— Fulya AYATA<\/p>\n
Tarihte kritik zamanlar vard\u0131r. Kitaplardan okuyup tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan dinledi\u011fimiz, insanl\u0131k tarihinin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren zamanlar\u2026 Baz\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin tarihlerini yeniden yazd\u0131ran, baz\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan ki\u015fisel tarihimize dokunan\u2026 \u0130\u015fte son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek b\u00f6yle geli\u015fmeler ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto\u2019nun \u00fcnl\u00fc c\u00fcmlesini 165 y\u0131l sonra bir kez daha kaz\u0131yoruz zihinlerimize: Tarih, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri tarihidir.<\/em><\/p>\n Ya\u015f\u0131 ancak Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve Sovyetler\u2019in \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yetenler i\u00e7in destans\u0131<\/em> gelen bir tarihti ard\u0131m\u0131zda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. Bu memlekette de o y\u0131llardan bu y\u0131llara, gen\u00e7lere hep yenilgi hik\u00e2yeleri anlat\u0131ld\u0131. 1980\u2019den sonra i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelesine dahil olanlar i\u00e7in bile siyasi iktidar\u0131 hedef alan b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlelerin harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u201chik\u00e2yeler\u201d, kendilerinden \u00f6nceki ku\u015faklar\u0131n \u201ceski g\u00fczel g\u00fcnleri\u201d gibiydi. Kapitalizmle derdi olan gen\u00e7ler \u201ceskileri\u201d dinledi,\u00a0m\u00fccadeleye inand\u0131, ama bir masal\u0131n mutlu sonuna inan\u0131r gibi\u2026 Fakat Haziran \u0130syan\u0131 ile bunun bir masal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u0131pk\u0131 Tunus\u2019ta polislerden \u015fiddet g\u00f6r\u00fcp tezg\u00e2h\u0131 elinden al\u0131nan bir seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bedenini ate\u015fe verip tetikledi\u011fi devrim gibi polis tekmelerine ra\u011fmen Gezi Park\u0131\u2019ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7lara sar\u0131lan gen\u00e7ler de Haziran \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n Dedi\u011fimiz gibi son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (kapitalizmin 2008-2009 ekonomik kriziyle) Latin Amerika\u2019dan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya, Avrupa\u2019dan Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya oradan Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya say\u0131s\u0131z \u00fclkede kitlesel i\u015f\u00e7i eylemleri ve halk ayaklanmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu devrimci dalga elbette t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ya da \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor ve ezilen halklar\u0131 kendi zalimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 durmak i\u00e7in cesaretlendiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de gen\u00e7ler, kad\u0131nlar, ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler, Avrupa ve Latin Amerika\u2019daki kalk\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak kendilerine daha uzak bulsalar da Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki isyanlardan do\u011frudan etkilendiler. Bunda, emperyalizmin ayaklanan b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131, \u201cdemokrat\u201d AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve onun Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n penguenci medyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da M\u00fcbarek\u2019i deviren isyan\u0131 g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn aktarmas\u0131 da etkili oldu. 1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0kendini bir par\u00e7as\u0131 hissetti\u011fi co\u011frafyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e7apulcu halklar\u0131 ayaklan\u0131yordu, ayaklar ba\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan devrimci dalga Haziran 2013\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye u\u011frad\u0131. \u015eimdiye kadar \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc siyasete hi\u00e7 bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7ler sokaklara akt\u0131. Ama sadece onlar de\u011fil, genci ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131 milyonlar sokaklardayd\u0131. \u0130ki-\u00fc\u00e7 muhalif televizyon kanal\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse 24 saat sokaklardan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nlarla, internetin getirdi\u011fi an\u0131nda, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ve ucuz haberle\u015fme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki eylemciler birbirlerinden haberdar oluyor, di\u011fer illerdeki durumu ve sloganlar\u0131 takip edebiliyordu. \u0130syan\u0131n merkezi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019du. \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Antakya\u2019da eylemlerin hi\u00e7 durmamas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildi, bunun sebebi AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sava\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Antakya halk\u0131na ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik ve sosyal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcyd\u00fc. Eylemlerde gen\u00e7lerin ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi de tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildi. IV. Enternasyonal Genel Konseyi\u2019nin 3 Temmuz 2012 tarihli metninde vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi:<\/p>\n Kapitalist kriz t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi, Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u2018en ezilen\u2019 katmanlar\u0131 dedi\u011fi gen\u00e7li\u011fe, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131na, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ve ezilen uluslara indirdi. Uluslar\u0131n emperyalist imhas\u0131, milyonlarca gen\u00e7 insan\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7inin, en g\u00fcvencesiz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, hayatta kalmak ve dayanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emperyalist merkezlere zorunlu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine ve buralarda sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. (\u2026) Sermaye i\u00e7in gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ileri g\u00fcvencesiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak k\u00e2rlar\u0131 artt\u0131rmak daha ya\u015fl\u0131 nesillerin g\u00fcvencelerini ellerinden almaktan daha etkili bir yol. Bunun siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck: S\u00f6zde \u2018gen\u00e7lik i\u015fleri\u2019, gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizli\u011fi, ta\u015feronla\u015fma, vas\u0131fs\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve yeni emeklilik sistemleri\u2026 2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Bu anlamda, isyanc\u0131 \u201cgen\u00e7ler\u201d sadece sosyal bir kategori olarak ele al\u0131namaz; onlar, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fcvencesiz ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanan en tecr\u00fcbesiz kesimi, gelece\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensubu liseli ve \u00fcniversitelileri ya da diplomal\u0131 i\u015fsizler ordusu olarak kendili\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> olu\u015fturanlard\u0131r. 3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla isyan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi gibi\u00a0bir \u201cokumu\u015f orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u201d