u00adri s\u0131r\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ula\u015f\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ili\u015f\u00adkin ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne bir so\u00adru sor\u00admak is\u00adti\u00adyo\u00adrum. Sa\u00adn\u0131\u00adr\u0131m bu ko\u00adnu\u00adda\u00adki ta\u00adlep\u00adler \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde iyi d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00admek ve en uy\u00adgun ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri \u00f6zen\u00adle for\u00adm\u00fc\u00adle et\u00admek ge\u00adre\u00adkir, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc bu ko\u00adnu\u00adda da\u00adha \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki de\u00adne\u00adyim\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz\u00adden ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131m ka\u00adda\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla cid\u00addi g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fck\u00adler\u00adle kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u015f\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131k. S\u00f6z\u00adge\u00adli\u00admi, ba\u00adz\u0131 pat\u00adron\u00adlar, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin \u00f6f\u00adke\u00adsi\u00adni azalt\u00admak i\u00e7in,”i\u015f\u00adlet\u00adme\u00adnin mu\u00adha\u00adse\u00adbe def\u00adter\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin a\u00e7\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131” ta\u00adle\u00adbi\u00admi\u00adze uy\u00adgun ola\u00adrak def\u00adter\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni a\u00e7\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adlar ve “i\u015f\u00adte g\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcz gi\u00adbi pa\u00adra kay\u00adbe\u00addi\u00adyo\u00adruz!” de\u00adme\u00adye ge\u00adtir\u00admi\u015f\u00adler, biz\u00adse bu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k hak\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adrak, “bi\u00adzim me\u00adse\u00adle\u00admiz si\u00adzin d\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcst olup ol\u00adma\u00adma\u00adn\u0131z de\u00ad\u011fil, siz ken\u00addi i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u00adzi na\u00ads\u0131l hal\u00adle\u00adder\u00adse\u00adniz edin, bi\u00adzim a\u00e7\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00addan \u00f6nem\u00adli olan ha\u00adya\u00adt\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 uy\u00adgun ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar\u00adda s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00admek\u00adtir” de\u00admi\u015f\u00adtik Bu du\u00adrum\u00adda, pat\u00adron\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ti\u00adca\u00adri s\u0131r\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ula\u015f\u00adma ta\u00adle\u00adbi\u00admi\u00adzin et\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri ne ola\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r di\u00adye d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adrum?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Evet, ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adler bu yo\u00adla iki du\u00adrum\u00adda ba\u015fvu\u00adrur\u00adlar: Bir, i\u015f\u00adlet\u00adme ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc du\u00adrum\u00adda ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fun\u00adda. \u0130ki, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri kan\u00add\u0131r\u00admak is\u00adte\u00addik\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde. Ama ben\u00adce me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adyi da\u00adha ge\u00adni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131\u00addan ele al\u00admak la\u00adz\u0131m. \u0130lk el\u00adde, or\u00adta\u00adda mil\u00adyon\u00adlar\u00adca i\u015f\u00adsiz var. H\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00admet da\u00adha faz\u00adla \u00f6de\u00adye\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor, ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adler de da\u00adha faz\u00adla “fe\u00adda\u00adkar\u00adl\u0131k\u00adta” bu\u00adlu\u00adna\u00adma\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ifa\u00adde edi\u00adyor\u00adlar. Biz t\u00fcm top\u00adlu\u00admun mu\u00adha\u00adse\u00adbe ka\u00ady\u0131t\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ula\u015f\u00admak is\u00adti\u00adyo\u00adruz. Ge\u00adlir\u00adle\u00adrin de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi fab\u00adri\u00adka ko\u00admi\u00adte\u00adle\u00adri ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adli\u00addir. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler \u015fu\u00adnu di\u00adye\u00adcek\u00adler\u00addir: Biz, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna adan\u00adm\u0131\u015f mu\u00adha\u00adse\u00adbe\u00adci\u00adler ve is\u00adta\u00adtis\u00adtik\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler is\u00adti\u00adyo\u00adruz. E\u011fer bir sa\u00adna\u00adyi da\u00adl\u0131 ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten if\u00adlas et\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ka\u00adn\u0131t\u00adlar\u00adsa, o za\u00adman on\u00adla\u00adra \u015fu ce\u00adva\u00adb\u0131 ve\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz: “Ta\u00admam, o tak\u00addir\u00adde si\u00adzi m\u00fclk\u00ads\u00fcz\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adyi \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adyo\u00adruz. Siz\u00adden da\u00adha iyi y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adriz. Ne\u00adden kar et\u00adme\u00addi\u00adniz? Ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist top\u00adlu\u00admun ka\u00adosu y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adden.” \u015e\u00f6y\u00adle di\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz: ti\u00adca\u00adri s\u0131r\u00adlar, s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adc\u00fc\u00adle\u00adrin s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adlen\u00adle\u00adre, pat\u00adron\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 kur\u00adduk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 bir kum\u00adpas\u00adt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ser\u00adbest re\u00adka\u00adbet d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin\u00adde giz\u00adli\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ko\u00adru\u00admak i\u00e7in is\u00adte\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adyip dur\u00addu\u00adlar. \u015eim\u00addiy\u00adse bir\u00adbir\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden sak\u00adla\u00add\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 s\u0131r\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 yok, ar\u00adt\u0131k yap\u00adt\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 sa\u00adde\u00adce top\u00adlum\u00addan sak\u00adla\u00adma\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adyor\u00adlar. G\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde ti\u00adca\u00adri s\u0131r\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ta\u00adle\u00adbi, sa\u00adna\u00adyi\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi\u00adne bir ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adl\u0131k pla\u00adn\u0131 ola\u00adrak i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi\u00adne y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adlik bir ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f ta\u00adle\u00adbi\u00addir. Her \u015fey, ya\u00adr\u0131n top\u00adlu\u00admun efen\u00addi\u00adsi ola\u00adcak olan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan de\u00adnet\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adli\u00addir. Ama Ame\u00adri\u00adkan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bu\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adden ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adr\u0131n fet\u00adhi\u00adne \u00e7a\u00ad\u011f\u0131r\u00admak, on\u00adla\u00adra ya\u00adsa d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ve ha\u00adya\u00adli ge\u00adle\u00adcek\u00adtir. An\u00adcak on\u00adla\u00adra; “Ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adler tut\u00adtuk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 sah\u00adte ka\u00ady\u0131t\u00adlar\u00adla i\u015f\u00adsiz\u00adle\u00adre \u00f6de\u00adme yap\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 red\u00adde\u00addi\u00adyor\u00adlar ve ger\u00ad\u00e7ek kar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 hem dev\u00adlet\u00adten hem i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler\u00adden sak\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor\u00adlar” der\u00adse\u00adniz, bu\u00adnu an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adlar\u00add\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre: “Ban\u00adka\u00adlar si\u00adzi do\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor. \u00c7ok b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck kar\u00adlar el\u00adde edi\u00adyor\u00adlar. Biz si\u00adze ban\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n he\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adbil\u00adme\u00adniz i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i ko\u00admi\u00adte\u00adsi kur\u00adma\u00adn\u0131\u00adz\u0131 \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adyo\u00adruz.” der\u00adse\u00adniz, her \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i bu\u00adnu an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r. “\u00c7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler sa\u00adde\u00adce ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00fc\u00adven\u00admek zo\u00adrun\u00adda\u00add\u0131r\u00adlar, ta\u00adr\u0131m kre\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni de\u00adnet\u00adle\u00admek i\u00e7in ko\u00admi\u00adte\u00adler kur\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r\u00adlar” der\u00adse\u00adniz bu\u00adnu da ko\u00adlay\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adcak\u00adlar\u00add\u0131r.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin k\u0131\u00adya\u00adme\u00adti ko\u00adpar\u00adma\u00adya ha\u00adz\u0131r ol\u00adduk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adler\u00adde ile\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adcek bir ta\u00adlep\u00adtir, do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla her Al\u00adla\u00adh\u0131n g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ile\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adle\u00admez. Ama bu fik\u00adrikit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin bi\u00adlin\u00adci\u00adne ve yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131n\u00adki\u00adne yer\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00admek ke\u00adsin\u00adlik\u00adle zo\u00adrun\u00adlu\u00addur ve va\u00adkit ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00admek\u00adsi\u00adzin ya\u00adp\u0131l\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shacht\u00adman:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> S\u00f6y\u00adle\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni\u00adzin ter\u00adsi\u00adne, \u00fcre\u00adtim\u00adde i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi \u015fi\u00adar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i mi\u00adli\u00adsi \u015fi\u00adar\u0131n\u00addan \u00f6n\u00adce kul\u00adla\u00adn\u0131\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni san\u00adm\u0131\u00adyo\u00adrum. Ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n mu\u00adha\u00adse\u00adbe ka\u00ady\u0131t\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 \u015fi\u00adar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n mev\u00adcut du\u00adru\u00adma da\u00adha denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ve po\u00adp\u00fc\u00adler\u00adle\u015f\u00adti\u00adri\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adrum. Di\u00ad\u011fer iki ta\u00adle\u00adbe ge\u00adlin\u00adce. Evet bun\u00adlar ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir, ama yak\u00adla\u015f\u00admak\u00adta olan yo\u00adlun so\u00adnu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adren ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir ve ik\u00adti\u00addar m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adne ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ifa\u00adde eder\u00adler. Uzun ya da k\u0131\u00adsa ol\u00adsun, ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f, iz\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi ge\u00adre\u00adken bir yo\u00adlu ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00adrir. Bu yo\u00adlun her ev\u00adre\u00adsi ken\u00addi ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni da\u00adya\u00adt\u0131r. Bu\u00adg\u00fcn i\u00e7in ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adrin mu\u00adha\u00adse\u00adbe ka\u00ady\u0131t\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n in\u00adce\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni ile\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz, ya\u00adr\u0131n ise \u00fcre\u00adtim\u00adde i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi ve i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i mi\u00adli\u00adsi\u00adni.<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> D\u00fcn\u00adya \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7e\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde bu ka\u00addar kri\u00adtik bir du\u00adrum\u00adda, ABD’de\u00adki ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin ev\u00adre\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni na\u00ads\u0131l \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz ki? Siz bu\u00adnun bir son du\u00adrum de\u00ad\u011fil ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adg\u0131\u00e7 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz. Ara\u00adda\u00adki me\u00adsa\u00adfe ne\u00addir? 100 m\u00fc, 10 mu, 4 m\u00fc? Yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131k ola\u00adrak ne? Ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f \u015fa\u00ad\u015fa\u00adal\u0131 d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adrat\u00adlar \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle di\u00adyor\u00adlar\u00add\u0131: “Bu\u00adg\u00fcn ya\u00adn\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00adda 10 bin i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i var, ya\u00adr\u0131n bu sa\u00ady\u0131 100 bin ola\u00adcak ve da\u00adha son\u00adra da 1 mil\u00adyon ola\u00adcak ve i\u015f\u00adte o za\u00adman ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adr\u0131 ele ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz.” Ev\u00adren\u00adsel ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme on\u00adla\u00adra g\u00f6\u00adre ni\u00adcel bir bi\u00adri\u00adkim\u00addi, 10 bin, 100 bin, vs. \u015eim\u00addiy\u00adse bam\u00adba\u015f\u00adka bir du\u00adrum\u00adla kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adya\u00ady\u0131z. \u0130\u00e7in\u00adde bu\u00adlun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admuz d\u00f6\u00adnem, \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u015f ha\u00adlin\u00adde\u00adki ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admi\u00addir, da\u00adha \u015fid\u00addet\u00adli ve kor\u00adkun\u00e7 kriz\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admi\u00addir ve sa\u00adva\u015f yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adyor. Sa\u00adva\u015f du\u00adru\u00admun\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler \u00e7ok h\u0131z\u00adl\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00adre\u00adnir\u00adler. Bek\u00adle\u00adyip g\u00f6r\u00adme\u00admiz ve da\u00adha son\u00adra pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00adda yap\u00adma\u00adm\u0131z ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adsa\u00adn\u0131z, \u00f6n\u00adc\u00fc de\u00ad\u011fil art\u00ad\u00e7\u0131 olu\u00adruz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u00adna, “Ame\u00adri\u00adkan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri on y\u0131l i\u00e7in\u00adde ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adr\u0131 ele ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adre\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adler mi?” di\u00adye so\u00adra\u00adcak olur\u00adsa\u00adn\u0131z, ben de si\u00adze, “evet, bu t\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcy\u00adle m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn\u00add\u00fcr” di\u00adye ce\u00advap ve\u00adri\u00adrim. C.I.O.nun mu\u00adaz\u00adzam ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist top\u00adlu\u00admun te\u00admel\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin oyul\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adri\u00adyor. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i mi\u00adli\u00adsi ve \u00fcre\u00adtim\u00adde i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi ay\u00adn\u0131 so\u00adru\u00adnun iki y\u00f6\u00adn\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i bir he\u00adsap ma\u00adki\u00adne\u00adsi de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. He\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00admek is\u00adte\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde, mev\u00adcut du\u00adru\u00admu \u00f6n\u00adce de\u00adnet\u00adle\u00adye\u00adrek, da\u00adha son\u00adra y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adte\u00adrek de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adtir\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyor de\u00admek\u00adtir. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz, \u015fi\u00adar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131, kit\u00adle\u00adler\u00adden al\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z yan\u00adk\u0131\u00adla\u00adra g\u00f6\u00adre s\u0131\u00adra\u00adya ko\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131z Kit\u00adle\u00adler\u00adden al\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z tep\u00adki\u00adye g\u00f6\u00adre, han\u00adgi ta\u00adlep\u00adte da\u00adha \u0131s\u00adrar\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz. “Ro\u00adose\u00advelt, i\u015f\u00adsiz\u00adle\u00adre, sa\u00adva\u015f sa\u00adna\u00adyi\u00adini ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adti\u00adre\u00adrek yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 ol\u00admak is\u00adti\u00adyor. Oy\u00adsa, biz emek\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler \u00fcre\u00adti\u00admi y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adyor ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00fc\u00adler i\u00e7in de\u00ad\u011fil, can\u00adl\u0131\u00adlar i\u00e7in bir ba\u015f\u00adka sa\u00adna\u00adyi bu\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00addik” di\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fiz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u00adse\u00adle b\u00f6y\u00adle ko\u00adnul\u00addu\u00ad\u011fun\u00adda, bu\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne ka\u00addar po\u00adli\u00adtik bir ha\u00adre\u00adket i\u00e7in\u00adde yer al\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f or\u00adta\u00adla\u00adma bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i i\u00e7in bi\u00adle an\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131r ha\u00adle ge\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adlir. Emek\u00ad\u00e7i kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin dev\u00adrim\u00adci ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fcm\u00ads\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adruz. K\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fck bir pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00adda \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00ady\u00fcz ve ba\u00adz\u0131 du\u00adrum\u00adlar\u00adda h\u0131z\u00adla ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fen kit\u00adle\u00adler\u00adden da\u00adha \u015f\u00fcp\u00adhe\u00adci olu\u00adve\u00adri\u00adyo\u00adruz. Le\u00adnin 1917’nin ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda, par\u00adti\u00adnin ken\u00addi mer\u00adkez ko\u00admi\u00adte\u00adsin\u00adden on kat da\u00adha dev\u00adrim\u00adci ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu, ama kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adrin de par\u00adti ay\u00adg\u0131\u00adt\u0131n\u00addan y\u00fcz kez da\u00adha dev\u00adrim\u00adci ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00addu.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eu an Bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik Dev\u00adlet\u00adler\u00adde dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir du\u00adrum yok. Ama dur\u00adgun\u00adluk d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00e7ok dev\u00adrim\u00adci fi\u00adkir\u00adle\u00adre sa\u00adhip yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar, dev\u00adrim\u00adci du\u00adrum\u00adlar\u00adda ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adtin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde ger\u00ad\u00e7ek bir fren va\u00adzi\u00adfe\u00adsi\u00adne so\u00adyu\u00adna\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adler ve b\u00f6y\u00adle bir du\u00adrum \u00e7ok s\u0131k ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u00ad\u015fir. Dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti dev\u00adri\u00admi o ka\u00addar s\u0131k ve o ka\u00addar uzun za\u00adman bek\u00adler ki, onun\u00adla ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten y\u00fcz y\u00fc\u00adze gel\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde dev\u00adri\u00admi er\u00adte\u00adle\u00adme al\u0131\u015f\u00adkan\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 edin\u00admi\u015f olur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Can\u00adnon:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Do\u011f\u00adru, i\u015f\u00adte mev\u00adcut grev dal\u00adga\u00ads\u0131. \u00dcl\u00adke\u00adyi ba\u015f\u00adtan a\u015fa\u00ad\u011f\u0131 sa\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor, sil\u00adke\u00adli\u00adyor ve dev\u00adrim\u00adci par\u00adti\u00adyi fa\u00adka bas\u00adt\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor. Bu ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adn\u0131 sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adra da \u00f6ner\u00admek ge\u00adre\u00adkir mi?