{"id":28,"date":"2005-03-01T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-03-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=28"},"modified":"2014-02-05T23:25:32","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T21:25:32","slug":"birleik-ci-cephesi-ya-da-cilerin-kendi-partisi-anlay-uezerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=28","title":{"rendered":"Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi ya da \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Kendi Partisi\u201d Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00dczerine"},"content":{"rendered":"

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— \u015ea\u00addi OZAN\u00adS\u00dc
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Son 150 y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r d\u00fcn\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adp\u0131n\u00adda s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f\u00ads\u0131z ve s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcz bir top\u00adlum i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle eden Mark\u00adsist \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin ta\u00adri\u00adhi is\u00adter is\u00adte\u00admez i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adni ya\u00adrat\u00admak i\u00e7in ve\u00adri\u00adlen m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adnin de ta\u00adri\u00adhi\u00addir. Bu iki\u00adsi\u00adni bir\u00adbi\u00adrin\u00adden ay\u00adr\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00admek, ya\u00adni bir ba\u015f\u00adka ifa\u00addey\u00adle, bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe tak\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne bas\u00adma\u00addan y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adle\u00adcek po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar\u00adla Mark\u00adsist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin do\u011f\u00adru\u00adsal ola\u00adrak ser\u00adpi\u00adlip ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fe\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni var\u00adsay\u00admak if\u00adlah ol\u00admaz bir ma\u00adce\u00adra\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n, o de\u00ad\u011fil\u00adse, su ka\u00adt\u0131l\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f bir ha\u00adyal\u00adpe\u00adrest\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ola\u00adbi\u00adlir an\u00adcak. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de, s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin her t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u015f ve ta\u00adbii ini\u015f d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde de Mark\u00adsist bir s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n ile\u00adri un\u00adsur\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ka\u00adzan\u00adma\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ve bu yol\u00adda her t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc sis\u00adte\u00adma\u00adtik \u00e7a\u00adba\u00ady\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00adme\u00adsi ka\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz bir zo\u00adrun\u00adlu\u00adluk\u00adtur. Ama ge\u00adne her d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n do\u00ad\u011fa\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00ad\u011fi ken\u00addi Mark\u00adsist \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adsel ya\u00adp\u0131\u00ads\u0131 d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adna ta\u00ad\u015fan ke\u00adsim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u015fu ya da bu yol\u00addan or\u00adtak bir ey\u00adlem hat\u00adt\u0131\u00adna \u00e7ek\u00adme\u00adye \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma be\u00adce\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adni g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adre\u00adme\u00adyen ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n da uzun va\u00adde\u00adli s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 uy\u00adgu\u00adla\u00adya\u00adbil\u00adme im\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 son de\u00adre\u00adce s\u0131\u00adn\u0131r\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

1. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admi<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

1864 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda ku\u00adru\u00adlan 1. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal ken\u00addi i\u00e7in\u00adde o g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle i\u00e7in\u00adde\u00adki b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn ke\u00adsim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ku\u00adcak\u00adla\u00adyan bir ya\u00adp\u0131y\u00add\u0131. Za\u00adten bu\u00adnun ak\u00adsi\u00adni d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00admek de kim\u00adse\u00adnin ak\u00adl\u0131\u00adn\u0131n k\u00f6\u00ad\u015fe\u00adsin\u00adden ge\u00e7\u00admi\u00adyor\u00addu. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n anar\u00ad\u015fist, sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlist ve Mark\u00adsist bi\u00adle\u00ad\u015fen\u00adle\u00adri – ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz o za\u00adman\u00adlar esas ola\u00adrak Av\u00adru\u00adpa a\u011f\u0131r\u00adl\u0131k\u00adl\u0131y\u00add\u0131\u00adlar – ara\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda\u00adki b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn ide\u00adolo\u00adjik, fel\u00adse\u00adfi ve po\u00adli\u00adtik an\u00adla\u015f\u00admaz\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla\u00adra ra\u011f\u00admen bir d\u00fcn\u00adya par\u00adti\u00adsi \u00e7a\u00adt\u0131\u00ads\u0131 al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adsel ola\u00adrak bir ara\u00adya gel\u00adme\u00adnin ka\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar\u00add\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc her \u015fey\u00adden \u00f6nem\u00adli olan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm\u00adden ve onun dev\u00adle\u00adtin\u00adden ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z ola\u00adrak \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adnin ya\u00adra\u00adt\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131y\u00add\u0131. Pa\u00adris Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ye\u00adnil\u00adgi\u00adsi\u00adnin mo\u00adral bo\u00adzuk\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne da\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adlan bu ilk ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi d\u00fcn\u00adya\u00adda bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adnin in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ilk \u00f6r\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi ola\u00adrak ta\u00adrih\u00adte\u00adki ye\u00adri\u00adni \u015fe\u00adref\u00adle al\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. O ta\u00adrih\u00adte i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n en ge\u00adli\u015f\u00admi\u015f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu \u00fcl\u00adke olan \u0130n\u00adgil\u00adte\u00adre\u2019de ku\u00adru\u00adlan bu ya\u00adp\u0131, ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri sa\u00advun\u00admak i\u00e7in sa\u00admi\u00admi bir \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adde m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle eden b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn ak\u0131m\u00adla\u00adr\u0131, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i de\u00admok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi te\u00adme\u00adlin\u00adde, \u00e7e\u00ad\u015fit\u00adli\u00adli\u00ad\u011fe say\u00adg\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adre\u00adrek ve bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f ey\u00adle\u00admi\u00adni ile\u00adri\u00adye ta\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adya\u00adcak bir \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adde \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00admi\u015f\u00adti. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ken\u00addi i\u00e7in\u00adde\u00adki kat\u00adman\u00adla\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n da\u00adha son\u00adra\u00adki y\u0131l\u00adla\u00adra ve ta\u00adbii bu\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adre \u00e7ok da\u00adha ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f\u00adli ve za\u00ady\u0131f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu o y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00adda Marx ve ar\u00adka\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 da za\u00adten i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn\u00adden ay\u00adr\u0131 bir Mark\u00adsist par\u00adti\u00adnin in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan ya\u00adna de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addi\u00adler. \u0130s\u00adter is\u00adte\u00admez i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131 bir b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn ola\u00adrak ele al\u0131\u00adyor\u00adlar ve onun za\u00adten \u201cko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist\u201d<\/em> ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu ya da ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adrek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi yar\u00adg\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda bu\u00adlu\u00adnu\u00adyor\u00adlar\u00add\u0131. Ge\u00adle\u00adcek g\u00fcn\u00adler bu\u00adnun b\u00f6y\u00adle ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adre\u00adcek\u00adti ama her \u015fe\u00adye ra\u011f\u00admen s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adne ve ey\u00adle\u00admi\u00adne g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adri\u00adlen \u00f6zen bu\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adler\u00adle kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn ol\u00adma\u00adyan bir g\u00fc\u00adve\u00adni ba\u011f\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda ta\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admi<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n d\u00fcn\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adp\u0131n\u00adda\u00adki ilk b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u00addir. 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal \u201cUlus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 Emek\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler Der\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi\u201d<\/em> ad\u0131y\u00adla an\u0131\u00adlan 1. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019le kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda dev bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr. Ken\u00addi i\u00e7in\u00adde\u00adki par\u00adti\u00adler son de\u00adre\u00adce mer\u00adke\u00adzi ola\u00adrak \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00admi\u015f b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir. Bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adre ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131 ve\u00adya on\u00adlar\u00addan k\u0131s\u00admen ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 da ge\u00adne 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in \u00fcye\u00adsi\u00addir\u00adler. 