hareketi de\u011fildi. Sosyalistlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fsal karakterini g\u00f6rmemekte \u0131srar etmesine, liberallerin ise isyan\u0131 \u0131srarla \u201cyeni toplumsal hareketler\u201d kulvar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, iktidar \u201cMesele, a\u011fa\u00e7 meselesi de\u011fil\u201d derken olan bitenin ard\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n Haziran eylemlerine i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. \u00d6rne\u011fin Tunus\u2019ta, buradaki T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f benzeri, yar\u0131-ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Genel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UGTT) b\u00fcrolar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerce isyan\u0131n merkezi haline getirilmi\u015fti. Ancak, burada kent yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7ilerinin kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle eylemlere kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor: Gezi eylemlerine kat\u0131lanlar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mensuplar\u0131d\u0131r ve ya\u015fanan \u00f6z\u00fcnde s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir ayaklanmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Do\u011fru, eylemlerde g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n vurdu\u011fu yoksul mahallelerin, \u00f6zellikle Alevilerin ve K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varo\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130stanbul\u2019da Cihangir, Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131, Ba\u011fdat Caddesi; Ankara\u2019da Tunal\u0131 Hilmi; \u0130zmir\u2019de Alsancak gibi \u201cse\u00e7kin\u201d semtlerde de barikatlar kuruldu. Bu barikatlar\u0131 kuranlar aras\u0131nda -\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli gen\u00e7ler olu\u015fturmakla beraber- reklamc\u0131, oyuncu, avukat, mimar, doktor ya da \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin olmas\u0131 kimilerinin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Oysa bu durum ayaklanman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal karakterini de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor. Yak\u0131n zamanda haber oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, polis kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, eylemlere kat\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 5 binden fazla ki\u015fiden, eylemler nedeniyle soru\u015fturmaya u\u011frayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39\u2019unun geliri ayda 500 liran\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Y\u00fczde 15\u2019inin geliri 500-999 lira, y\u00fczde 31\u2019inin geliri ise 1000-1999 lira aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin geliri, 2000 liran\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeydi. 4<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Sadece gelir d\u00fczeyi g\u00f6stergeleri bile durumu ele veriyor, ama elbette de\u011ferlendirmeyi bunun \u00fczerine temellendirmeyece\u011fiz. Marksizm\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131flar, birbirlerinden, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00dcretim ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7indeki konum belirleyicidir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131larak m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve emek-g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ba\u015fka satacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmayanlar nesnel olarak ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00fcyeleridir. Yani b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan proleterle\u015fmi\u015f avukat, doktor, mimarlar\u0131n; i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi olmayan reklamc\u0131, oyuncu, \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin kurdu\u011fu barikatlara burun k\u0131v\u0131rmak, AKP\u2019nin yoksul se\u00e7menini sokaktan uzak tutmak i\u00e7in anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cse\u00e7kinci, orta ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f eylemciler\u201d yalan\u0131na su ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz, esnek, ta\u015feron ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vas\u0131fs\u0131z kesimlerden; tam g\u00fcn, sigortal\u0131 ve g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ilerine; oradan e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek, vas\u0131fl\u0131 ve emek-g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc iyi bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda satarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirenlere kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Peki, ayaklanman\u0131n bile\u015fenlerini do\u011fru tespit etmek neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ayaklanmaya bir \u201corta s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi\u201d demek, ya\u015fanan s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7eli\u015fkileri bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na gelir ve iktidara y\u00fcr\u00fcme potansiyelini derinlerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, temel talebi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n istifas\u0131 olan bir isyan\u0131 evcille\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda Tunus\u2019ta proleter devrimin patlamas\u0131, 1917 Ekim Devrimi sayfas\u0131n\u0131n kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannedenlerde \u015fok etkisi yaratt\u0131. Ya\u015fananlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00f6nceki proleter devrimleri hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan \u201ceski solcu\u201dlar i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 safsatalar\u0131n sonu geldi, proletarya yeniden iktidara y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Kapitalistler ise s\u00fcren ekonomik krizin t\u00fcm faturas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yoksul halklar\u0131na \u00f6detmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken evdeki hesap \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya uymad\u0131. Haziran eylemlerinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 da d\u00fcnya kapitalist sisteminin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden ay\u0131ramay\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde bu kitlesellikte bir ayaklanma ilk kez ya\u015fan\u0131yor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyeller ta\u015f\u0131yor. Eylemdeki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bile\u015fenlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle iktidar\u0131 hedef almas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapitalistleri korkutuyor, kalem\u015forlar\u0131n\u0131n ayaklanmaya dair \u201corta ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar\u201d tahlilleri de bunun sonucu.