<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Evet, sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar\u00adda bu prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131n pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00adda\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ya\u00adpa\u00adr\u0131z, onu kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin prog\u00adra\u00adma\u00adtik te\u00adme\u00adli ola\u00adrak \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adriz. Bu bi\u00adzim i\u00e7in bir ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00add\u0131r, ama on\u00adlar i\u00e7in prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131n ken\u00addi\u00adsi\u00addir. \u015eim\u00addi s\u00f6z ko\u00adnu\u00adsu olan \u00fcre\u00adtim\u00adde i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi\u00addir. Ama bu prog\u00adram an\u00adcak bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i k\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adme\u00adti ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u015f\u00adti\u00adri\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adlir. B\u00f6y\u00adle bir h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00admet for\u00adm\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc kit\u00adle\u00adle\u00adre be\u00adnim\u00adset\u00admek ge\u00adre\u00adkir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Can\u00adnon: <\/span><\/em><\/strong>Pe\u00adki bu \u015fi\u00adar\u0131 bir ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131 ola\u00adrak m\u0131 ile\u00adri s\u00fcr\u00adme\u00adli\u00adyiz, yok\u00adsa bu, pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya dik\u00adta\u00adt\u00f6r\u00adl\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn tak\u00adma ad\u0131 m\u0131\u00add\u0131r?<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Bi\u00adze g\u00f6\u00adre, bu, pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya dik\u00adta\u00adt\u00f6r\u00adl\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ve \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre, “Le\u00adwis’i 1<\/a><\/sup> ba\u015f\u00adkan ola\u00adrak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz?” Ta\u00admam, bu onun prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. Le\u00adwis ar\u00adt\u0131 Gre\u00aden ar\u00adt\u0131 La\u00adFol\u00adlet\u00adte e\u015fit\u00adtir \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri mi\u00addir? Bu da prog\u00adram\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. Biz prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 so\u00admut\u00adla\u015f\u00adt\u0131r\u00adma\u00adya, onu da\u00adha ke\u00adsin ha\u00adle ge\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adye \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adyo\u00adruz. Bu du\u00adrum\u00adda, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ve k\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adme\u00adti, \u00e7ift\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adten i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adme\u00adti an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ge\u00adle\u00adcek\u00adtir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shacht\u00adman:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Bu for\u00adm\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc, re\u00adfor\u00admist bir kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi \u00e7a\u011f\u00adr\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ya\u00adpa\u00adma\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z an\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131y\u00adla na\u00ads\u0131l ba\u011f\u00adda\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz? A\u00e7\u0131k\u00ad\u00e7a\u00ads\u0131 \u015fu\u00adnu \u00f6\u011f\u00adren\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyo\u00adrum: Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00ads\u0131 LNPL’ye ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131 ve ken\u00addi\u00adsi de Kit\u00adle\u00adsel \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi de\u00adle\u00adge\u00adsi olan yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131z so\u00admut ola\u00adrak ne ya\u00adpa\u00adcak\u00adlar?
\n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bu du\u00adrum\u00adda se\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adler\u00adde ne ta\u00adv\u0131r ala\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z so\u00adru\u00adsu g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adme ge\u00adlir ve biz “La\u00adGu\u00adar\u00addia’y\u0131 des\u00adtek\u00adli\u00adyo\u00adruz!” \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adsin\u00adde bu\u00adlun\u00admu\u015f olu\u00adruz. Bu du\u00adrum kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131z so\u00admut\u00adta na\u00ads\u0131l dav\u00adra\u00adna\u00adcak\u00adlar?<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> LNPL’ye ka\u00adt\u0131l\u00adma so\u00adru\u00adnu\u00adnu tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z bir sen\u00addi\u00adkal top\u00adlan\u00adt\u0131\u00adda bu\u00adlun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu var\u00adsa\u00adya\u00adl\u0131m. Bu top\u00adlan\u00adt\u0131\u00adda \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adlik\u00adle \u015fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adrim:” Her \u015fey\u00adden \u00f6n\u00adce, sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n po\u00adli\u00adtik bir te\u00admel\u00adde bir\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri ile\u00adri bir ad\u0131m\u00add\u0131r. An\u00adcak d\u00fc\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n oyu\u00adnu\u00adna gel\u00adme\u00admek i\u00e7in \u015fu iki \u00f6n\u00adle\u00admi \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adyo\u00adrum: 1) Tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz sa\u00adde\u00adce i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ve k\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adler ol\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r; par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adto\u00addan s\u00f6z\u00adde m\u00fct\u00adte\u00adfik\u00adle\u00adre ke\u00adsin\u00adlik\u00adle ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00adl\u0131 ol\u00adma\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00ady\u0131z; 2) Tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz, ken\u00addi prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 iz\u00adle\u00adme\u00adli\u00adler.” Ar\u00add\u0131n\u00addan, i\u015f\u00adsiz\u00adlik, sa\u00advun\u00adma b\u00fct\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi vb., \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne so\u00admut plan\u00adlar sun\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00ady\u0131z
