{"id":30,"date":"2005-10-31T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/yenicms\/?p=30"},"modified":"2014-02-05T23:25:49","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T21:25:49","slug":"brezilya-nereye-gidiyor-brezilya-ci-partisi-nereye-gidiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/?p=30","title":{"rendered":"Brezilya Nereye Gidiyor? Brezilya \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Nereye Gidiyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\/Ger\u00e7ek dergisinin 45. say\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

— Fabio MORAES<\/p>\n

IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Brezilya seksiyonu 25. Kongresini (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kongre) Sao Paulo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti. Yolda\u015f Mario\u2019nun sundu\u011fu siyasal durum raporuyla ve Farias yolda\u015f\u0131n ve IV. Enternasyonal sekreteryas\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan genel tart\u0131\u015fmada yetmi\u015f iki delege s\u00f6z ald\u0131. Kongre ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi esnada, bizim seksiyonumuzun da ak\u0131m olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 PT yani \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve t\u00fcm Brezilya iki ayd\u0131r derin bir krizle sars\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 53 milyondan fazla i\u015f\u00e7i, gen\u00e7, topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve gecekondu sakini, \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ve IMF direktifleri do\u011frultusunda \u00fclkeyi yok eden, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 yoksullu\u011fa iten ve gen\u00e7li\u011fin gelece\u011fini elinden alan politikaya dur demek i\u00e7in Lula\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ti. Ancak bug\u00fcn Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn derinle\u015fen bir siyasal krize g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Kongremizdeki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, Brezilya halk\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7in son derece tehlikeli olan bu durum analiz edildi; IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Brezilya seksiyonunun, partileri yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi militanlar\u0131na ve t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilere sunmas\u0131 gereken hat tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Londra\u2019da ac\u0131 bir Brezilya manzaras\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131nda Londra\u2019da \u0130ngiliz polisi, s\u00f6zde intihar bombac\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla, 27 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir Brezilyal\u0131 olan Jean-Charles de Menezes\u2019i ba\u015f\u0131ndan yedi kur\u015funla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Menezes 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r Londra\u2019da elektrik\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve ayda sadece 100 sterlin yani 150 avro kazan\u0131yordu. Bu olay, Lula iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda, hem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hem de Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131 bir portresini sundu bize. \u015e\u00fcphesiz teti\u011fi \u00e7eken ne Lula ne de Blair\u2019di. Ama bu cinayete yol a\u00e7an olaylar da asla al\u0131nyaz\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Menezes\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcren, Bush ve Blair\u2019in sava\u015f politikas\u0131. Lula da bu politikaya sad\u0131k; \u00f6yle ki BM \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda Haiti\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Brezilya askerleri Haiti ba\u015fkentinin yoksul mahallelerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 operasyonlarda, aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar da bulunan seksen ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 sava\u015f politikas\u0131 ad\u0131na Blair, yere yatm\u0131\u015f ve hareketsiz bir gen\u00e7 adam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne polislerin \u015farj\u00f6rlerini bo\u015faltmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Fakat Lula da masum de\u011fil: Kendisini ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131yan sosyal talepleri duymazdan gelen Lula\u2019n\u0131n politikalar\u0131<\/span> Menezes gibi on binlerce gencin \u00fclkeyi terk etmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Folha de Sao Paulo<\/em> gazetesindeki (25 Temmuz tarihli) \u015fu haberi okurken \u00f6fkelenmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?:<\/p>\n