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u201cyeni toplumsal hareketler\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi de kar\u015f\u0131 cepheye g\u00fc\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Gezi\u2019de ba\u015flayan isyan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131m politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelenlerin devrimci kabar\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kapitalist sistemin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc proletaryan\u0131n devrimci eylemiyle y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Marksist anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirdi\u011fini, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edenler, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u201cbilindik\u201d eylem bi\u00e7imleriyle tariflenemeyece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, proleter devrimci hareketlerin yerini art\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel talepler ve kimlik siyaseti etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelen \u201cyeni toplumsal hareketler\u201din ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Neo-liberalizmin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve enternasyonalist bir kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015f sergileyemeyen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin durumu, \u015fimdiye kadar bu fikrin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapanlar\u0131n elini rahatlat\u0131yordu. Ancak Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r devrimleri, tarihsel olarak devrimci \u00f6zne olan tek s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 oldu\u011funu dosta d\u00fc\u015fmana bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeni toplumsal hareketler ve \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar sadece bizde ya\u015fanm\u0131yor elbette. Sermaye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 par\u00e7alamaya ve bireyler toplam\u0131na indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, bu da s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen milyonlar buna sessiz kalm\u0131yor, ancak kapitalistler amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fckselen eylemleri manip\u00fcle ediyor. Burjuvazinin tam bir biat i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, taban ve ara kadrolar\u0131nsa buna direndi\u011fi mevcut s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ba\u015f\u0131ndakilerin kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci politikalar\u0131 da bu de\u011firmene su ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin korporatizme taabiyeti nedeniyle bug\u00fcn gen\u00e7lik hareketinin \u00e7o\u011fu ge\u00e7mi\u015fe nazaran daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 izleyebiliyor ya da geri kuvvetlerce y\u00f6nlendirilebiliyor (STK\u2019lar, alternatif k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeciler). Bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler, gen\u00e7li\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan kopar\u0131yor ve bu gen\u00e7lik hareketlerini i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Occupy, Indignados ve #YoSoy132 hareketleri kendi i\u00e7lerinde \u00e7eli\u015fkili e\u011filimler ta\u015f\u0131maktalar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin siyasi bir se\u00e7enek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi ve \u00f6\u011frenci sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulusal ba\u011flamlarda kendili\u011finden devrimci diren\u00e7, s\u00f6zde \u2018siyaseti reddiye\u2019, \u2018konsens\u00fcs\u2019, \u2018liderli\u011fin reddi\u2019 gibi s\u00f6zlerle gerici siyasetin manip\u00fclasyonuna u\u011fruyor. 5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n IV. Enternasyonal Genel Konseyi\u2019nin yukar\u0131daki notu, bize Haziran eylemlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131k. \u00d6zelikle Occupy (\u0130\u015fgal Et) hareketi ile benzerlik kurulan Gezi eylemlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda -az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131da sosyalist militan\u0131n da s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu- \u201cfarkl\u0131\u201d, \u201cesnek\u201d, \u201cyeni\u201d bi\u00e7imler \u00f6nerildi; M\u00fc\u015ftereklerimiz<\/em>, Biz %99\u2019uz 6<\/a><\/sup><\/em>\u00a0gibi inisiyatifler olu\u015fturuldu. Bu noktada hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var; \u0130\u015fgal Et<\/em> hareketi \u201cyeni\u201d ve \u201cde\u011fi\u015fik\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri savundu\u011fu yerlerde de\u011fil, \u00f6rne\u011fin Kaliforniya\u2019daki gibi \u00f6\u011frencilerle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu eylemlerin ya da Oakland gibi i\u015f\u00e7i grevlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi yerlerde daha uzun soluklu oldu, ancak yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck dinamizme kar\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fcren bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiye yenilerek s\u00f6n\u00fcmlendi.<\/p>\n Biz de \u015fimdi Haziran g\u00fcnlerimizi ar\u0131yoruz. Ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal co\u015fkunun getirdi\u011fi yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve mizah\u0131n, kolektif ya\u015fam ve dayan\u0131\u015fma tecr\u00fcbelerinin herkesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131p biraz da afallatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. Kimse bundan vazge\u00e7mek istemiyor, bunun k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla daha iyi y\u00f6ntemler bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz. Ancak, mevcut b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131lar\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 devrimci potansiyeli kendili\u011findenli\u011fe terk etmek anlam\u0131na gelecek \u201cyeni\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fck bi\u00e7imlerini savunmak, onun sonunu haz\u0131rlamak anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131, (\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 anlam\u0131nda) sarih bir bi\u00e7imde kendini g\u00f6stermese de 15-16 Haziran 1970\u2019in, 1980 TAR\u0130\u015e\u2019in, 1989 Bahar Eylemlerinin, 1990-1991 Zonguldak maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin eylemlerinin, 1990\u2019lardaki KESK eylemlerinin, 2010\u2019daki\u00a0TEKEL direni\u015finin biriktirdiklerinin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n meydan\u0131 olan ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n devamc\u0131s\u0131 AKP iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterilere yasaklanan Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, KESK eylemlerinin ve TEKEL direni\u015finin mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan Ankara K\u0131z\u0131lay Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015f halk kitleleri taraf\u0131ndan zapt edilmesi ve kaybetmemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcnlerce \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131; g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kolektif ya\u015fam, barikatlardaki m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma bunun g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve onun devletten, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden ve sermayeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmedi\u011fi bir isyan, kar\u015f\u0131-devrim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilmeye mahk\u00fbmdur, tarih bunun \u00f6rnekleriyle doludur. Bu y\u00fczden, Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131na \u201corta s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi\u201d diyenlerin ve sivil toplumcu hareketlere kan ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n, hem devrimci \u00f6zneyi hem de ayaklanman\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gizleyen yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 tahlillerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz i\u015fte, gece direni\u015fte<\/em> olan emek\u00e7i kitlelerin kendi \u00f6z\u00f6rg\u00fctlerini kurma ve mevcut \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi merkeze oturtulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Haziran eylemlerinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n