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve da\u00adha son\u00adra da \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle de\u00adrim: “E\u011fer be\u00adni aday ola\u00adrak g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyor\u00adsa\u00adn\u0131z, be\u00adnim prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131 bi\u00adli\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz. Tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adniz ol\u00admam ha\u00adlin\u00adde, LNPL’de 2<\/a><\/sup> de, kit\u00adle\u00adsel \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsin\u00adde de bu prog\u00adram do\u011f\u00adrul\u00adtu\u00adsun\u00adda m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle ede\u00adce\u00ad\u011fim.” LNPL, La\u00adGu\u00adar\u00addia’ya<\/span> 3<\/a><\/sup><\/span> oy kul\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adya ka\u00adrar ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde, ya bu du\u00adru\u00admu pro\u00adtes\u00adto et\u00admek i\u00e7in is\u00adti\u00adfa ede\u00adce\u00ad\u011fim ya da ge\u00adne bu du\u00adru\u00admu pro\u00adtes\u00adto edip, \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle di\u00adye\u00adrek par\u00adti\u00adde ka\u00adla\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131m: ” La\u00adGu\u00adar\u00addia i\u00e7in oy kul\u00adla\u00adna\u00admam. Be\u00adni ve\u00adkil ta\u00adyin eden\u00adler bu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131.” Bu du\u00adrum\u00adda pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00adda i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ye\u00adni ve b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck im\u00adkan\u00adlar el\u00adde et\u00admi\u015f ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131z.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn la\u011f\u00adv\u0131 ke\u00adsin\u00adlik\u00adle g\u00fcn\u00addem d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00add\u0131r. Ken\u00addi \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00adze ve ba\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adza sa\u00adhip ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00ad\u00e7a ilan ede\u00adriz. Bu bir kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adler ili\u015f\u00adki\u00adsi\u00addir. Yol\u00adda\u015f Dun\u00adne, he\u00adn\u00fcz sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adni des\u00adtek\u00adle\u00adme\u00adye \u00e7a\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adra\u00adma\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor. Ne\u00adden? \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc he\u00adn\u00fcz \u00e7ok za\u00ady\u0131\u00adf\u0131z. Ama, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre, “da\u00adha g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc ve et\u00adki\u00adli ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z za\u00adma\u00adn\u0131 bek\u00adle\u00adyin” di\u00adye\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00admi\u00adze g\u00f6\u00adre, ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte va\u00adro\u00adlan ha\u00adliy\u00adle m\u00fc\u00adda\u00adha\u00adle et\u00adme\u00admiz ge\u00adre\u00adkir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shacht\u00adman:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> E\u011fer bir kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u00e7in bir ha\u00adre\u00adket yok\u00adsa, ya da biz b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adnin ku\u00adru\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ol\u00adsay\u00add\u0131k, bu du\u00adrum prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 na\u00ads\u0131l et\u00adki\u00adler\u00addi? Bu ha\u00adla bi\u00adzim ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131z m\u0131 olur\u00addu?
\n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eu\u00adnu an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adm\u0131\u00adyo\u00adrum: Bir yan\u00addan re\u00adfor\u00admist bir kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adni sa\u00advu\u00adna\u00adma\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131\u00adz\u0131 s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz, ama \u00f6te yan\u00addan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin ira\u00adde\u00adsi\u00adni po\u00adli\u00adtik ola\u00adrak yan\u00ads\u0131\u00adta\u00adbil\u00adme ama\u00adc\u0131y\u00adlab\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adyi sa\u00advun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu ve kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adlik ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adtin ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00adda ol\u00adma\u00adm\u0131z ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ifa\u00adde edi\u00adyor\u00adsu\u00adnuz? <\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Re\u00adfor\u00admist bir par\u00adti\u00adyi sa\u00advun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admu\u00adzu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00admek sa\u00e7\u00adma olur. LNPL’nin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne \u015fu\u00adnu s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adye\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adriz: ” Bu ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti De\u00admok\u00adrat Par\u00adti\u00adnin ba\u00adsit opor\u00adt\u00fc\u00adnist bir uzan\u00adt\u0131\u00ads\u0131 ha\u00adli\u00adne ge\u00adtir\u00admek \u00fcze\u00adre\u00adsi\u00adniz.” Bu pe\u00adda\u00adgo\u00adjik bir yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131m