Menezes\u2019in geldi\u011fi Gonzaga kentinin \u00fc\u00e7te biri g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Alt\u0131 bin sakinin iki bini yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Portekiz\u2019de i\u015f ar\u0131yor. Tek bir klini\u011fi ve vasat bir okulu olan Gonzaga\u2019da ya\u015fayan tar\u0131mc\u0131lar kendi ge\u00e7imlerini zor sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kentin ana geliri, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi para.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda durum t\u00fcm Brezilya\u2019da ayn\u0131. Brezilya Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u201cOn y\u0131lda i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 56 artt\u0131. 2003 itibariyle n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 31,7\u2019sinin, yani 53,9 milyon ki\u015finin toplam aile geliri asgari \u00fccretin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 euro) alt\u0131nda.\u201d<\/em> Ayn\u0131 esnada bas\u0131nda \u015fu haberler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu: \u201cBankalar\u0131n k\u00e2rlar\u0131 ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayda y\u00fczde 52 artt\u0131\u201d. \u201cBrezilya bu sene IMF\u2019ye olan borcunun 5,1 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyecek.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bir su\u00e7lamalar denizinde bo\u011fuluyor<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130ki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda olan Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkeyi bu korkun\u00e7 durumdan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in Ekim 2002\u2019de kendisine oy veren 53 milyon Brezilyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fsiz, emekli, gen\u00e7, topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve gecekondu sakinine s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce aniden yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Haziran ba\u015f\u0131nda bas\u0131na s\u0131zan bir videoda, Posta \u0130daresi ba\u015fkan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 avroluk bir r\u00fc\u015fvet al\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u0130\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde yakalanan ba\u015fkan, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n isimlerden, PDT adl\u0131 partinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Roberto Jefferson\u2019a su\u00e7u att\u0131. Jefferson 1993\u2019te bir yolsuzluk skandal\u0131yla g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fernando Collor de Mello\u2019nun adamlar\u0131ndan. Jefferson hi\u00e7 duraksamadan, \u201cd\u00fc\u015fersem tek ba\u015f\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015fmem\u201d dedi. \u0130zleyen g\u00fcnlerde, Folha de Sao Paulo<\/em> dergisine verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda (6 Haziran), mensal\u00e3o<\/em> yani ayl\u0131k taksit denen uygulamay\u0131 anlatt\u0131: Buna g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kendi se\u00e7menlerine zarar veren bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131 meclisten ge\u00e7irirken gerekli \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, di\u011fer partilerden \u00e7e\u015fitli milletvekillerine ayda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin avroluk \u00f6demeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cLula\u2019y\u0131 kurtarma, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni bat\u0131rma\u201d operasyonu<\/strong><\/h1>\n

O anda Lula\u2019y\u0131 kurtar\u0131p <\/strong>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni bat\u0131rma operasyonunu ba\u015flad\u0131: Bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan say\u0131s\u0131z yaz\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u201csiyaset bilimciler,\u201d \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni su\u00e7lu ilan ederken, Lula ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetini aklamaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Folha de<\/em> Sao Paulo<\/em> gazetesi, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Lula\u2019ya sorun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> derken (4 Haziran), O Estado<\/em> \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi art\u0131k d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirdi\u201d<\/em> diye yaz\u0131yordu (7 Haziran). Finans gazetesi Valor<\/em> ise, \u201cLula hakl\u0131; krizin sorumlusu \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u201d<\/em> diyordu (15 Haziran). O Estado<\/em> h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamay\u0131p, \u201cArt\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi san\u0131k sandalyesinde\u201d<\/em> (19 Temmuz) ve \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi bir \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck elma\u201d<\/em> (20 Temmuz) diye ba\u015fl\u0131k att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk su\u00e7lamalara bir yenisi eklendi: Buna g\u00f6re, Lula\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fi son kampanya hari\u00e7 (ne tesad\u00fcf!), \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin t\u00fcm kampanyalar\u0131 \u015faibeliydi. Bir yazar Folha de Sao Paulo<\/em>\u2019da \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni kurban etmek \u015fart\u201d<\/em> diyordu (3 Haziran 2005):<\/p>\n