her kesiminden kat\u0131l\u0131m vard\u0131: atanamayan \u00f6\u011fretmenler, sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve \u00e7\u0131raklar, \u00fcniversitelerde g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan asistanlar, ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7iler, her ay kiras\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6deyece\u011fini kara kara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen emekliler; bankac\u0131l\u0131k, sigortac\u0131l\u0131k, bili\u015fim, medya sekt\u00f6rlerinde 7\/24 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar, i\u015fsiz gen\u00e7ler\u2026 Gezi kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan irili ufakl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015fi ve eylemi bu ayaklanmadan g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131, geli\u015fen devrimci itiraz yeni i\u015f\u00e7i eylemleri i\u00e7in de zemin olu\u015fturdu. Grevdeki THY i\u015f\u00e7ileri, direni\u015fteki Hey Tekstil, Kazova, Punto Deri i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u0130zmir\u2019de paras\u0131n\u0131 alamayan in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, Zonguldak\u2019ta ta\u015feron maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri, greve giden \u0130SDEM\u0130R i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Mu\u011fla Yata\u011fan, Kemerk\u00f6y, Yenik\u00f6y termik santrallerinin i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Urfa\u2019ya, Kocaeli\u2019nden \u0130zmir\u2019e bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde hastanelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ileri, Feni\u015f al\u00fcminyum i\u015f\u00e7ileri, ta\u015feron belediye i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen BEDA\u015e i\u015f\u00e7ileri, fabrikalar\u0131 kapat\u0131lan Sinop \u015ei\u015fecam i\u015f\u00e7ileri, greve giden Darphane i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in eylem yapan i\u015f\u00e7iler\u2026 Listeyi uzatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunlar son aylarda ya\u015fanan i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerinin ve direni\u015flerinin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, emek\u00e7iler esnek ve g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya, ta\u015feron \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na, grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi, \u00f6denmeyen fazla mesai, verilmeyen k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in eylemde. S\u0131n\u0131f asl\u0131nda k\u0131p\u0131r k\u0131p\u0131r. Peki ya \u00f6rg\u00fctleri?<\/p>\n 1991\u2019de \u201cYolumuz Ankara, hedefimiz \u00c7ankaya!\u201d diye yollara d\u00fc\u015fen Zonguldak maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendika taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131 yolda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde ba\u015flayan Irak i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 tabandan gelen \u201csava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 genel grev\u201d talebi T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, \u015fimdiki sendikalar o zamankileri bile arat\u0131yor. \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet istifa, Tayyip istifa!\u201d diye yollara d\u00fc\u015fenler, bu kez kendileriyle yar\u0131 yola kadar gelecek sendika bulmakta dahi zorland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Haziran\u2019da sokaklarda, parklarda toplananlar \u201cgenel grev\u201d talebini dillendirdi, sendikal\u0131 olanlar \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine bu talebi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Fakat \u00f6n saflarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fta kald\u0131. KESK ve D\u0130SK taban\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla ancak 5 Haziran\u2019da, on binlerce insan\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019un bir yakas\u0131ndan di\u011ferine Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ge\u00e7melerinin, Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7apulcular\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesinin \u00fczerinden d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesinin ard\u0131ndan \u201cgenel\u201d grev ilan etti. Grev g\u00fcn\u00fc ayaklanman\u0131n kalbi olan ve t\u00fcm g\u00f6zlerin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul\u2019da, kortejin uzun s\u00fcre bekletilip ard\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131lma karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131, grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyup gelen sendikal\u0131larda ve onlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in eyleme gelenlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k yaratt\u0131. Halen T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in durumu \u00e7ok daha vahimdi. Grev g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmayan korporatist Hak-\u0130\u015f ve AKP\u2019nin kurdu\u011fu Memur-Sen\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birli\u011fi (TOBB), ticaret odalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 esnaf odalar\u0131 ile birlikte gazetelerde boy boy yay\u0131nlanan bir itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7indeki muhalif sendikalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Sendikal G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi Platformu ise THY\u2019de grev s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Hava-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eylemlerde neredeyse g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi.<\/p>\n Bu durum beklenmedik de\u011fildi, ancak yine de \u00fclke tarihinde ilk kez ya\u015fanan b\u00f6yle bir ayaklanman\u0131n sendikalar\u0131n taban\u0131nda yarataca\u011f\u0131 hareketlenmenin, sendikal b\u00fcrokrasiyi k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p harekete zorlamas\u0131 ve g\u00f6stermelik genel grevlerden daha fazlas\u0131 umuldu. Bizler IV. Enternasyonal militanlar\u0131 olarak, -sadece seyretmek ve ummak yerine- Tunus\u2019taki s\u0131n\u0131f karde\u015flerimizin hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok taze olan tecr\u00fcbelerini de hat\u0131rlatarak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin eylemin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik:<\/p>\n (\u2026) Tunus\u2019ta, devrimi ba\u015flatan kitleler s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6sterdiler. Bin Ali rejiminin denetimi alt\u0131nda bulunan, bizdeki T\u00fcrk- \u0130\u015f benzeri bir i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonunu zorla devrimin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7irdiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kitlelerin tek dayana\u011f\u0131 her \u015feye ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleriydi ve onlar da bu arac\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Yar\u0131-ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sendika konfederasyonu olan Tunus Genel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikas\u0131 (UGTT), liderlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 rejimle i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tabandan gelen bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 duramayarak harekete kat\u0131lmak durumunda kald\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iler yerellerde ayaklanmay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctledi, sendika b\u00fcrolar\u0131 isyan\u0131n merkezleri haline geldi. Bin Ali\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck grevlerle devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, olu\u015fturulan ABD ve AB i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi Gannu\u015fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bakan olan \u00fc\u00e7 UGTT\u2019li sendikac\u0131 tepkiler nedeniyle ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn istifa etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn UGTT, devrimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren ana g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n Tunus halk\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 demokratik bir y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in sendikalar\u0131n aktif olmas\u0131- n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Tunuslu gen\u00e7ler ve \u00f6\u011frenci birlikleri m\u00fccadelelerini sendikalarla birle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar tek tek sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kmak yerine, kendi g\u00fc\u00e7lerine g\u00fcvenerek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, milyonlar sendikalar\u0131yla meydanlara akt\u0131 ve zorba diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devirdi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korporatist politikalarla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini Tunus\u2019ta, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na almak istiyor, patronlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fine zorluyor. Hak-\u0130\u015f ve mevcut y\u00f6netimiyle T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f bu politikan\u0131n ba\u015f uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i hareketi bu y\u00f6neticilerini ba\u015f\u0131ndan def etmelidir. Gezi ayaklanmas\u0131yla havan\u0131n halktan, gen\u00e7likten ve i\u015f\u00e7iden yana d\u00f6nmesi bu imk\u00e2n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin taban\u0131na fazlas\u0131yla sunuyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hizmetinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve halk ayaklanmas\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri eylemin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmelidir. \u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kma g\u00f6revi Sendikal G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi\u2019nde, D\u0130SK\u2019te, KESK\u2019te ve di\u011fer demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerindedir. Tunus devriminin Bin Ali rejimini devirmesinde oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 derhal g\u00f6stericilere a\u00e7mal\u0131 ve sendikalar birer m\u00fccadele kararg\u00e2h\u0131 haline getirilmelidir. Bunun ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi pek\u00e2l\u00e2 Taksim\u2019deki T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f B\u00f6lge Temsilcili\u011fi olabilir. Bunu di\u011fer b\u00f6lge ve illerdeki mek\u00e2nlar izlemelidir. 7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 patlak veren, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ve birbirine z\u0131t ak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bu ayaklanmada, t\u00fcm farkl\u0131 kesimleri bir araya getirebilme potansiyeline sahip tek g\u00fcc\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve onun \u00f6rg\u00fctleri oldu\u011fundan hareketle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, Haziran\u2019\u0131n s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerinde sendikalarda hak etti\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulamad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Taksim\u2019de TMMOB, eylemin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yaparken, polis sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda revir olarak faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken semtteki sendikalar ve temsilcilikler isyan\u0131n mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 ol(a)mad\u0131. Oysa ezilenlerin ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda toplant\u0131lar\u0131n, duyurular\u0131n, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n ve elbette ayaklanman\u0131n gelece\u011finin sendika b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden daha basit ve do\u011fal ne olabilirdi ki\u2026 Ancak h\u00e2l\u00e2 f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z var; devam eden isyan\u0131n, bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in sendikalar\u0131 zapt etmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir engel yok.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131daki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yaparken elbette sendikalar\u0131n durumunun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131k. 8<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde, b\u0131rak\u0131n sermayeden ve devletten\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendikalar\u0131, aksine do\u011frudan h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 sendika ve konfederasyonlar olu\u015ftu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. AKP, sendikalar\u0131n birer meslek odas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelen korporatist politikalar\u0131yla iktidara geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden beri s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini par\u00e7al\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki kendi bindikleri dal\u0131 kesen b\u00fcrokratik sendika y\u00f6netimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcrokratikle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 sendikalarda i\u015f\u00e7i demokrasisinin tesisi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u201csol\u201d muhalefetlerini grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, sendika d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bunun en g\u00fcncel ve olumsuz \u00f6rne\u011fini ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, Hava-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n THY\u2019de grevini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel Kurulunda ya\u015fad\u0131k. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Hava-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131\u2019na, ama \u00f6z\u00fcnde bu i\u015fkolundaki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve grev hakk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 devam eden h\u00fck\u00fcmet operasyonu bu Genel Kurulda sonu\u00e7 verdi. 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Hava-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 27. Genel Kurulu\u2019nda se\u00e7imleri, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin do\u011frudan destekledi\u011fi, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ye\u011feni oldu\u011fu ifade edilen \u00d6mer \u00d6nder Haberdar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Reform Hareketi\u2019nin aday\u0131 Ali Kemal Tatl\u0131bal\u2018\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki liste kazand\u0131. Sendika \u00fcyesi fazla olan illerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 25-30 i\u015f\u00e7iye 1 delege, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130stanbul u\u00e7u\u015f-i\u015fletmede 75 i\u015f\u00e7iye 1 delege d\u00fc\u015ferken, ta\u015fradaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck illerde 2 i\u015f\u00e7iye 1 delege se\u00e7imiyle Genel Kurula gelindi. Bu anti-demokratik se\u00e7im usul\u00fc, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck illerdeki delegasyonun genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin atamas\u0131 ile Reform Hareketi\u2019nin iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda belirlemesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan, mevcut sendika y\u00f6netiminin de\u011fi\u015fmesini isteyen ve grevi yar\u0131 yolda b\u0131rakan \u201csol\u201d muhalefet G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hareketi, delege se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan \u201c\u00dcyesine dan\u0131\u015fmayan, bedeli i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00f6deten, demokrasiden uzak sendikal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 istemiyoruz. Ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sendikam\u0131zda i\u015fverenin denetiminde bir yap\u0131 istemiyoruz<\/em>\u201d 9<\/a><\/sup> dedi ve Genel Kurulda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcven duyaca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim kurulunu olu\u015fturmak ve se\u00e7imleri kazanmak i\u00e7in elinden gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fini<\/em> 10<\/a><\/sup> deklare etti. Ard\u0131ndan, Genel Kuruldan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn delegelere bask\u0131lara boyun e\u011fmeyerek \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeleriyle genel kurula kat\u0131lma ve oylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 11<\/a><\/sup><\/em>\u00a0yapt\u0131. Ancak, son gece se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lmama karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 telefonla delegelerine bildirerek Genel Kurulun kaderini belirledi. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bunu yaparken tehlikenin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin Genel Kurula kat\u0131lmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u00a0Hareketi delegelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n Burada gizlenen ama\u00e7 [Genel Kurula kat\u0131lmamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bask\u0131lardan ve spek\u00fclasyonlardan bahsediliyor], Reform Hareketi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sendikam\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle i\u015fverenin eline ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Delege aritmeti\u011fi ortadad\u0131r ve mevcut y\u00f6netimin kazanma \u015fans\u0131 yoktur. Mevcut y\u00f6netimin delege say\u0131s\u0131 70 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. As\u0131l ama\u00e7 G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hareketi\u2019nin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylarla, her iki grup taban\u0131ndan da oy alarak sendika y\u00f6netimine i\u015f\u00e7ileri getirmesini engellemek ve sendikay\u0131 tasfiye etmektir. 10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131k tehlikenin fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hareketi Genel Kuruldan \u00e7ekildi, yani i\u00e7indeki m\u00fccadeleci ve iyi niyetli \u00fcyelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine bakarak sendikay\u0131 i\u015fverene teslim etti. Yeni y\u00f6netimin de ilk icraat\u0131 grevi sonland\u0131rmak oldu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte, tart\u0131\u015fma tam da burada d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, korporatist politikalar ve sermayenin \u201cy\u00f6neti\u015fim\u201d z\u0131rvalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (ki ITUC\u2019a \u00fcye olan hi\u00e7bir sendika bundan azade de\u011fildir) geri \u00e7ekilen, i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan sendika y\u00f6netimleri te\u015fhir edilmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere, sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimlerinin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu bu politikalar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131m anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, cinsiyet, ya\u015f, din, etnisite ayr\u0131m\u0131 olmadan t\u00fcm \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, emeklilerin ve i\u015fsizlerin, yani toplumun ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, milyonlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00f6rg\u00fctleri olan sendikalar\u0131n kendi hallerine terk edilmesi durumunda (hele de s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctme iddias\u0131nda olanlar taraf\u0131ndan) bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi s\u00f6z konusu olamaz.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, demokratik sendikalar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verirken genel kurullarda oy pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde de olsa sendika b\u00fcrokrasisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kitleden kopuk \u201cmuhalif sendikac\u0131l\u0131k\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sermayeden, devletten ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparmadan, y\u00f6netimlerde sendika i\u00e7indeki b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u011filimlere temsil imk\u00e2n\u0131 vermeden, se\u00e7imlerde nispi temsil sistemini uygulamadan, geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma ilkesini hayata ge\u00e7irmeden ger\u00e7ek anlamda kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve demokratik bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tesis etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Sendikal G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi, D\u0130SK ya da KESK de bi\u00e7imsel demokrasiyi i\u015fletse bile bahsi ge\u00e7en y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a uzak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel olan anti-demokratik ve b\u00fcrokratik sendikal y\u00f6netimler militan m\u00fccadele olmaks\u0131z\u0131n defedilemez. Bunun olabilmesi i\u00e7inse daha do\u011fru bir zaman olamaz.<\/p>\n Bu noktada, yeniden THY grevi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlara d\u00f6n\u00fcp bak\u0131labilir. Haziran\u2019da, Gezi Park\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7ad\u0131r kuran THY i\u015f\u00e7ileri greve destek istemi\u015f, THY Grevi ile Dayan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi\u2019nin de kurulu\u015fuyla ge\u00e7 de olsa park forumlar\u0131nda grev g\u00fcndem haline gelmi\u015f ve 29 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de\u00a0forumlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla havaalan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylem, grev ile ayaklanman\u0131n birle\u015fmesinden \u00f6d\u00fc kopan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti rahats\u0131z etmi\u015fti. \u00c7apulcular\u0131n grev ile kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki sendika y\u00f6netimi de\u011ferlendiremedi. Havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 parklar gibi i\u015fgal ve direni\u015f alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve grevin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilirdi. Ayaklanman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 militan m\u00fccadele hem sendika genel kurulunun i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 kaybedilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne set \u00e7ekebilir, hem Hava-\u0130\u015f\u2019te i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden herkesi sendika i\u00e7indeki i\u015fveren temsilcilerine kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ftirebilir, hem de tabanda yarataca\u011f\u0131 enerji ile sendikan\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki anti-demokratik uygulamalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flayabilirdi.