so\u00adru\u00adnu\u00addur. Re\u00adfor\u00admist bir par\u00adti\u00adnin ku\u00adru\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fu\u00adnu ta\u00adlep et\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz na\u00ads\u0131l ile\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adlir? \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adre, ira\u00adde\u00adni\u00adzi re\u00adfor\u00admist bir par\u00adti ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla de\u00ad\u011fil, sa\u00adde\u00adce dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla or\u00adta\u00adya ko\u00adya\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adsi\u00adniz di\u00adyo\u00adruz. Sta\u00adlin\u00adci\u00adler ve li\u00adbe\u00adral\u00adler bu ha\u00adre\u00adket\u00adten re\u00adfor\u00admist bir par\u00adti \u00e7\u0131\u00adkart\u00admak is\u00adti\u00adyor\u00adlar. Ama bi\u00adzim ken\u00addi prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131\u00adm\u0131z var ve bu par\u00adti\u00adyi dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti ya\u00adpa\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Can\u00adnon:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisini nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlayacak\u00ads\u0131n\u0131z? Biz, “Sos\u00adyalist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adtisi tek dev\u00adrim\u00adci par\u00adtidir ve onun prog\u00adram\u0131 da tek dev\u00adrim\u00adci prog\u00adram\u00add\u0131r” diyoruz. Bu durum\u00adda kit\u00adlesel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisinin de dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti ol\u00addu\u011funu i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7ilere nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlayaca\u011f\u0131z? <\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Kit\u00adlesel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisinin dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti ol\u00addu\u011funu s\u00f6y\u00adlemeyece\u011fim. Ama onun dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adti ol\u00admas\u0131 i\u00e7in elimiz\u00adden gelen her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6y\u00adleyece\u011fim. Her top\u00adlan\u00adt\u0131da \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle diyece\u011fiz:” Ben Sos\u00adyalist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adtisinin bir tem\u00adsil\u00adcisiyim. Bu par\u00adtinin tek dev\u00adrim\u00adci par\u00adti ol\u00addu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ama ben sek\u00adter de\u011filim. Siz, \u015fim\u00addi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisi kur\u00admaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u00adsunuz. Bu konuda size yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131m. Bu y\u00fcz\u00adden de b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adtinin yarat\u0131l\u00admas\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u00adcelemeniz amac\u0131y\u00adla size bir prog\u00adram sunuyorum. \u015eu ve \u015fu \u00f6neriler\u00adde bulunuyorum.” \u0130\u015f\u00adte b\u00f6y\u00adle ba\u015f\u00adlan\u0131r. Bu durum\u00adda ileri do\u011f\u00adru \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f olur. Varolan\u0131, t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131y\u00adla, kamuf\u00adlaj\u00ads\u0131z ve dip\u00adlomatik ol\u00admayan bir tarz\u00adda s\u00f6y\u00adlemek\u00adten niye ka\u00e7\u0131nal\u0131m ki?<\/span><\/p>\n

Can\u00adnon:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Bug\u00fcne kadar prog\u00adram sorunu hep soyut olarak ele al\u0131n\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131. \u0130lk defa bu kadar a\u00e7\u0131k olarak tas\u00advir et\u00admi\u015f oluyor\u00adsunuz. Loves\u00adtonist\u00adler* hep bir kit\u00adlesel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisi taraf\u00adtar\u0131 ol\u00addular, ama prog\u00adram\u00adlar\u0131 yok\u00adtu ve s\u00fcrek\u00adli zir\u00adve it\u00adtifak\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u00adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00addey\u00addiler. Bana \u00f6y\u00adle geliyor ki, bir prog\u00adram\u0131m\u0131z olur ve ona referans yapar\u00adsak…<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Her \u015fey\u00adden \u00f6n\u00adce prog\u00adram var\u00add\u0131r ve daha son\u00adra da liberal ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bur\u00adjuva \u015fah\u00adsiyet\u00adlere kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 sen\u00addikalar\u0131n egemen\u00adli\u011fini garan\u00adti al\u00adt\u0131na alan t\u00fcz\u00fck\u00adler gerekir. Ak\u00adsi tak\u00addir\u00adde, bu, top\u00adlum\u00adsal bile\u015fimiy\u00adle bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisi, ama politikas\u0131y\u00adla bir bur\u00adjuva par\u00adtisi olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shacht\u00adman:<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Ama \u015fim\u00addi, sava\u015f\u0131n eli kula\u011f\u0131n\u00adda olu\u015fuy\u00adla kit\u00adlesel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisi bir tuzak haline gelebilir. Ve ben hala kit\u00adlesel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisinin t\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00adle par\u00adlamen\u00adter refor\u00admist bir par\u00adtiden nas\u0131l fark\u00adl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini an\u00adlayabil\u00admi\u015f de\u011filim.