Sermayedarlar, her ne kadar faizlerin y\u00fcksekli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u015fikayet etseler de \u2013 herkes bankac\u0131 de\u011fil tabii \u2013 Lula\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhafazakar ekonomik politikadan genel anlamda memnunlar ve i\u015fleri b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece gerisine ses \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi apayr\u0131 bir mesele. Ne burjuvazi, ne emperyalizm asla \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6rmedi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u011filimlerden bir avu\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i militan taraf\u0131ndan, askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn son g\u00fcnlerinde do\u011fdu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck metal grevleriyle y\u00fckseldi. Kurulu\u015f bildirgesinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, parti,<\/p>\n

milyonlarca Brezilyal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin toplumsal ve politik hayat\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edip onu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme zorunlulu\u011fu hissetmesiyle do\u011fdu. Bu m\u00fccadelede Brezilyal\u0131 emek\u00e7inin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ders, demokrasinin i\u015f\u00e7inin kendi elleriyle kurdu\u011fu bir kazan\u0131m oldu\u011fu ve i\u015f\u00e7i olmadan y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lula kalmal\u0131, ama \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcr \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yok etmek \u015fart: \u0130\u015fte emperyalizmin hem Brezilya\u2019da hem de d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc politika.<\/p>\n

Lula\u2019n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel sekreteri Jos\u00e9 Dirceu istifa etti. Bir ay sonra da \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Genoino, genel sekreter Silvinho ve mali sekreter Delubio istifa etti. Parti b\u00fcrokrasisinin zirvesini te\u015fkil eden bu ki\u015filerin nas\u0131l geri bir politika izledi\u011fini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin her yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na destek verdi\u011fini hepimiz biliyoruz: Ama burada \u00f6nemli olan skandal\u0131n partiye yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7amurun partiye bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece partide derin bir kriz ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. \u015ea\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7indeki militanlar \u201cbu noktaya nas\u0131l geldik?\u201d diye kendilerine sordu. Ama \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin anayurdu olan San Bernardolu bir i\u015f\u00e7i gibi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcye \u015fantaj\u0131 reddetti; \u201chay\u0131r, partimin bu \u015fekilde bitirilmesine g\u00f6z yumamam\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r! Ne \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, ne de partiyi kuran ve taban\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan militanlar sorumlu!<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kriz patlar patlamaz IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Brezilya seksiyonu partinin t\u00fcm militanlar\u0131na hitaben \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131:<\/p>\n

Zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyoruz, bir kriz ba\u015fl\u0131yor. (…) \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi y\u00f6neticilerinin politikas\u0131 hem \u00fclkeyi hem partiyi felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Lula, Palocci ve Rossetto ekibini, politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n gerici ve koku\u015fmu\u015f burjuva partileriyle kurdu\u011fu ittifaklar\u0131 tutup partiden atmak zorunlu. (…) IMF\u2019nin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalara, faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazla hedefine, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re verilen tavizlere son verilmeli. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni kurulu\u015f hedefine ula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu i\u015fte budur.<\/p>\n

Lula\u2019n\u0131n buna cevab\u0131ysa aksine, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni h\u00fck\u00fcmetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin i\u00e7ine \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga etmek oldu. Eski parti y\u00f6netimi uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, yerine Lula\u2019n\u0131n bakanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir ekip ge\u00e7irildi. E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Tarso Genro hem parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 hem parti genel sekreteri hem de mali sekreter oldu!<\/p>\n

Tarso Genro\u2019nun se\u00e7ilmesi \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131. E\u011fitim bakan\u0131yken, s\u00f6zde bir reform yap\u0131p milyarlarca avroluk kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelere aktarm\u0131\u015f ve kamu \u00fcniversitelerini bir kenara atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama onu as\u0131l \u00fcnl\u00fc yapan Porto Alegre kenti belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Kendisi, Birle\u015fik Sekreterya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Sosyalist Demokrasi<\/em> (D\u00e9mocracia Socialista) grubuyla birlikte hem Porto Alegre\u2019yi hem de ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu eyaleti y\u00f6netti. \u201cKat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi\u201d ve \u201cSosyal forumlar\u201d gibi icatlarda bulundu, bu sayede partideki Lulac\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla partinin \u201csol kanat\u201d\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurdu.<\/p>\n