<\/p>\n Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u00e7\u0131 dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bug\u00fcnlerde, t\u00fcm arazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir kez daha sendikalar\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak ve birer m\u00fccadele kararg\u00e2h\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmek zorunday\u0131z. Aksi halde, ezen ve ezilenler, s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele, bir kez daha s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini \u00f6rten iti\u015fmelerle g\u00f6lgelenecek. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n, Gezicilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kampla\u015fmaya davet etti\u011fi se\u00e7menine, as\u0131l safla\u015fman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00fczerinden ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutturmamal\u0131y\u0131z. AKP\u2019ye oy veren yoksul ve emek\u00e7i se\u00e7menin, evdeki %50 ve sokaktaki %50 diye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan kitlelerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi de ancak kitlesel bir i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i siyaseti ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n Haziran\u2019\u0131n s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerinden beri m\u00fccadeleye nas\u0131l devam edilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7imler g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde tart\u0131\u015fmalar daha da alevleniyor. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n gelip dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu, kitlelerin nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctlenece\u011fi sorusu.<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal Uluslararas\u0131 Sekretaryas\u0131 yeni d\u00f6nemi tarif ederken bu soruya ve aray\u0131\u015fa odaklan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi: \u00d6zellikle Suriye\u2019deki durumla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olan AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen milyonlar\u0131n kitlesel seferberli\u011fi, Brezilya\u2019da CUT\u2019un ve di\u011fer sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen genel grevdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, Portekiz\u2019de Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin krizini derinle\u015ftirerek h\u00fck\u00fc- metin geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan muazzam e\u011fitimci eylemi ve en nihayetinde 33 milyon insan\u0131 soka\u011fa d\u00f6kerek iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u00fcbarek rejimini deviren devrimi s\u00fcreklile\u015ftirerek ilerletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki devrimci f\u0131rt\u0131na.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt k\u0131tas\u0131nda patlak veren bu d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131 ABD hakim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki krizi ve pani\u011fi artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kendi i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini de \u015fiddetlendirmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler, tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Tunus devrimiyle birlikte a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan yeni d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin tahlilini do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu olan, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet sisteminin genelle\u015fmi\u015f krizinin neden oldu\u011fu barbarl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine kar\u015f\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin ve halklar\u0131n ne t\u00fcr imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 kullanarak m\u00fccadele edeceklerinin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdikleri bir yeni d\u00f6nemdir. Yeni d\u00f6nemin belirleyicisi olan bu aray\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada soru ayn\u0131, fakat devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ile \u00f6znel fakt\u00f6r aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urum b\u00fcy\u00fck. IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in bu konuda t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 militanlar\u0131na sal\u0131k verdi\u011fi devrimci Marksist program a\u00e7\u0131k: Kitlelere, iktidar sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeleri yolunda y\u00fckseltilecek ge\u00e7i\u015f talepleri \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilecek bir birle\u015fik cephe hatt\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek yard\u0131m etmek.<\/p>\n Bir kez daha Tunus\u2019ta ya\u015fananlar\u0131n k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funa ba\u015fvural\u0131m: Tunus\u2019ta gen\u00e7lik, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halk, uluslar\u0131n\u0131n zenginli\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere ve onlar\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, bunun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Bin Ali rejimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi komitelerini kurdular. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimi kendi ellerine almak ve sorunlar\u0131 kendileri \u00e7\u00f6zmek istiyorlard\u0131. Bu komiteleri kendileri koordine etmek istediler ve taleplerini temsil etmek i\u00e7in UGTT\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Olu\u015fturulan UGTT Milli \u0130dare Komitesi, Ocak 2011\u2019de kurulan Milli Birlik H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin halk\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin isteklerini temsil etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek temsilcilerini \u00e7ekti. Ayr\u0131ca, diktat\u00f6r Bin Ali\u2019nin partisi RCD\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, halk\u0131n i\u00e7 meselelerine yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n dahil edilmesinin reddedilmesini ve Bin Ali kabilesinin t\u00fcm m\u00fclkiyetinin millile\u015ftirilmesini talep etti. Bu ama\u00e7la da halk\u0131n iradesini yans\u0131tacak \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil se\u00e7imlerle olu\u015fturulacak bir Kurucu Meclis \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00dclkelerinin gelece\u011fini belirlemek isteyen Tunus halk\u0131 bunu komitelerde, mahallelerde ve i\u015fyerlerinde tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu talebi y\u00fckseltti. Rejim bu talebe kar\u015f\u0131 durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da pes etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Halk\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama kurucu karakterinden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f yeni meclis Tunuslularca kabul g\u00f6rmedi. Halk, gen\u00e7leri Suudi Arabistan ve Katar\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi paralarla T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Suriye\u2019ye sava\u015fa g\u00f6nderen, AB ile s\u00fcren anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sonland\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yoksulla\u015fmalar\u0131na neden olan, yeni anayasan\u0131n temelinin \u015feriat olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan, muhalefet liderlerine kar\u015f\u0131 suikast d\u00fczenleyenlere arka \u00e7\u0131kan, se\u00e7im propagandas\u0131n\u0131 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi Ennahda h\u00fck\u00fcmetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tunus halk\u0131 demokrasi, egemenlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerinden vazge\u00e7miyor, Tunus\u2019ta devrim s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n IV. Enternasyonal, Temmuz 2012\u2019de geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirerek Tunus\u2019taki pozisyonunu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n Tunus devrimi yeni bir s\u00fcrece girmi\u015ftir. Kritik olan bug\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n fiilen temsilcisi olan UGTT\u2019nin rejimin i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyece\u011fidir. Devrimin ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda, emperyalist restorasyona kar\u015f\u0131 Kurucu Meclis i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelenin ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izebilecek, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f devrimci parti ya da \u00e7ekirdek eksikti. Fakat s\u00fcre\u00e7 hala sonlanmad\u0131, halk hen\u00fcz yenilmedi. UGTT\u2019nin merkezi h\u00e2l\u00e2 talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyor ve yeni iktidar\u0131n buyruklar\u0131na boyun e\u011fmeyi reddediyor.