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131l\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal ve ona ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131 par\u00adti\u00adler ve i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri ne\u00adre\u00addey\u00adse k\u0131\u00adsa bir za\u00adman di\u00adli\u00admi i\u00e7in\u00adde ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ver\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adde ba\u00ad\u015fa\u00adr\u0131\u00adya ula\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n e\u015fi\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne var\u00adm\u0131\u015f gi\u00adbi g\u00f6\u00adz\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar\u00add\u0131. Marx\u2019\u0131n yol\u00adda\u00ad\u015f\u0131 En\u00adgels bi\u00adle bu mu\u00adaz\u00adzam ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken\u00adden faz\u00adla umut\u00adla\u00adra ka\u00adp\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor ve ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin ar\u00adt\u0131k su\u00adyu\u00adnun \u0131s\u0131n\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ilan ede\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adyor\u00addu. Oy\u00adsa ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin o y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00adda\u00adki h\u0131z\u00adl\u0131 ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi\u00admi be\u00adra\u00adbe\u00adrin\u00adde ye\u00adni du\u00adrum\u00adlar da ya\u00adra\u00adt\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu: evet i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 – \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle sa\u00adna\u00adyi pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131 – h\u0131z\u00adla ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi\u00adyor\u00addu, ama ken\u00addi i\u00e7in\u00adde ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adten fark\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adrak be\u00adlir\u00adli bir aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adyi ve b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adyi de ya\u00adra\u00adt\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bu ay\u00adr\u0131\u00adca\u00adl\u0131k\u00adl\u0131 ta\u00adba\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ken\u00addi mad\u00addi ve ma\u00adne\u00advi \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n ge\u00adnel \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc\u00adne yer\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00addik\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adnin ta\u00adri\u00adhin\u00adde ya\u00ad\u015fa\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ilk b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ko\u00adpu\u00ad\u015fun da ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00adc\u0131\u00ads\u0131 ol\u00addu\u00adlar. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim ilk em\u00adper\u00adya\u00adlist sa\u00adva\u015f 1914 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda pat\u00adlak ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde bu i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi ve b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adfa kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ilk b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck iha\u00adnet\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00addi\u00adler. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de tam an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131y\u00adla bir bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi ola\u00adrak \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00admi\u015f olan 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri pat\u00adlak ve\u00adren sa\u00adva\u015f es\u00adna\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ge\u00adnel \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 sa\u00advun\u00admak\u00adtan\u00adsa ken\u00addi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin ya\u00adn\u0131n\u00adda saf tut\u00adtuk\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00addan bu kos\u00adko\u00adca s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ne\u00adden ol\u00addu\u00adlar. Sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin bu ilk iha\u00adne\u00adti d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n o g\u00fcn\u00adden bu ya\u00adna – yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r – ba\u00adz\u0131 is\u00adtis\u00adnai an\u00adlar d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00adda bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adle\u00adme\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adnin de m\u00fc\u00adseb\u00adbi\u00adbi ol\u00addu. Ta\u00adbii bu ay\u00adn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00adya bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adnin de so\u00adnu an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u00adna gel\u00addi.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal ve son\u00adra\u00ads\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 Le\u00adnin ve yol\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00e7ek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi Mark\u00adsist \u00e7e\u00adkir\u00addek\u00adler Ekim Dev\u00adri\u00admi\u2019nin de ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adle sa\u00adva\u015f son\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda 1919 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist bar\u00adbar\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011fa kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 so\u00adnu\u00adna ka\u00addar sa\u00advun\u00admak \u00fcze\u00adre 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adli kur\u00addu\u00adlar. Sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm\u00adle uz\u00adla\u00ad\u015fan iha\u00adnet\u00adle\u00adri y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adden son de\u00adre\u00adce hak\u00adl\u0131 te\u00admel\u00adler\u00adde ku\u00adru\u00adlan 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal hi\u00e7\u00adbir za\u00adman bir da\u00adha 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adlin y\u00fcz\u00ady\u0131\u00adl\u0131n ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00adda ya\u00adka\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu ni\u00adtel ve ni\u00adcel g\u00fc\u00adce ula\u00ad\u015fa\u00adma\u00add\u0131. Ama 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00adda ka\u00adlan sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adli de h\u0131z\u00adla za\u00ady\u0131f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adya ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131. 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal esas ola\u00adrak Ekim dev\u00adri\u00admi\u00adnin ve ta\u00adbii Sov\u00adyet dev\u00adle\u00adti\u00adnin mad\u00addi ve ma\u00adne\u00advi des\u00adte\u00ad\u011fiy\u00adle g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin olu\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna kat\u00adk\u0131\u00adda bu\u00adlun\u00addu. Bu\u00adnun\u00adla bir\u00adlik\u00adte, Le\u00adnin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adden iti\u00adba\u00adren de\u00admok\u00adra\u00adtik mer\u00adke\u00adzi\u00adyet\u00ad\u00e7i ya\u00adp\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 h\u0131z\u00adla yi\u00adtir\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbi Sta\u00adlin\u00adci Sov\u00adyet b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi\u00adnin dip\u00adlo\u00adma\u00adtik bir ma\u00adnev\u00adra ara\u00adc\u0131 ha\u00adli\u00adne d\u00f6\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adme\u00adye ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131. So\u00adnu\u00e7\u00adta Sta\u00adlin\u00adci b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi II. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adsin\u00adde s\u0131\u00adra\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla \u00c7in\u2019de, Al\u00adman\u00adya\u2019da ve \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adya\u2019da pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adre ve ta\u00adbii on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n yar\u00addak\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00ads\u0131 fa\u00ad\u015fist\u00adle\u00adre pe\u015f\u00adke\u015f \u00e7ek\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbi, sa\u00adva\u015f s\u0131\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda ve son\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda da ba\u015f\u00adta \u0130tal\u00adya, Fran\u00adsa ve Yu\u00adna\u00adnis\u00adtan ol\u00admak \u00fcze\u00adre bir di\u00adzi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adde em\u00adper\u00adya\u00adlist\u00adler\u00adle uz\u00adla\u00ad\u015fa\u00adrak pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adya iha\u00adne\u00adti\u00adni en \u00fcst nok\u00adta\u00adya ula\u015f\u00adt\u0131r\u00add\u0131. Za\u00adten Sta\u00adlin da\u00adha son\u00adra 1943 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda em\u00adper\u00adya\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adrin ta\u00adle\u00adbi \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adli fes\u00adhet\u00adti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00adte ge\u00adrek 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adlin ve ge\u00adrek\u00adse 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adlin d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna iha\u00adnet\u00adle\u00adri biz\u00adzat i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n i\u00e7in\u00adde bir par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adya ve \u00f6z g\u00fc\u00adven\u00adsiz\u00adli\u00ad\u011fe ne\u00adden ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu i\u00e7in ara\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7en on\u00adca y\u0131\u00adla ra\u011f\u00admen d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n nis\u00adpe\u00adten za\u00ady\u0131f olan 1. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal t\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc bir d\u00fcn\u00adya par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adne bi\u00adle ka\u00advu\u00ad\u015fa\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ha\u00adnet\u00adler do\u011f\u00adru po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 da im\u00adkan\u00ads\u0131z k\u0131l\u00add\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