Valor<\/em> gazetesi, onu \u201cTarso, PT\u2019nin soluyla diyalog kuracak\u201d<\/em> diye (18 Haziran) Globo<\/em> ise \u201cPartideki az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplarla Tarso\u2019nun ili\u015fkisi iyi\u201d<\/em> diye kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Sosyalist Demokrasi de onu \u00f6vd\u00fc. SD\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen ismi Raul Pont \u201cTarso iyi bir se\u00e7im\u201d <\/em>diyordu. Ayn\u0131 gruptan bir senat\u00f6r \u201cG\u00f6reve geli\u015f bi\u00e7imi uygun olmasa da, Tarso g\u00f6revini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fctecektir\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPiyasalar\u201d krizi yok say\u0131p Lula\u2019y\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz destekliyor<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Krizin ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren Lula, o zamana dek ekonomi bakan\u0131 Palocci taraf\u0131ndan demir yumrukla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen iktisat politikas\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu politikan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc \u015fu: Faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazla verece\u011fiz diye, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri ve belediyeler b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin en az y\u00fczde 4,25\u2019ini bor\u00e7 faizi \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131yor. 28 Haziran 2005\u2019te Folha da Sao Paulo<\/em> zafer edas\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yordu: \u201cBor\u00e7 faizi \u00f6demesine ayr\u0131lan kaynaklar, yani kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazlas\u0131, bu ay yeni bir rekor k\u0131r\u0131p 6,31 milyar real (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar avro) oldu.\u201d<\/em> Ama bu fazla verilecek diye kamu hizmetlerine ve n\u00fcfusa a\u011f\u0131r bir fatura \u00f6detiliyor. Ayn\u0131 gazete 31 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201c2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi halde Lula, yat\u0131r\u0131ma bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck bor\u00e7 faizi kadar bile para ay\u0131rmad\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Dirceu\u2019nun g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte, piyasalar\u0131n ve IMF\u2019nin sevgilisi ekonomi bakan\u0131 Palocci \u201ckan kaybeden h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adam\u0131\u201d<\/em> rol\u00fcne soyundu. Globo <\/em>gazetesi (11 Haziran) \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor: \u201cLula, ekonomi bakan\u0131 Palocci\u2019ye s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z destek vererek, ekonomik istikrar ve mali reformda \u0131srarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Lula daha da ileri gidiyordu; finans gazetesi Valor<\/em> (6 Temmuz) \u201cBa\u015fkan Lula uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi politikas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u015foklar\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d <\/em>Ancak bu g\u00fcvenilirlik, i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u00f6yl\u00fc, gen\u00e7 ve PT militanlar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki g\u00fcvenilirlik de\u011fil, kapitalistlerin, patronlar\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki g\u00fcvenilirlik. Valor<\/em>\u2019a g\u00f6re Lula \u201ceski askeri h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ekonomi bakan\u0131 Delfim Netto\u2019nun \u00f6nerisi olan s\u0131f\u0131r kamu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrine s\u0131cak bak\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em> Bu AB\u2019nin Maastricht anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan bile kat\u0131 bir kriter. Maastricht Anla\u015fmas\u0131 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1\u2019inden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmay\u0131 dayatt\u0131; b\u00fct\u00e7ede bu \u015fekilde kesinti yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte kamu hizmetlerinin, sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve e\u011fitimin ne hale d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Lula ise, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc, s\u0131f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131ktan bahsediyor! Bunun anlam\u0131, Brezilya halk\u0131n\u0131n yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaten \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kamu hizmetlerinin ve sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin topyek\u00fbn tasfiyesi. Valor<\/em> gazetesi \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; eskiden hedef \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r a\u00e7l\u0131k\u2019t\u0131, \u015fimdi \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019\u201d<\/em> diye yazm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Finans gazetesi Valor<\/em> baklay\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f: \u201cB\u00fct\u00e7e \u015fu anda \u00e7ok kat\u0131. Mesela maliye gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 18\u2019i e\u011fitime ayr\u0131lacak diye bir zorunluluk var; ayr\u0131ca milli gelir artt\u0131k\u00e7a sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu harcamalar\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmak \u015fart.\u201d<\/em> Uluslararas\u0131 sermaye durumdan \u00e7ok memnun. IMF, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomi politikas\u0131 siyasal olaylardan etkilenmedi, mali durum giderek d\u00fczeliyor ve finans piyasalar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ekonomi politikas\u0131na tam g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde\u201d<\/em> diyerek sevincini dile getiriyor. (Valor<\/em>, 8-9 Temmuz 2005)<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok korktuklar\u0131 \u015fey: s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130\u015fte birileri \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ne durmadan \u00e7amur atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve finans \u00e7evreleri zafer ilan ediyorken, bunlar\u0131n hepsinin ard\u0131nda bir korku yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: Ya s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi kesilmezse?<\/p>\n