<\/p>\n Sawt el-Amel (\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Sesi) b\u00fclteni etraf\u0131nda politik bir \u00e7ekirdek in\u015fa etmek; IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in, ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak devrimin taleplerini ger- \u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve onun \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin hareketi i\u00e7indeki faaliyeti i\u00e7in m\u00fctevaz\u0131 de olsa bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ku\u015fkusuz her \u00fclkede izlenecek yol \u00f6zg\u00fcn. Biz de Haziran Ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n devam ettirilmesi ve isyan\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kendi yolumuzu \u00e7izmeliyiz. \u00d6ncelikle sokaklarda, forumlarda dile getirilen taleplerin, m\u00fccadelenin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fine dair al\u0131nacak kararlara yans\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan, -Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n terk edilmesinde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n da tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesecek \u015fekilde- demokratik i\u015fleyi\u015fe sahip komitelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bunun \u00f6tesinde, \u201cTayyip istifa, h\u00fck\u00fcmet istifa!\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir iktidar alternatifi olu\u015fturma yolunda, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne devrimci s\u0131n\u0131f olarak ayaklanman\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesi i\u00e7in sermayeden ve devletten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sesini duyuraca\u011f\u0131 kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f partisini in\u015fa etmesi bir zorunluluktur. Bu yolda, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 militanlar\u0131n\u0131n, kendi \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayarak kitlesel bir s\u0131n\u0131f partisini in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 elzemdir. D\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de s\u00fcrekli devrimin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 buna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. IV. Enternasyonal militanlar\u0131 bu yolda ilerleyecek bir partinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak her ad\u0131m\u0131 desteklerler.<\/p>\n \n \u0130\u00e7eride BOP E\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki sayg\u0131de\u011fer lider rol\u00fc \u015fi\u015firilirken, emperyalizm taraf\u0131ndan ayaklanan Tunus ve M\u0131s\u0131r halklar\u0131na diktat\u00f6rlerini ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ettiklerinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olan emperyalizmin hizmetindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri adres g\u00f6steriliyordu. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir zamanlar bize anlat\u0131lan AB ile demokratikle\u015fme masal\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n Cezayir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PT), Cezayir \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Genel Sendikas\u0131 (UGTA) ile birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi, 10-12 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 \u00fclkeden siyasiler ve sendika temsilcileri, akademisyenler, hukuk\u00e7ular, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Acil Uluslararas\u0131 Konferansa, b\u00f6lgenin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndaki \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 demokrasi\u201d yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye delegasyonunun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemsedi (\u0130\u015fgallere ve \u00dclkelerin \u0130\u00e7i\u015flerine Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131, Milletlerin Birli\u011fini ve Egemenli\u011fini Savunmak i\u00e7in Acil Konferans\u2019\u0131n delege listesine ve deklarasyonuna ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bkz. https:\/\/iscikardesligi.org\/isgallere-veulkelerin-icislerine-mudahaleye-karsi-halklarin-butunlugunun-ve-bagimsizligininsavunulmasi-icin-uluslararasi-acil-durum-konferansi-sonuc-bildirgesi\/<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye delegasyonunun \u0130stanbul d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi toplant\u0131 videosu i\u00e7in bkz. http:\/\/ iscikardesligi.org\/cezayir-konferansinin-sonuc-toplantisi-istanbulda-duzenlendi\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u201cAsr\u0131n lideri Erdo\u011fan\u201d safsatas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrmedi. Tayyip, Gezi eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gitti\u011fi Tunus, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Cezayir\u2019de memnuniyetsizlikle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 (Tunus\u2019ta sokak g\u00f6sterisi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile Cezayir\u2019de ise \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PT) milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan parlamentoda protesto edildi), g\u00f6sterileri bask\u0131yla ve gaddarl\u0131kla bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019le i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Suriye\u2019yi par\u00e7alamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in protesto edildi.[↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li> — Fulya AYATA Tarihte kritik zamanlar vard\u0131r. Kitaplardan okuyup tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan dinledi\u011fimiz, insanl\u0131k tarihinin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren zamanlar\u2026 Baz\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin tarihlerini yeniden yazd\u0131ran, baz\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan ki\u015fisel tarihimize dokunan\u2026 \u0130\u015fte son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek b\u00f6yle geli\u015fmeler ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto\u2019nun \u00fcnl\u00fc c\u00fcmlesini 165 y\u0131l sonra bir kez daha kaz\u0131yoruz zihinlerimize: Tarih, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[250,248,249],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-46-say-ubat-2014","tag-fulya-ayata","tag-haziran-2013","tag-haziran-isyani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=283"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 Haziran tahlilleri<\/h2>\n
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Haziran\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri neredeydi?<\/h2>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ve gelecek g\u00fcnler \u00fczerine<\/h2>\n
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