1914\u2019te pat\u00adlak ve\u00adren ilk b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck iha\u00adnet d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adye kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 yek\u00adv\u00fc\u00adcut dav\u00adran\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adki ilk be\u00adlir\u00adle\u00adyi\u00adci en\u00adgel ol\u00addu. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim bu iha\u00adnet ve son\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda or\u00adta\u00adya \u00e7\u0131\u00adkan b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00adme (sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat\/sos\u00adya\u00adlist par\u00adti\u00adler ile ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin ih\u00adti\u00adla\u00adf\u0131) y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adden \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle bel\u00adli ba\u015f\u00adl\u0131 Av\u00adru\u00adpa \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 or\u00adtak d\u00fc\u015f\u00adma\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adtir\u00admek ola\u00ad\u011fa\u00adn\u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc zor\u00adla\u015f\u00adt\u0131. Hat\u00adta bu zor\u00adluk o ka\u00addar had saf\u00adha\u00adya var\u00add\u0131 ki, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin – \u00fcs\u00adte\u00adlik sa\u00adde\u00adce si\u00adya\u00adsi par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin de\u00ad\u011fil, sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n da – top ye\u00adk\u00fbn im\u00adha\u00ads\u0131 an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ge\u00adlen fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin y\u00fck\u00adse\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda bi\u00adle bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adle\u00adme\u00addi\u00adler. Bu\u00adnun so\u00adnu\u00adcun\u00adda Av\u00adru\u00adpa\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc ve \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adl\u00fc pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adna sa\u00adhip \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden Al\u00adman\u00adya\u2019da ve \u0130tal\u00adya\u2019da fa\u00ad\u015fizm eli\u00adni ko\u00adlu\u00adnu sal\u00adla\u00adya sal\u00adla\u00adya ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra gel\u00addi. Fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin ilk ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra gel\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi \u00fcl\u00adke olan \u0130tal\u00adya\u2019da he\u00adn\u00fcz 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adna\u00adlin iha\u00adne\u00adtin\u00adden s\u00f6z et\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addi. Ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin fa\u00ad\u015fist sal\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adki te\u00admel en\u00adgel 2. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u00addi. Kal\u00add\u0131 ki o s\u0131\u00adra\u00adlar za\u00adten ye\u00adni or\u00adta\u00adya \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin ay\u00adr\u0131n\u00adt\u0131\u00adl\u0131 bir te\u00adorik tah\u00adli\u00adli he\u00adn\u00fcz ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adla\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131. Bu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ta\u00adri\u00adhi\u00adni olum\u00adsuz y\u00f6n\u00adde k\u00f6\u00adk\u00fcn\u00adden de\u00ad\u011fi\u015f\u00adti\u00adre\u00adcek olan Al\u00adman fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admi\u00adnin ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi\u00adnin bi\u00adrin\u00adci so\u00adrum\u00adlu\u00adsu Sta\u00adlin\u00adci 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi ol\u00addu. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi o s\u0131\u00adra\u00adlar y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fct\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar\u00adla Al\u00adman Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adrat Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adni ne\u00adre\u00addey\u00adse Hit\u00adler\u2019in Na\u00adzi Par\u00adti\u00adsin\u00adden bi\u00adle da\u00adha teh\u00adli\u00adke\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ilan et\u00adti. Bu, fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin yo\u00adlu\u00adnu a\u00e7an ve i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 te\u00admel\u00adden di\u00adna\u00admit\u00adle\u00adyen bir dav\u00adra\u00adn\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim Sta\u00adlin \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi Tro\u00e7\u00adki\u2019nin yap\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn uya\u00adr\u0131\u00adla\u00adra ra\u011f\u00admen bu po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 Hit\u00adler\u2019in ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra gel\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni sa\u011f\u00adla\u00adya\u00adna ka\u00addar s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. \u0130\u015f\u00adte XX. y\u00fcz\u00ady\u0131\u00adl\u0131n ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adce fa\u00ad\u015fist bar\u00adbar\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011fa kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsin\u00adde tek bir kur\u00ad\u015fun bi\u00adle s\u0131k\u00adma\u00addan tes\u00adlim bay\u00adra\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 \u00e7ek\u00admi\u015f ol\u00addu. Bu du\u00adrum as\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn bir y\u00fcz\u00ady\u0131\u00adla dam\u00adga\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 vu\u00adran bir ge\u00adli\u015f\u00admey\u00addi. D\u00fcn\u00adya pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 en \u00f6nem\u00adli ka\u00adle\u00adsi, bir ba\u00adk\u0131\u00adma b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn Mark\u00adsist\u00adle\u00adrin g\u00f6z be\u00adbe\u00ad\u011fi ve d\u00fcn\u00adya dev\u00adri\u00admi\u00adnin mer\u00adke\u00adzi ko\u00adnu\u00admun\u00adda\u00adki Al\u00adman i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 pa\u00adram\u00adpar\u00ad\u00e7a edil\u00admi\u015f ve bu sa\u00adye\u00adde II. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n pat\u00adla\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna im\u00adkan sa\u011f\u00adlan\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de Al\u00adman\u00adya\u2019da fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi bu ka\u00addar ko\u00adlay ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adsey\u00addi ikin\u00adci b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bar\u00adbar\u00adl\u0131k sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131 bu ka\u00addar ko\u00adlay ilan edi\u00adle\u00admez\u00addi. \u00dcs\u00adte\u00adlik bu ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adnin olum\u00adsuz\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu Na\u00adziz\u00admin ye\u00adnil\u00adgi\u00adsin\u00adden son\u00adra da ken\u00addi\u00adni faz\u00adla\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. D\u00fcn\u00adya dev\u00adri\u00admi\u00adnin en b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ko\u00adzu olan Al\u00adman pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131 sa\u00adde\u00adce ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin po\u00adtan\u00adsi\u00adyel bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00adma\u00adn\u0131 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u00ad\u011fil, fa\u00adkat Sov\u00adyet b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi\u00adnin de var\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 do\u00adlay\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adrak teh\u00addit et\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi i\u00e7in de co\u011f\u00adra\u00adfi ola\u00adrak da par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlan\u00add\u0131: Ba\u00adt\u0131 ve Do\u00ad\u011fu Al\u00adman\u00adya ola\u00adrak! Bu, pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 i\u00e7in ulu\u00adsun or\u00adta\u00addan iki\u00adye b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adsiy\u00addi. Bun\u00addan b\u00f6y\u00adle d\u00fcn\u00adya dev\u00adri\u00admi\u00adnin mer\u00adke\u00adzi\u00adne otur\u00admu\u015f bir Al\u00adman i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan bah\u00adset\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn ol\u00admak\u00adtan \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu. ve bu ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adnin so\u00adrum\u00adlu\u00adsu da fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 so\u00adnu\u00adna ka\u00addar red\u00adde\u00adden 3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fiy\u00addi.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fct\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc ha\u00adin\u00adce po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin Al\u00adman\u00adya\u2019da ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fin\u00adden son\u00adra da s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. Hem de bu kez tam ter\u00adsin\u00adden: ar\u00adt\u0131k fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adde \u201cde\u00admok\u00adrat\u201d<\/em> em\u00adper\u00adya\u00adlist \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adler\u00adden ya\u00adna ol\u00admak ge\u00adre\u00adki\u00adyor\u00addu! Ya\u00adni Al\u00adman ve \u0130tal\u00adyan ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 Fran\u00ads\u0131z, \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz ve Ame\u00adri\u00adkan ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden ya\u00adna ol\u00admak! Bu \u015fu de\u00admek\u00adti: Av\u00adru\u00adpa ve d\u00fcn\u00adya pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131 fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsin\u00adde ken\u00addi i\u00e7in\u00adde\u00adki par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlan\u00adma ve b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adyi or\u00adta\u00addan kal\u00add\u0131\u00adra\u00adcak po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adme ge\u00adti\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne, ya\u00adni bir ba\u015f\u00adka ifa\u00addey\u00adle y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00add\u0131r ara\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adti\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne, her \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adde b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adrin par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adriy\u00adle \u201cHalk Cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ad\u0131 al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda bir ara\u00adya gel\u00adme\u00adliy\u00addi! \u0130\u015f\u00adte bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi ye\u00adri\u00adne, ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adte fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00admin ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra gel\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni ar\u00adzu\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adle\u00adrin si\u00adya\u00adsi par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adriy\u00adle ar\u00adt\u0131k za\u00adten mi\u00adad\u0131\u00adn\u0131 dol\u00addur\u00admu\u015f olan fa\u00ad\u015fiz\u00adme kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adlan an\u00adla\u015f\u00adma\u00adlar ve bu an\u00adla\u015f\u00adma\u00adlar\u00adla i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adnin y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi\u00adnin bu bur\u00adju\u00adva par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne dev\u00adri ye\u00adni fe\u00adla\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri ge\u00adtir\u00addi. \u00d6n\u00adce, 1939 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda bu po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka sa\u00adye\u00adsin\u00adde mu\u00adaz\u00adzam \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adyol dev\u00adri\u00admi can evin\u00adden vu\u00adrul\u00addu ve Fran\u00adko\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n yo\u00adlu a\u00e7\u0131l\u00add\u0131. Ar\u00add\u0131n\u00addan \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle II. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bi\u00adti\u00admin\u00adde ay\u00adn\u0131 po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar sa\u00adye\u00adsin\u00adde bu kez ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adr\u0131n e\u015fi\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne gel\u00admi\u015f olan Fran\u00ads\u0131z, \u0130tal\u00adyan ve ta\u00adbii Yu\u00adnan pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ye\u00adnil\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adri sa\u011f\u00adlan\u00add\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n red\u00addi\u00adnin ne\u00adden ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck tah\u00adri\u00adbat<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00adte 1914\u2019ten (sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin sa\u00adva\u015f\u00adtan ya\u00adna ta\u00adv\u0131r al\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131) 1989\u2019a (Ber\u00adlin Du\u00adva\u00adr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131\u00adk\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ve es\u00adki\u00adsi\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adre \u00e7ok da\u00adha na\u00adm\u00fc\u00adsa\u00adit ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda da ol\u00adsa Al\u00adman pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ye\u00adni\u00adden bir\u00adle\u015f\u00adme yo\u00adlu\u00adna gir\u00adme\u00adsi) ka\u00addar s\u00fc\u00adren za\u00adman zar\u00adf\u0131n\u00adda, \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin (sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat ve ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist) ha\u00adin\u00adce po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adden bir\u00adbir\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne d\u00fc\u015f\u00adman olan Av\u00adru\u00adpa i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f cep\u00adhe\u00adsi al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adtir\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131. Bu do\u011f\u00adrul\u00adtu\u00adda y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar da s\u00fc\u00adrek\u00adli ola\u00adrak du\u00adva\u00adra \u00e7arp\u00adt\u0131. 1. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin\u00adden fark\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adrak fark\u00adl\u0131 inan\u00e7\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 pay\u00adla\u00ad\u015fan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 or\u00adtak ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adlar al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda esas d\u00fc\u015f\u00adma\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle ede\u00adme\u00addi\u00adler. Ba\u00adt\u0131\u00adda\u00adki\u00adler b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adler re\u00adji\u00admiy\u00adle uz\u00adla\u00ad\u015fan aris\u00adtok\u00adra\u00adtik \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla, Sov\u00adyet\u00adler Bir\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi ve ben\u00adze\u00adri b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adtik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i dev\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki\u00adler ise y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi elin\u00adde bu\u00adlun\u00addu\u00adran bas\u00adk\u0131\u00adc\u0131 b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adnin – ki bu b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi so\u00adnu\u00e7\u00adta biz\u00adzat ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f ol\u00adma\u00adya so\u00adyu\u00adnup i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i dev\u00adle\u00adti\u00adnin y\u0131\u00adk\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ne\u00adden ol\u00addu – y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla ta\u00adma\u00admen apo\u00adli\u00adtik\u00adle\u00ad\u015fe\u00adrek bir\u00adbir\u00adle\u00adriy\u00adle s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f da\u00adya\u00adn\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna gi\u00adre\u00adme\u00addi\u00adler. Do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla ka\u00adza\u00adnan hep ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm ol\u00addu.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adki \u00e7e\u00adli\u015f\u00adki\u00adli du\u00adrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni 1914\u2019ten iti\u00adba\u00adren kont\u00adrol al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda tu\u00adtan sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adler\u00adle \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle 30\u2019lu y\u0131l\u00adlar\u00addan iti\u00adba\u00adren ken\u00addi de\u00adne\u00adti\u00admi\u00adne so\u00adkan Sov\u00adyet b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsin\u00adden ge\u00adri\u00adye ka\u00adlan \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adler, ar\u00adt\u0131k g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin \u00e7ok uza\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda\u00adlar. Bu\u00adnun ba\u015f\u00adl\u0131\u00adca iki ne\u00adde\u00adni var:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sov\u00adyet dev\u00adle\u00adti\u00adnin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden son\u00adra ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adki te\u00admel en\u00adgel\u00adler\u00adden bi\u00adri kalk\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu. Ken\u00addi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Sov\u00adyet\u00adler Bir\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi\u2019ne \u00f6zen\u00adme\u00adsi ih\u00adti\u00adma\u00adli – ki bu du\u00adrum ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adte, ya\u00adni Rus Dev\u00adri\u00admin\u00adden he\u00admen son\u00adra, ih\u00adti\u00admal ol\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n da \u00f6te\u00adsin\u00adde bir so\u00admut\u00adluk ta\u00ad\u015f\u0131r\u00adken, Sta\u00adli\u00adnizm\u2019le bir\u00adlik\u00adte za\u00adten hep s\u00fc\u00adrek\u00adli bir ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme i\u00e7in\u00addey\u00addi – yok ol\u00addu. Bu ise, \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle II. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan son\u00adra ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist\u00adler\u00adce Ba\u00adt\u0131 Av\u00adru\u00adpa\u2019da uy\u00adgu\u00adlan\u00admak zo\u00adrun\u00adda ka\u00adl\u0131\u00adnan \u201cre\u00adfah dev\u00adle\u00adti\u201d<\/em>ne du\u00adyu\u00adlan ih\u00adti\u00adya\u00adc\u0131 or\u00adta\u00addan kal\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu. Av\u00adru\u00adpa i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna Sov\u00adyet blo\u00ad\u011fu\u00adna kay\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n di\u00adye su\u00adnu\u00adlan sos\u00adyal hak\u00adlar ar\u00adt\u0131k ge\u00adri al\u0131n\u00adma\u00adl\u0131y\u00add\u0131. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde Av\u00adru\u00adpa\u2019da ve hat\u00adta ABD\u2019de bi\u00adle tam bu\u00adnu ya\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak\u00adta\u00ady\u0131z. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz Av\u00adru\u00adpa i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n el\u00adde et\u00admi\u015f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu bu hak\u00adlar, ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra ge\u00adle\u00adme\u00adse bi\u00adle ken\u00addi y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fct\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin ve ta\u00adbii bu ara\u00adda Ekim Dev\u00adri\u00admi\u2019nin \u00fcr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcy\u00add\u00fc. G\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde y\u0131l\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ge\u00adtir\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi ra\u00adha\u00adta al\u0131\u015f\u00adk\u0131n Av\u00adru\u00adpa sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adsi \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adrat\u00adle ge\u00adle\u00adnek\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adsi an\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00addan uzak\u00adla\u00ad\u015fa\u00adrak Av\u00adru\u00adpa mu\u00adha\u00adfa\u00adza\u00adkar par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin i\u015f\u00adle\u00advi\u00adni \u00fcst\u00adlen\u00admek is\u00adti\u00adyor\u00adlar. Fran\u00ads\u0131z Sos\u00adya\u00adlist Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u2019ni sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adra da\u00adya\u00adnan bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ola\u00adrak ta\u00adn\u0131m\u00adla\u00admak ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adten be\u00adri m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn de\u00ad\u011fil\u00adken, tam da ger\u00ad\u00e7ek bi\u00adrer i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc ge\u00adle\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne sa\u00adhip olan \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz ve Al\u00adman par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin son d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adler\u00adde i\u00e7i\u00adne gir\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adre\u00e7 b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcy\u00adle b\u00f6y\u00adle. Bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin mev\u00adcut \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi\u00adnin \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 kol\u00adla\u00adma\u00adda kral\u00addan faz\u00adla kral\u00adc\u0131 ol\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 bu du\u00adru\u00admun a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00adge\u00adsi. Ta\u00adbii Av\u00adru\u00adpa Bir\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi pro\u00adje\u00adsi de bu ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme\u00adye faz\u00adla\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla iv\u00adme ka\u00adzan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adyor.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ge\u00adne Sov\u00adyet dev\u00adle\u00adti\u00adnin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adne pa\u00adra\u00adlel ola\u00adrak ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adten bu ya\u00adna onun des\u00adte\u00ad\u011fi\u00adne maz\u00adhar ol\u00admu\u015f b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn Av\u00adru\u00adpa ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri mu\u00adaz\u00adzam bir bo\u015f\u00adluk i\u00e7i\u00adne d\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fc\u00adler. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de Sov\u00adyet dev\u00adle\u00adti\u00adnin var\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n so\u00adna er\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden bu ya\u00adna ge\u00adrek Fran\u00ads\u0131z Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi ve ge\u00adrek\u00adse \u0130tal\u00adyan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ta\u00adban\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 h\u0131z\u00adla yi\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adye ba\u015f\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. Ben\u00adzer du\u00adrum Yu\u00adnan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi ve \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adyol Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi ve Por\u00adte\u00adkiz Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u00e7in de s\u00f6z ko\u00adnu\u00adsu ol\u00addu. Bun\u00adlar\u00addan \u0130s\u00adpan\u00adyol Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi ile Por\u00adte\u00adkiz Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi ina\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adde sa\u00ad\u011fa kay\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. Yu\u00adnan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00admet\u00adte ka\u00adla\u00adbil\u00admek i\u00e7in sa\u011f par\u00adti\u00adler\u00adle ko\u00adalis\u00adyon olu\u015f\u00adtur\u00addu. \u0130tal\u00adyan Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin ana g\u00f6v\u00adde\u00adsi \u201cko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist\u201d <\/em>ad\u0131n\u00addan bi\u00adle vaz\u00adge\u00e7\u00adti ve ta\u00adbii bur\u00adju\u00adva\u00adzi ad\u0131\u00adna \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adyi y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adtir ol\u00addu. \u00d6te yan\u00addan SSCB\u2019nin da\u00ad\u011f\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla bir\u00adlik\u00adte ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adliz\u00admi se\u00ad\u00e7en Do\u00ad\u011fu Av\u00adru\u00adpa \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin es\u00adki ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri de ne\u00adre\u00addey\u00adse is\u00adtis\u00adna\u00ads\u0131z bir bi\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adde se\u00ad\u00e7im\u00adler\u00adle ik\u00adti\u00adda\u00adra ge\u00adlip \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bu kez ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlizm ad\u0131\u00adna y\u00f6\u00adnet\u00adme\u00adye ko\u00adyul\u00addu\u00adlar. Bu\u00adra\u00adda \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde \u00f6nem\u00adle du\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken hu\u00adsus do\u00ad\u011fu \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin de h\u0131z\u00adla bi\u00adrer i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc ol\u00admak\u00adtan uzak\u00adla\u015f\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00add\u0131. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim bu ko\u00adnu\u00adda en \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u00adc\u0131 \u00f6r\u00adnek es\u00adki Do\u00ad\u011fu Al\u00adman\u00adya Ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin du\u00adru\u00admu ol\u00adsa ge\u00adrek. Du\u00advar y\u0131\u00adk\u0131l\u00add\u0131k\u00adtan son\u00adra PDS (De\u00admok\u00adra\u00adtik Sos\u00adya\u00adlizm Par\u00adti\u00adsi) ad\u0131\u00adn\u0131 alan bu par\u00adti \u00fcye bi\u00adle\u00ad\u015fi\u00admi ola\u00adrak i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ke\u00adsim\u00adle\u00adre uza\u00adna\u00adrak i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ta\u00adba\u00adn\u0131n\u00addan kop\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 ter\u00adcih et\u00adti. Pa\u00adra\u00addok\u00adsal olan du\u00adrum, ha\u00adli\u00adha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adda Al\u00adman Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adrat Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u2019nin (SPD) \u00fcye bi\u00adle\u00ad\u015fi\u00admi\u00adnin bu par\u00adti\u00adye g\u00f6\u00adre da\u00adha faz\u00adla i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Es\u00adki ko\u00adm\u00fc\u00adnist ve sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin em\u00adper\u00adya\u00adlizm yan\u00adl\u0131\u00ads\u0131 kam\u00adpa ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin bi\u00adrer i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ol\u00admak\u00adtan \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00adla da do\u011f\u00adru\u00adsal ola\u00adrak oran\u00adt\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de bu par\u00adti\u00adler ne \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adde i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ta\u00adban\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00addan uzak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131r\u00adlar\u00adsa o \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adde ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist kam\u00adpa ya\u00adk\u0131n\u00adla\u015f\u00adma im\u00adka\u00adn\u0131\u00adn\u0131 el\u00adde edi\u00adyor\u00adlar. Ak\u00adsi hal\u00adde saf bur\u00adju\u00adva po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar iz\u00adle\u00admek\u00adte olan \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adre sa\u00adhip \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz ve Al\u00adman Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adrat Par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri gi\u00adbi ta\u00adba\u00adn\u0131n ba\u00ads\u0131n\u00adc\u0131y\u00adla iki ile\u00adri bir ge\u00adri ad\u0131m at\u00admak zo\u00adrun\u00adda ka\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor\u00adlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn bu an\u00adla\u00adt\u0131\u00adlan\u00adlar\u00addan an\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adre i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde son de\u00adre\u00adce \u00e7e\u00adli\u015f\u00adki\u00adli bir du\u00adrum\u00adla y\u00fcz y\u00fc\u00adze: bir yan\u00addan var\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adna iha\u00adnet\u00adle e\u015f an\u0131l\u00adma\u00adya ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adm\u0131\u015f \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrin \u00e7\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc ve if\u00adla\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ya\u00adrat\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 olum\u00adlu ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adme, ama \u00f6b\u00fcr yan\u00addan i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin (par\u00adti\u00adler ve sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar) ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adyip za\u00ady\u0131f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ya\u00adrat\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 olum\u00adsuz\u00adluk. Bu \u00e7e\u00adli\u015f\u00adki\u00adnin a\u015f\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 y\u00f6\u00adn\u00fcn\u00adde at\u0131\u00adla\u00adcak ad\u0131m\u00adlar \u00f6n\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adne\u00admin dev\u00adrim\u00adci Mark\u00adsiz\u00admi\u00adnin ka\u00adde\u00adri\u00adni be\u00adlir\u00adle\u00adye\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbi d\u00fcn\u00adya i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n da ge\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ta\u00adyin ede\u00adcek\u00adtir. 1938\u2019de ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu gi\u00adbi, g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde de, in\u00adsan\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n kri\u00adzi pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik kri\u00adzi\u00adne in\u00addir\u00adgen\u00admi\u015f du\u00adrum\u00adda\u00add\u0131r. Tek fark\u00adla ki, o za\u00adman pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ady\u0131 t\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcy\u00adle kont\u00adrol\u00adle\u00adri al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda tu\u00adtan \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adler var\u00add\u0131, bu\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adse on\u00adlar bi\u00adle yok. Bu\u00adnun bir de\u00adza\u00advan\u00adtaj ol\u00admak\u00adtan \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131p bir avan\u00adta\u00adja d\u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adme\u00adsi ta\u00adma\u00adm\u0131y\u00adla dev\u00adrim\u00adci Mark\u00adsizm\u2019e ve do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla onun tek ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adte\u00adki \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00adc\u00fc olan IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019e ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in ata\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u00adlar pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adci bir \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi\u00adnin in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131 yo\u00adlu\u00adnun a\u00e7\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ya da son\u00adsu\u00adza ka\u00addar ka\u00adpan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ne\u00adden ola\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r. Hep s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00addik, ge\u00adne s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyo\u00adruz, in\u00adsan\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adde, b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn bir in\u00adsan uy\u00adgar\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n kur\u00adta\u00adr\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ve do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist bar\u00adbar\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011fa son ve\u00adril\u00adme\u00adsi yo\u00adlun\u00adda \u00e7ok faz\u00adla za\u00adman yok\u00adtur. Gir\u00admek\u00adte ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admuz ka\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlist bar\u00adbar\u00adl\u0131k ve y\u0131\u00adk\u0131m s\u00fc\u00adre\u00adcin\u00adden in\u00adsan uy\u00adgar\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 kur\u00adta\u00adra\u00adcak tek g\u00fc\u00e7 olan ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya bu\u00adnu an\u00adcak dev i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni her \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adde in\u00ad\u015fa ede\u00adrek ba\u00ad\u015fa\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adlir. IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal\u2019in g\u00f6\u00adre\u00advi bu ko\u00adnu\u00adda pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n yo\u00adlu\u00adnu a\u00e7\u00admak, ona yar\u00add\u0131m\u00adc\u0131 ol\u00admak\u00adt\u0131r. Pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n kur\u00adtu\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fu\u00adnun onun ken\u00addi ese\u00adri ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bi\u00adlin\u00adcin\u00adde\u00adki IV. En\u00adter\u00adnas\u00adyo\u00adnal, onun ye\u00adri\u00adni ken\u00addi\u00adsi dol\u00addur\u00adma\u00adya\u00adcak, sa\u00adde\u00adce ze\u00admi\u00adni te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adye\u00adcek ve ona ter\u00adte\u00admiz bir bay\u00adrak su\u00adna\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u00fcn\u00adya\u00adda ya\u00adp\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