Patronlar\u0131n\u0131n terk etti\u011fi fabrikalar\u0131 i\u015fgal eden i\u015f\u00e7iler, Lula\u2019dan fabrikalar\u0131 kamula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flerini kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Demiryolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri aylard\u0131r ba\u015fkent Brasilia\u2019ya temsilciler g\u00f6nderiyor ve demiryolu i\u015fletmesinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n iptalini istiyor. Topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fcler durmadan yeni topraklar i\u015fgal ediyor. May\u0131s ve haziranda kitlesel g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenleyen liseliler \u00f6\u011frenci bileti zamm\u0131n\u0131 protesto ediyor ve hem \u00f6\u011frencilere hem de i\u015fsizlere \u00fccretsiz bilet talep ediyorlar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay boyunca, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc grevlerinden birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kamu emek\u00e7ileri, Lula\u2019n\u0131n politikalar\u0131 sonucu sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve y\u00fczde 18 zam istiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu hareketlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 maalesef olumlu sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131yor. Ama bu geli\u015fmeler devlet ve sermaye zirvelerini titretiyor: Emek\u00e7iler, kitleler, gen\u00e7ler s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fckselterek, kendi se\u00e7tikleri h\u00fck\u00fcmetin onlardan esirgedi\u011fi haklar\u0131 istiyor. Bu hareket hi\u00e7 de durulacakm\u0131\u015f gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

5 Haziran\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan bir kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kal\u0131rsa, \u201cBrezilyal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 59\u2019una g\u00f6re Lula, kendini se\u00e7enlerin fikirlerini savunmuyor art\u0131k. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde en \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00f6rd\u00fc diyor.\u201d<\/em> Bunlar say\u0131lar. Hayat bu say\u0131lar\u0131 al\u0131p grev, i\u015fgal ve g\u00f6sterilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 varoldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi devam edecek. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, gen\u00e7ler ve ezilen kitleler, \u00f6rg\u00fctleri varoldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece direnecekler ve m\u00fccadele edecekler. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden, Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmeti IMF\u2019yi pek memnun etse de, Brezilya halk\u0131na en a\u011f\u0131r darbeleri g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7esine indirse de, uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin azg\u0131n taleplerine tabi bir politika izlese de, yetmiyor. Lula, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bizzat partisini ve sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmek zorunda.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni tasfiye etmek yetmiyor; sendikalar\u0131 da yok etmeye niyetliler…<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni yok etmeye kalk\u0131\u015fanlar sendikal konfederasyon CUT\u2019u da ayn\u0131 yola sokmak istiyor. Tam da bu ama\u00e7la, CUT ba\u015fkan\u0131 Luiz Marinho\u2019yu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

12 Temmuz tarihli bir haberde, \u201cLula Marinho\u2019yu atad\u0131 ve onun \u2018CUT bakan\u0131\u2019 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u201d<\/em> yaz\u0131yordu. CUT, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda PT\u2019liler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Ama\u00e7, askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe son verilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin do\u011frudan ve demokratik se\u00e7imle ba\u015fa gelmesiydi. CUT Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sendika konfederasyonu, d\u00fcnyada be\u015finci. 22,5 milyon \u00fcyesi ve 3.300 ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikas\u0131 var. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimse bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yok edilmesine, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmesine ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elinden kopar\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermez.<\/p>\n