<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tro\u00e7\u00adki:<\/span><\/strong> Sorunu \u00e7ok soyut olarak ele al\u0131yor\u00adsunuz, \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle ki: Tabiat\u0131y\u00adla, refor\u00admist bir par\u00adti bi\u00e7imine b\u00fcr\u00fcnebilir ve bu durum\u00adda da bizi ih\u00adra\u00e7 eder! Ama biz hareketin bir par\u00ad\u00e7as\u0131 ol\u00admu\u015f oluruz. Loves\u00adtonist\u00adlere 4<\/a><\/sup>, Stalinist\u00adlere ve ben\u00adzer\u00adlerine,” biz dev\u00adrim\u00adci bir par\u00adtiden yanay\u0131z, siz ise onu refor\u00admist\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00admek i\u00e7in eliniz\u00adden geleni yap\u0131yor\u00adsunuz” diyece\u011fiz. Bu arada \u0131s\u00adrar\u00adla ken\u00addi prog\u00adram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00admeye devam edece\u011fiz. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7ilere her zaman, ” Kit\u00adlesel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adtisine bir prog\u00adram gerek\u00adlidir, i\u015f\u00adte bizim\u00adki diyece\u011fiz.” Ve ge\u00e7i\u015f talep\u00adleri prog\u00adram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nerece\u011fiz. Sava\u015f meselesine gelin\u00adce. Onu da yar\u0131n tar\u00adt\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131zve size ge\u00e7i\u015f prog\u00adram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu durum kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u00adda nas\u0131l kul\u00adlanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6s\u00adterece\u011fim.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

  1. John L. Lewis (1880-1969),Birle\u015fik Maden \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131. Krizden kendine g\u00f6re ders \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f en sert sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131ndan. Otuzlu y\u0131llarda, ayakta kalabilmek i\u00e7in kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131yordu. (\u00c7ev. notu)<\/em>[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. LNPL (Labor\u2019s Non Partisan League\/Partiler D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Birli\u011fi) \u201cPartiler D\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d, ABD\u2019de iki b\u00fcy\u00fck parti, yani Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerle Demokratlara \u00fcye olmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. (\u00c7ev. notu)<\/em>[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. La Guardia, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Partinin s\u00f6zde \u201cilerici\u201d kanad\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi, se\u00e7imlerde Demokrat aday Roosevelt\u2019e oy verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yordu, New York Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131. (\u00c7ev. notu)<\/em>[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  4. \u201cLovestonistler\u201d Amerikan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi eski y\u00f6neticilerinden Jay Lovestone\u2019un taraftar\u0131yd\u0131lar. Lovestone 1928\u2019de partiden ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015f Kom\u00fcnist Parti (Muhalefet) ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011fi\u2019ni (ILL) kurmu\u015ftu. CIO\u2019nun baz\u0131 yeni sendikalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Otomobil Sendikas\u0131 U.A.W \u00fczerinde ciddi etkisi vard\u0131. (\u00c7ev. notu)<\/em>[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    <\/p>\n

    — Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Kit\u00adle\u00adsel \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00dcze\u00adri\u00adne Tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma
    <\/span><\/p>\n

    Der\u00adgi\u00admi\u00adzin bir \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki sa\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile 1930\u2019lu y\u0131l\u00adlar ABD\u2019sin\u00adde “kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 par\u00adti\u00adsi”nin im\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen bir tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 ya\u00ady\u0131n\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131k. Bi\u00adlin\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbi <\/span>IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in <\/span>1938 “Ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f Prog\u00adra\u00adm\u0131”na ze\u00admin te\u015f\u00adkil eden bu tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma, o s\u0131\u00adra\u00adlar, Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adm\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fc. Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden Can\u00adnon, Shacht\u00adman ve Dun\u00adne 1920 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda Ame\u00adri\u00adkan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin ku\u00adru\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ve da\u00adha son\u00adra\u00adki y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00adda da Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 Sol Mu\u00adha\u00adle\u00adfet\u2019te yer al\u00adm\u0131\u015f <\/span>dev\u00adrim\u00adci Mark\u00adsist\u00adler\u00addi. ABD\u2019de kur\u00admu\u015f ol\u00adduk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 par\u00adti IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in \u00fcye\u00adsi en b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck dev\u00adrim\u00adci i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcy\u00add\u00fc. Da\u00adha \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adki sa\u00ady\u0131\u00adda s\u00f6z ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz \u00fcze\u00adre, bu sa\u00ady\u0131\u00adm\u0131z\u00adda Tro\u00e7\u00adki ile Sos\u00adya\u00adlist \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adlen il\u00adgin\u00e7 tar\u00adt\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n bir ba\u015f\u00adka b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc su\u00adnu\u00adyo\u00adruz.<\/span> PGB Sosyalizm<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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