    Ge\u00adle\u00adnek\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin he\u00admen hi\u00e7 va\u00adrol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ya da za\u00adman i\u00e7in\u00adde si\u00adlin\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adler\u00adde at\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken en \u00f6nem\u00adli ad\u0131m, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ba\u015f\u00adka kit\u00adle\u00adsel \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin dev\u00adre\u00adye so\u00adku\u00adla\u00adrak s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f te\u00admel\u00adli, ser\u00adma\u00adye\u00adden ve onun dev\u00adle\u00adtin\u00adden ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131\u00adna va\u00adra\u00adcak yol\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 a\u00e7\u00admak\u00adt\u0131r. Bre\u00adzil\u00adya, G\u00fc\u00adney Ko\u00adre ve Ce\u00adza\u00adyir\u2019de ya\u00adp\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 gi\u00adbi. Ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00adela, Mek\u00adsi\u00adka ve Ek\u00adva\u00addor\u2019da b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n at\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 gi\u00adbi. Bi\u00adlin\u00adme\u00adli\u00addir ki, b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adnin ne\u00adre\u00addey\u00adse iz\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/span><\/em> ya da kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi an\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ve\u00adya bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adnin so\u00admut\u00adla\u00adn\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz d\u00fcn\u00adya\u00adn\u0131n her \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adsin\u00adde ay\u00adn\u0131 sey\u00adri iz\u00adle\u00admek zo\u00adrun\u00adda de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de, s\u00f6z\u00adge\u00adli\u00admi, \u00e7e\u00ad\u015fit\u00adli ge\u00adle\u00adnek\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin (sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adlar ve par\u00adti\u00adler) var\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 her \u015fe\u00adye ra\u011f\u00admen ko\u00adru\u00adma\u00adya de\u00advam et\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adler\u00adde at\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adken ad\u0131m bel\u00adki de va\u00adro\u00adlan bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adden y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00admek ola\u00adbi\u00adlir. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim e\u011fer Al\u00adman Sos\u00adyal De\u00admok\u00adrat Par\u00adti\u00adsi ya da \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi bu \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adrin pro\u00adle\u00adtar\u00adya\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ha\u00adla b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck \u00e7o\u00ad\u011fun\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu ku\u00adcak\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor\u00adsa ve bun\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00adda bir si\u00adya\u00adsal ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adlan\u00adma s\u00f6z ko\u00adnu\u00adsu de\u00ad\u011fil\u00adse ha\u00adre\u00adket nok\u00adta\u00ads\u0131 bu \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adsel ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adlar \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adden y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00admek ola\u00adbi\u00adlir. Bu du\u00adrum\u00adda, i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bu ge\u00adle\u00adnek\u00adsel ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n i\u00e7in\u00adden ve d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u00addan y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adle\u00adcek sis\u00adtem\u00adli bir \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adsel fa\u00adali\u00adyet\u00adle ilk el\u00adde bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin i\u00e7in\u00adde ye\u00adni\u00adden s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f ka\u00adza\u00adn\u0131m\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ko\u00adrun\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 te\u00adme\u00adlin\u00adde bir \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adlir. Bu du\u00adru\u00admu so\u00admut\u00adla\u00admak ge\u00adre\u00adkir\u00adse \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle s\u00f6y\u00adle\u00admek ge\u00adre\u00adkir: \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle Sta\u00adli\u00adnist \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrin i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n s\u0131r\u00adt\u0131n\u00addan d\u00fc\u015f\u00adt\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri, bu\u00adna kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrin de ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f \u201csos\u00adyal dev\u00adlet\u201d<\/em> ka\u00adza\u00adn\u0131m\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ko\u00adru\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck \u00f6l\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adde terk et\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde, e\u011fer Al\u00adman ve \u0130n\u00adgi\u00adliz par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adri ken\u00addi \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n g\u00f6\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adde ha\u00adla al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtif\u00adsiz\u00adse\u00adler, bu\u00adnun \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne git\u00admek dev\u00adrim\u00adci Mark\u00adsizm\u2019in y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fct\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin ay\u00adr\u0131l\u00admaz bir par\u00ad\u00e7a\u00ads\u0131 ol\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ne sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ve ne de kit\u00adle\u00adsel si\u00adya\u00adsal \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri neo-li\u00adbe\u00adral po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n iz\u00adle\u00adyi\u00adci\u00adsi olan \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrin eli\u00adne b\u0131\u00adra\u00adk\u0131\u00adla\u00admaz. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz kit\u00adle\u00adsel sos\u00adyal de\u00admok\u00adrat par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri da\u00adha I. D\u00fcn\u00adya Sa\u00adva\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n pat\u00adlak ver\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden bu ya\u00adna bur\u00adju\u00adva po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar iz\u00adli\u00adyor\u00adlar\u00add\u0131. Ama ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f\u00adte bu po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 iz\u00adler\u00adken ay\u00adn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 do\u00adlay\u00adl\u0131 yol\u00addan da ol\u00adsa sa\u00advun\u00admak du\u00adru\u00admun\u00adday\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. \u015eim\u00addiy\u00adse ar\u00adt\u0131k bu\u00adna bi\u00adle ih\u00adti\u00adya\u00e7 duy\u00admu\u00adyor\u00adlar. \u0130\u015f\u00adte bu fark\u00adl\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adt\u0131r ki, g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde, bu par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin i\u00e7in\u00adde, var olan \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 her d\u00fc\u00adzey\u00adde bir s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00ads\u0131 y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcl\u00adme\u00adsi im\u00adka\u00adn\u0131\u00adn\u0131 su\u00adnu\u00adyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00fcr\u00adki\u00adye\u2019de bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adnin \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em>nde so\u00admut\u00adla\u00adn\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

    T\u00fcr\u00adki\u00adye\u2019de PGB Sos\u00adya\u00adlizm<\/em> ge\u00adle\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi\u00adnin bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i cep\u00adhe\u00adsi tak\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri ko\u00adnu\u00adsun\u00adda iz\u00adle\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar 12 Ey\u00adl\u00fcl 1980 \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adsi\u00adne uza\u00adn\u0131r. Ni\u00adte\u00adkim 12 Ey\u00adl\u00fcl as\u00adke\u00adri dar\u00adbe\u00adsin\u00adden he\u00admen \u00f6n\u00adce \u015eu\u00adbat 1980 ta\u00adri\u00adhin\u00adde ya\u00ady\u0131n\u00adla\u00adnan \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Cep\u00adhe\u00adsi<\/em> der\u00adgi\u00adsin\u00adde yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015fan bir as\u00adke\u00adri dar\u00adbe ih\u00adti\u00adma\u00adli\u00adne kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 ge\u00adnel grev \u00e7a\u011f\u00adr\u0131\u00ads\u0131 ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adl\u0131r\u00adken, ay\u00adn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda va\u00adro\u00adlan b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adlip bir bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe olu\u015f\u00adtur\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adsi ya\u00adp\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131. O g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin bir ara\u00adya gel\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adnin so\u00admut an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131 T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e ile D\u0130SK\u2019in bir cep\u00adhe olu\u015f\u00adtur\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ve di\u00ad\u011fer iri\u00adli ufak\u00adl\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131 yan\u00adda\u00ad\u015f\u0131 \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin de bu cep\u00adhe\u00adnin i\u00e7in\u00adde yer al\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131y\u00add\u0131. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz b\u00f6y\u00adle bir \u00f6ne\u00adri T\u00fcr\u00adki\u00adye sos\u00adya\u00adlist ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adnin bi\u00adle\u00ad\u015fen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hi\u00e7 de s\u0131\u00adcak gel\u00adme\u00addi, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc so\u00adnu\u00e7\u00adta \u201csa\u011f\u201d<\/em>da yer al\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 bi\u00adli\u00adnen T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019i de kap\u00ads\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu. Bi\u00adlin\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi gi\u00adbi as\u00adke\u00adri dar\u00adbe \u00f6n\u00adce\u00adsin\u00adde b\u00f6y\u00adle bir cep\u00adhe in\u00ad\u015fa edi\u00adle\u00adme\u00addi ve do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla dar\u00adbe\u00adnin ken\u00addi\u00adsi de da\u00adha ko\u00adlay ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u015f\u00adti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ben\u00adzer ve hat\u00adta da\u00adha so\u00admut bir \u00f6ne\u00adri 1990 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda\u00adki Zon\u00adgul\u00addak di\u00adre\u00adni\u00ad\u015fi s\u0131\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda PGB Sos\u00adya\u00adlizm<\/em> ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00addan ya\u00adp\u0131l\u00add\u0131. Bu\u00adna g\u00f6\u00adre di\u00adre\u00adni\u00ad\u015fe ge\u00ad\u00e7en yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131k 50 bin ma\u00adden i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adsi ve ai\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adne Ge\u00adnel Ma\u00adden-\u0130\u015f Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n Ba\u015f\u00adka\u00adn\u0131 \u015eem\u00adsi De\u00adni\u00adzer \u00f6n\u00adder\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi kur\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u00adr\u0131\u00ads\u0131 ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00adyor\u00addu. O g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn kon\u00adjonk\u00adt\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adnin Zon\u00adgul\u00addak mer\u00adkez\u00adli ola\u00adrak ku\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 du\u00adru\u00admun\u00adda bi\u00adle T\u00fcr\u00adki\u00adye \u00e7a\u00adp\u0131n\u00adda mil\u00adyo\u00adna va\u00adran \u00fcye sa\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ula\u00ad\u015fa\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ve bu\u00adnun sos\u00adyo\u00adlo\u00adjik ola\u00adrak da bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 a\u015fi\u00adkar\u00add\u0131. T\u00fcr\u00adki\u00adye sos\u00adya\u00adlist ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti bu \u00f6ne\u00adri\u00adyi de an\u00adla\u00adya\u00adma\u00add\u0131. Hat\u00adta da\u00adha da ile\u00adri git\u00adti ve b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adnin na\u00ads\u0131l olur da \u015eem\u00adsi De\u00adni\u00adzer gi\u00adbi bir sen\u00addi\u00adka b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adra\u00adt\u0131\u00adna kur\u00addur\u00adtu\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi sor\u00adgu\u00adlan\u00add\u0131. El\u00adde\u00adki \u00f6r\u00adnek hep Lu\u00adla\u2019yd\u0131 ve ta\u00adbii De\u00adni\u00adzer bu\u00adna uy\u00admu\u00adyor\u00addu! B\u00f6y\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adle bir b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck f\u0131r\u00adsat da\u00adha ka\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Yak\u00adla\u00ad\u015f\u0131k al\u00adt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015f\u00adk\u0131n bir s\u00fc\u00adre\u00addir \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em> fik\u00adri\u00adya\u00adt\u0131\u00adn\u0131 be\u00adnim\u00adse\u00adyen bir di\u00adzi sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adc\u0131, i\u015f\u00adye\u00adri tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adsi ve sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adl\u0131 ak\u00adti\u00advist\u00adle bir\u00adlik\u00adte Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Kar\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi<\/em> b\u00fcl\u00adte\u00adni ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla i\u00e7in\u00adde bu\u00adlun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00admuz ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar\u00adda bir kit\u00adle\u00adsel i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin ku\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u00adr\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 yap\u00admak\u00adta\u00ady\u0131z. Ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz bu\u00adg\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 1990 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00addan ol\u00adduk\u00ad\u00e7a fark\u00adl\u0131. Zon\u00adgul\u00addak b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ey\u00adle\u00admi 1989 y\u0131\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adyan y\u00fck\u00adse\u00adli\u00ad\u015fin son ba\u00adru\u00adtuy\u00addu. Za\u00adten o g\u00fcn\u00adden bu g\u00fc\u00adne ha\u00adre\u00adket s\u00fc\u00adrek\u00adli bir ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme i\u00e7in\u00adde. Bu ge\u00adri\u00adle\u00adme\u00adnin ba\u015f\u00adl\u0131\u00adca ne\u00adde\u00adni ise ide\u00adolo\u00adjik. \u0130n\u00adsan\u00adlar ara\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7en za\u00adman zar\u00adf\u0131n\u00adda neo-li\u00adbe\u00adral po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n do\u011f\u00adru\u00addan \u00fcr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc olan \u00f6zel\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin as\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda \u00e7ok da k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc bir \u015fey ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adna ik\u00adna edil\u00addi\u00adler. Ba\u015f\u00adta SSK ol\u00admak \u00fcze\u00adre sos\u00adyal g\u00fc\u00adven\u00adlik ku\u00adrum\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n as\u00adl\u0131n\u00adda ge\u00adrek\u00adsiz ve m\u00fcs\u00adrif ku\u00adrum\u00adlar ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adna \u015fart\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. San\u00adki her \u015fey k\u00e2r\u00addan iba\u00adret\u00admi\u015f gi\u00adbi, K\u0130T\u2019le\u00adrin sa\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ve \u00fcre\u00adtim\u00adden d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adnin an\u00adlam\u00adl\u0131 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adna inan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. \u015eim\u00addi i\u015fin far\u00adk\u0131\u00adna va\u00adr\u0131l\u00adma\u00adya ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda ise, \u201car\u00adt\u0131k ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f ol\u00adsun!\u201d<\/em> de\u00adni\u00adyor. \u015eu\u00adnu hi\u00e7\u00adbir za\u00adman unut\u00adma\u00adya\u00adl\u0131m: \u201car\u00adt\u0131k ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015f ol\u00adsun!\u201d<\/em> c\u00fcm\u00adle\u00adsi i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ha\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti a\u00e7\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan kul\u00adla\u00adn\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 en teh\u00adli\u00adke\u00adli c\u00fcm\u00adle\u00addir. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc bu her \u015fe\u00adyin ar\u00adt\u0131k ge\u00adri d\u00f6n\u00adme\u00adme\u00adce\u00adsi\u00adne bit\u00adti\u00ad\u011fi an\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u00adna ge\u00adlir. Oy\u00adsa bu\u00adg\u00fcn ha\u00adla her \u015fey kay\u00adbe\u00addil\u00admi\u015f de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir ve kal\u00add\u0131 ki, her \u015fey ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten kay\u00adbe\u00addil\u00addi\u00ad\u011fin\u00adde bi\u00adle kay\u00adbe\u00addi\u00adlen\u00adle\u00adrin ye\u00adni\u00adden ka\u00adza\u00adn\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 bu\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne ka\u00addar hi\u00e7 ka\u00adza\u00adn\u0131l\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f olan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ka\u00adza\u00adn\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan da\u00adha ko\u00adlay\u00add\u0131r. Bu\u00adg\u00fcn Zon\u00adgul\u00addak 1990\u2019da de\u00ad\u011fi\u00adliz ama, o g\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fcn\u00adden fark\u00adl\u0131 ola\u00adrak sa\u00adde\u00adce Zon\u00adgul\u00addak K\u00f6\u00adm\u00fcr \u0130\u015f\u00adlet\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri de\u00ad\u011fil, on\u00adlar\u00adca K\u0130T yok edil\u00adme teh\u00addi\u00addi al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda\u00add\u0131r. Do\u00adla\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131y\u00adla i\u00e7i\u00adne gir\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi\u00admiz d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde \u00f6zel\u00adlik\u00adle ge\u00adri\u00adye ka\u00adlan K\u0130T\u2019ler\u00adde ko\u00adlek\u00adtif ola\u00adrak m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle edi\u00adle\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adcek, da\u00adha do\u011f\u00adru\u00adsu bir\u00adlik\u00adte m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adnin \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adle\u00adne\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi bir alan mev\u00adcut\u00adtur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0130KP\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 na\u00ads\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor?<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