IV. Enternasyonalin Brezilya seksiyonu O Trabalho<\/em>\u2019dan militanlar\u0131n ve ba\u015fka s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleci sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sendika i\u00e7i platform ad\u0131na, Julio Turra (CUT merkez y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi \u00fcyesidir) konfederasyonun merkez y\u00fcr\u00fctme kuruluna bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek, derhal sendikan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayacak bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tek tek sendikalara yaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderen Turra, onlar\u0131 sendika merkezine mektup, faks ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 kararlar g\u00f6ndererek sendikalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ama\u00e7 MYK\u2019n\u0131n da ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete acil taleplerini duyurup pazarl\u0131\u011fa oturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczlerce sendika bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Tubar\u00e3o\u2019daki demiryolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikas\u0131 MYK\u2019ya \u015fu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

Size ekte g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz Julio Turra\u2019n\u0131n mektubunda, MYK\u2019n\u0131n acilen toplanarak Marinho\u2019nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131 atanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 isteniyor. Marinho\u2019nun bu \u201cki\u015fisel\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, asl\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sendikam\u0131z\u0131 kendi politik program\u0131na dahil etme niyeti yat\u0131yor. Buna biz, CUT konfederasyonunun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nde, Lula\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011funluk ak\u0131m\u0131 krizde ve bu kriz CUT\u2019a da yans\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011funluk grubunun sendikadaki temsilcileri b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Lula ve bir grup adam\u0131, hem Marinho\u2019nun bakan olmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de konfederasyonun ba\u015f\u0131na Artur Da Silva Santos\u2019un gelmesini zorla kabul ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Lula, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131n\u0131, patronlar\u0131 ve CUT\u2019u bir araya getiren Ulusal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Forumu\u2019nu kurarak sendikay\u0131 iktidara entegre etmeye kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, CUT\u2019u Da Silva Santos temsil etmi\u015fti. Bu Forum, sendikalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ve i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n esnekle\u015ftirilmesini getiren kararlar ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nihayet CUT y\u00f6netimi 13 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc topland\u0131. Ancak bu toplant\u0131da Turra\u2019n\u0131n mektubu ve onu destekleyen y\u00fczlerce mektup sadece kayda ge\u00e7irildi, hi\u00e7bir karar al\u0131nmad\u0131. Fakat ertesi g\u00fcn CUT\u2019un b\u00fclteninde \u015f\u00f6yle bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131:<\/p>\n

CUT, h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ve siyasal partilerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zerk bir konfederasyondur ve bakan atamalar\u0131yla bir ili\u015fkisi yoktur. CUT\u2019un i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 tekrar \u00e7iziyoruz ve bir s\u00fcre sonra yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131na taleplerimizi ve m\u00fccadele program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Folha de Sao Paulo<\/em> gazetesinde \u00e7\u0131kan bir yaz\u0131da da, 2006 Temmuz\u2019una kadar CUT ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Jo\u00e3o Felice\u2019nin \u015fu s\u00f6zleri yer al\u0131yordu: \u201cCUT her zaman \u00f6zerkli\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur ve s\u0131rf eski y\u00f6neticilerinden diye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131yla samimiyet kuracak de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Brezilya seksiyonunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Brezilya\u2019da ya\u015fanan gibi karma\u015f\u0131k bir durumda, IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Brezilya seksiyonu i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farklar\u0131n\u0131n ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ve Uluslararas\u0131 Sekreterya\u2019yla anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gayet do\u011fald\u0131, b\u00f6yle de oldu. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i demokrasisine ve ortak ilkeler temelinde serbest tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015fvurduk.<\/p>\n

