— Yay\u0131n Kurulu<\/p>\n
Elinizdeki say\u0131m\u0131z Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye tarihindeki belki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme diyebilece\u011fimiz bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olay\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 iyi anlamak gerekiyor. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini sadece Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na m\u00fcdahaleleri ya da Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, hatta bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak sadece bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin her t\u00fcr hak ve kazan\u0131ma sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz kal\u0131yor. Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 emperyalizmin 2008\u2019den beri s\u00fcren krizinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sava\u015flar, devrimler ve kar\u015f\u0131-devrimler d\u00f6nemi ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir vaka olarak g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu anlay\u0131\u015ftan hareketle say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya durumu de\u011ferlendirmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131yoruz. IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in teorik yay\u0131n organ\u0131 La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\/Ger\u00e7ek\u2019in edit\u00f6rlerinin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinde ABD emperyalizminin Suriye sava\u015f\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019la ili\u015fkilerini yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in-Japonya geriliminde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutuma da de\u011finiliyor ve bu tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ABD i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcren s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Marksizm\u2019in temel ilkelerinden biri politikaya \u00fclkeler de\u011fil s\u0131n\u0131flar temelinde bakmak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ABD\u2019yi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele alma e\u011filimi yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fundan bu tahlil \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Brezilya ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Azanya\u2019daki duruma detayl\u0131 olarak de\u011finen metin ayr\u0131ca emperyalizmin temel direklerinden Almanya\u2019daki se\u00e7imleri analiz ediyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir buhran d\u00f6neminin klasik g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fclerinden biri olarak iktidar odaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 17 Aral\u0131k yolsuzluk operasyonuyla ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kan Erdo\u011fan-Cemaat \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi ve tabii ki sadece T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7lerle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilecek de\u011fil, ABD emperyalizminin do\u011frudan dahil oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olarak g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyor. \u015eadi Ozans\u00fc makalesinde bu de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri ortam\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131, temel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ay\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in bizi meseleye daha geni\u015f bir kapsamda bakmaya davet edip de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkeler ve tarihsel d\u00f6nemlerden \u00f6rnekler veriyor. Yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge bir \u00fclkedeki politikan\u0131n emperyalist bir \u00fclkedekine g\u00f6re nas\u0131l farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor ve yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir kurucu meclis toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in barajs\u0131z, yasaks\u0131z se\u00e7im \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla sonland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Fulya Ayata, Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensup olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin neden kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu inceliyor. Haziran\u2019\u0131 bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi olarak g\u00f6stermenin maddi olarak yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve politik olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmete hizmet eden yan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Ayata, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tarihsel rol\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6rneklerin ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki g\u00fcncel \u00f6rneklerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Yazar ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin Tunus\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi canland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p hareketin \u00f6nder g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan pratik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardaki deneyimi de aktar\u0131yor ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunal\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in kitlesel i\u015f\u00e7i partisi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Moreno\u2019nun kuruculu\u011funu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 LIT ak\u0131m\u0131ndan gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar mevcut. Bunlardan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi\u2019ne Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen arifesinde, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u201cGerici Ortayolculuktan Vazge\u00e7in!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dost\u00e7a bir uyar\u0131da bulunarak Suriye konusunda Pablocu (Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin y\u00fczy\u0131llarca hakim kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunup onlar\u0131n partilerine gizli antrizm yapmay\u0131 savunanlar) ve Cliff\u2019\u00e7ilerle (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin devlet kapitalizmi oldu\u011funu ve y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunanlar) beraber, emperyalizmle ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide durmamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftik. Edison Cardoni\u2019nin bu say\u0131m\u0131zda yer verdi\u011fimiz de\u011ferli yaz\u0131s\u0131 LIT\u2019in 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde \u201cOrtodoks Tro\u00e7kizm\u2019in ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d iddias\u0131na ra\u011fmen Tro\u00e7kizm\u2019le \u00e7eli\u015fen politikalar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu tespitler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki LIT ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 siyasetlerin tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r ku\u015fkusuz.<\/p>\n
Bu say\u0131m\u0131zdaki son metinde Daniel Gluckstein, Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nden (FKP) Paul Boccara ile Marx\u2019\u0131n iktisadi teorisi \u00fczerine bir polemik y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Marx\u2019\u0131n Kapital\u2019inin demode oldu\u011funu iddia eden Boccara\u2019n\u0131n FKP \u00f6nderli\u011finde ve Ekonomik Komitesi\u2019nde uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 Stalinizm\u2019in Marksizm\u2019den ne kadar uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015faret. Gluckstein Boccara ile Marx\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6neminde varolmayan bilgi teknolojileri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fcler \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da Boccara\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirli\u011fi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
Emperyalizmin krizini devrimlere \u00e7evirmek umuduyla, bu yolda kitlelere devrimci Marksizm\u2019in birikimiyle yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n
Bu daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, m\u00fccadeleye devam!<\/strong><\/p>\n Ya\u015fas\u0131n D\u00fcnya Devrimi!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" <\/p>\n — Yay\u0131n Kurulu<\/p>\n Elinizdeki say\u0131m\u0131z Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye tarihindeki belki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme diyebilece\u011fimiz bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olay\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 iyi anlamak gerekiyor. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini sadece Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na m\u00fcdahaleleri ya da Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, hatta bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak sadece bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin her t\u00fcr hak ve kazan\u0131ma sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz kal\u0131yor. Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 emperyalizmin 2008\u2019den beri s\u00fcren krizinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sava\u015flar, devrimler ve kar\u015f\u0131-devrimler d\u00f6nemi ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir vaka olarak g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-46-say-ubat-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":824,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}