    \u015eim\u00addi\u00adler\u00adde \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em> fa\u00adali\u00adye\u00adti\u00adnin ana ek\u00adse\u00adni\u00adni Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Kar\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi<\/em> b\u00fcl\u00adte\u00adni ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcr\u00admek\u00adte\u00adyiz. Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Kar\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi<\/em> b\u00fcl\u00adte\u00adnin\u00adde \u00e7e\u00ad\u015fit\u00adli ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 kam\u00adpan\u00adya\u00adlar s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc gi\u00adbi (Ha\u00adlen tu\u00adtuk\u00adlu bu\u00adlu\u00adnan Ro\u00admen Ma\u00adden\u00adci\u00adler Sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00ads\u0131 Ge\u00adnel Ba\u015f\u00adka\u00adn\u0131 Mi\u00adron Coz\u00adma\u2019n\u0131n ser\u00adbest b\u0131\u00adra\u00adk\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131, Bang\u00adla\u00adde\u015f\u2019in Chit\u00adta\u00adgong li\u00adma\u00adn\u0131\u00adn\u0131n sa\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n dur\u00addu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131, Bre\u00adzil\u00adya\u2019da top\u00adrak\u00ads\u0131z k\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adle\u00adrin top\u00adrak ta\u00adlep\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Par\u00adti\u00adsi h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adme\u00adtin\u00adce ye\u00adri\u00adne ge\u00adti\u00adril\u00adme\u00adsi gi\u00adbi) esas ola\u00adrak \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em>nin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in\u00adde ku\u00adru\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fu\u00adnu ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adle\u015f\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adsi \u00e7a\u00adba\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor. Bu do\u011f\u00adrul\u00adtu\u00adda y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcl\u00admek\u00adte olan po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka \u015fu: Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Kar\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi<\/em>\u2019nde ya\u00ady\u0131m\u00adlan\u00adm\u0131\u015f bu\u00adlu\u00adnan ve Emek Plat\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adnu en k\u0131\u00adsa za\u00adman\u00adda sa\u00adde\u00adce i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler\u00adden olu\u00ad\u015fa\u00adcak bir par\u00adti\u00adyi kur\u00adma\u00adya da\u00advet eden mek\u00adtu\u00adbun \u00e7e\u00ad\u015fit\u00adli sen\u00addi\u00adka y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adsi, i\u015f\u00adye\u00adri tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adsi, i\u015f\u00adye\u00adri ba\u015f tem\u00adsil\u00adci\u00adsi ve sen\u00addi\u00adka ge\u00adnel ku\u00adrul de\u00adle\u00adge\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne im\u00adza\u00adlat\u00adt\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00adma\u00ads\u0131. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e, D\u0130SK ve HAK-\u0130\u015e\u2019e ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131 100 ka\u00addar sen\u00addi\u00adka\u00adc\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ve sen\u00addi\u00adka ak\u00adti\u00advis\u00adti\u00adnin im\u00adza\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 bu mek\u00adtu\u00adbun im\u00adza\u00adc\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n sa\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bin\u00adle\u00adri bul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 du\u00adru\u00admun\u00adda – ki ko\u00adlay\u00adl\u0131k\u00adla m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00adz\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adyor – Emek Plat\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adnun o g\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc d\u00f6\u00adnem s\u00f6z\u00adc\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc\u00adne bu ta\u00adle\u00adbin su\u00adnul\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00adki\u00adyor. B\u00f6y\u00adle bir ta\u00adle\u00adbe Emek Plat\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adnun ne ce\u00advap ve\u00adre\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ya da bu yol\u00adda ne t\u00fcr ad\u0131m\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n at\u0131\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni ku\u015f\u00adku\u00adsuz \u015fim\u00addi\u00adden kes\u00adtir\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn de\u00ad\u011fil. Ger\u00ad\u00e7i sa\u00ady\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 bin\u00adle\u00adri bu\u00adlan bir im\u00adza\u00adc\u0131\u00adlar lis\u00adte\u00adsi or\u00adta\u00adya \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda Emek Plat\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adnun bu\u00adna ka\u00ady\u0131t\u00ads\u0131z kal\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 bek\u00adle\u00adne\u00admez ama, bir s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adce\u00adme du\u00adru\u00admun\u00adda im\u00adza\u00adc\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n ken\u00addi i\u00e7\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden se\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adcek\u00adle\u00adri ku\u00adru\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00adla \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em>ni kur\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ka\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz\u00adla\u00ad\u015fa\u00adcak\u00adt\u0131r. Bu\u00adnun\u00adla bir\u00adlik\u00adte Ulus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i Kar\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00ad\u011fi<\/em> et\u00adra\u00adf\u0131n\u00adda bir ara\u00adya ge\u00adlen b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adnin ta\u00adraf\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 da\u00adha son\u00adra Emek Plat\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adnun \u00e7a\u00adt\u0131\u00ads\u0131 al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda ku\u00adru\u00adla\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adcek olan muh\u00adte\u00admel bir ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi i\u00e7in\u00adde ku\u00adrul\u00admu\u015f olan bu par\u00adtiy\u00adle yer al\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 \u015fim\u00addi\u00adden ta\u00adah\u00adh\u00fct et\u00adme\u00adli\u00addir\u00adler. Bir ba\u015f\u00adka ifa\u00addey\u00adle \u00f6n\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde ku\u00adru\u00adla\u00adcak olan \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em>, ken\u00addi ku\u00adru\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fun\u00addan son\u00adra e\u011fer da\u00adha kit\u00adle\u00adsel bir i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i par\u00adti\u00adsi ku\u00adru\u00adlur\u00adsa onun i\u00e7in\u00adde yer al\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d6te yan\u00addan \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrin Ken\u00addi Par\u00adti\u00adsi\u201d<\/em> \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe tak\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni da\u00adha \u015fim\u00addi\u00adden ha\u00adya\u00adta ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00adnin yol\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ara\u00adma\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. Bu k\u0131\u00adsa\u00adca \u015fu de\u00admek\u00adtir: Bir yan\u00addan yu\u00adka\u00adr\u0131\u00addan a\u015fa\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adya, ya\u00adni sen\u00addi\u00adka y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri ara\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131y\u00adla b\u00f6y\u00adle bir ba\u00ads\u0131n\u00adc\u0131 i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ta\u00adba\u00adn\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde yo\u00ad\u011fun\u00adla\u015f\u00adt\u0131r\u00admak, \u00f6te yan\u00addan, a\u015fa\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00addan yu\u00adka\u00adr\u0131\u00adya sen\u00addi\u00adka y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adti\u00adci\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnin \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde b\u00f6y\u00adle bir par\u00adti\u00adnin in\u00ad\u015fa\u00ads\u0131 do\u011f\u00adrul\u00adtu\u00adsun\u00adda on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n fa\u00adali\u00adyet g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni sa\u011f\u00adla\u00admak i\u00e7in bas\u00adk\u0131 yap\u00admak.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    — \u015ea\u00addi OZAN\u00adS\u00dc
    <\/span><\/p>\n

    Son 150 y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r d\u00fcn\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adp\u0131n\u00adda s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f\u00ads\u0131z ve s\u00f6\u00adm\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcz bir top\u00adlum i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle eden Mark\u00adsist \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adlen\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin ta\u00adri\u00adhi is\u00adter is\u00adte\u00admez i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131\u00adn\u0131n bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe\u00adsi\u00adni ya\u00adrat\u00admak i\u00e7in ve\u00adri\u00adlen m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adnin de ta\u00adri\u00adhi\u00addir. Bu iki\u00adsi\u00adni bir\u00adbi\u00adrin\u00adden ay\u00adr\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00admek, ya\u00adni bir ba\u015f\u00adka ifa\u00addey\u00adle, bir\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik cep\u00adhe tak\u00adtik\u00adle\u00adri \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne bas\u00adma\u00addan y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adle\u00adcek po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adlar\u00adla Mark\u00adsist par\u00adti\u00adle\u00adrin do\u011f\u00adru\u00adsal ola\u00adrak ser\u00adpi\u00adlip ge\u00adli\u00ad\u015fe\u00adbi\u00adle\u00adce\u00ad\u011fi\u00adni var\u00adsay\u00admak if\u00adlah ol\u00admaz bir ma\u00adce\u00adra\u00adc\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n, o de\u00ad\u011fil\u00adse, su ka\u00adt\u0131l\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f bir ha\u00adyal\u00adpe\u00adrest\u00adli\u00ad\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ola\u00adbi\u00adlir an\u00adcak. Ger\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten de, s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f m\u00fc\u00adca\u00adde\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adnin her t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131\u00adk\u0131\u015f ve ta\u00adbii ini\u015f d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde de Mark\u00adsist bir s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f par\u00adti\u00adsi\u00adnin s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n ile\u00adri un\u00adsur\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ka\u00adzan\u00adma\u00adya \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00ads\u0131 ve bu yol\u00adda her t\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc sis\u00adte\u00adma\u00adtik \u00e7a\u00adba\u00ady\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adter\u00adme\u00adsi ka\u00ad\u00e7\u0131\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz bir zo\u00adrun\u00adlu\u00adluk\u00adtur. Ama ge\u00adne her d\u00f6\u00adnem\u00adde s\u0131\u00adn\u0131\u00adf\u0131n do\u00ad\u011fa\u00ads\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00ad\u011fi ken\u00addi Mark\u00adsist \u00f6r\u00adg\u00fct\u00adsel ya\u00adp\u0131\u00ads\u0131 d\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adna ta\u00ad\u015fan ke\u00adsim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u015fu ya da bu yol\u00addan or\u00adtak bir ey\u00adlem hat\u00adt\u0131\u00adna \u00e7ek\u00adme\u00adye \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015f\u00adma be\u00adce\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adni g\u00f6s\u00adte\u00adre\u00adme\u00adyen ya\u00adp\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n da uzun va\u00adde\u00adli s\u0131\u00adn\u0131f po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 uy\u00adgu\u00adla\u00adya\u00adbil\u00adme im\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 son de\u00adre\u00adce s\u0131\u00adn\u0131r\u00adl\u0131\u00add\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-317-say-mart-2005"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}