O Trabalho<\/em>\u2019nun ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kongre karar\u0131, bir grup y\u00f6neticinin ve \u00fcyelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve kongrede t\u00fcm farkl\u0131l\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Sekreterya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine, kongre tarihi ileri al\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00f6nce Enternasyonal\u2019in i\u00e7inde, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde konunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece proleter devriminin d\u00fcnya partisinin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair fikrimizi bir kez daha hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olduk: Parti merkezden seksiyonlara ya\u011fan emirlerle ve komutlarla i\u015flemez, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde toplu tart\u0131\u015fmalar, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n dile getirilmesi ve ortak eylemle i\u015fler. Bundan 12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in yeniden ilan edilmesinin de, sonraki Paris 1999 ve Berlin 2002 d\u00fcnya konferanslar\u0131n\u0131n da anlam\u0131 budur. B\u00f6ylece, Uluslararas\u0131 Sekreterya\u2019n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle, iki ay boyunca seksiyon i\u00e7inde tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Kongre 22-24 Temmuz\u2019da Sao Paulo\u2019da topland\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Sekreterya\u2019dan da bir delegasyon kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kat\u0131lan herkesin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re kongre Brezilya seksiyonunun geli\u015fiminde bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin i\u00e7inde yer alan t\u00fcm gruplar b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrken, IV. Enternasyonal seksiyonu i\u00e7 ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortak ilkeler temelinde, serbest tart\u0131\u015fma yaparak a\u015ft\u0131. Kongrede al\u0131nan kararlar Brezilya\u2019daki gelecek m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7iziyor:<\/p>\n

7. Bug\u00fcnden devrim ve kar\u015f\u0131 devrim aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin nereye varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak biz her ko\u015fulda IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7izgisini koruyaca\u011f\u0131z. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede PT\u2019de bir e\u011filim olarak yer al\u0131yoruz ve partinin Kurulu\u015f Manifestosu\u2019nu temel al\u0131yoruz. Bug\u00fcn PT i\u00e7indeki krizle birlikte, Parti i\u00e7indeki Bir-Sek\u00e7iler, parti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Bir-Sek\u00e7iler (PSOL) ve Morenocular (PSTU) partiyi tasfiye etmeye kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, biz mevcut y\u00f6neticilerin terk etti\u011fi ilk manifesto temelinde harekete ge\u00e7me \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

8. Bizce, Brezilya\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fimiz m\u00fccadele, IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve Halklar\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u011flant\u0131 Komitesi (ILC) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin kurulu\u015f manifestosunu yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irmek<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi her taraftan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ne ve hatta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar gelirken, O Trabalho<\/em> i\u00e7 se\u00e7imlerde 1.500 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00fcyesini kendi listesinde bir araya getirdi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00fcyelerine, partinin kurulu\u015f manifestosunu yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu temelde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenecek olan, kent ve k\u0131r emek\u00e7ileri konferans\u0131nda da \u015fu talepler g\u00fcndeme gelecek: \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi fabrikalar\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tekrar kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fclere toprak ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkenin egemenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131. \u0130\u015fte toplant\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n

Kent ve K\u0131r Emek\u00e7ilerinin Ulusal Bulu\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>\u2019na \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biz \u00fccretleri i\u00e7in grev yapan federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet memurlar\u0131y\u0131z. Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden ve bakan Palocci\u2019den istedi\u011fimiz %18\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu talebimiz abart\u0131l\u0131 m\u0131? \u015eimdiki \u00fccretlerimizle ya\u015famak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? H\u00fck\u00fcmet bize %0,1 art\u0131\u015f \u00f6neriyor. Buna dur demek gerek. B\u00f6yle devam edemez.<\/p>\n

Biz CUT ve PT militanlar\u0131y\u0131z. Biz i\u015fgal edilen fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve i\u015flerimizin, eme\u011fimizin yok edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden i\u015f\u00e7ileriz ve Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, i\u015flerimizi kurtar, fabrikalar\u0131 millile\u015ftir diyoruz! Bunlar\u0131 yapmak imkans\u0131z m\u0131? Fabrikalar kapan\u0131r ve soka\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131rsak nas\u0131l ge\u00e7inir, nas\u0131l ailelerimizi besleriz? \u0130ki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r m\u00fccadelemiz s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet bizi tatmin edecek \u00f6neriler getirmiyor. Buna dur demek gerek.<\/p>\n

Biz topraks\u0131z k\u0131r emek\u00e7ileriyiz; ba\u015fkent Brasilia\u2019ya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ve bakan Rossetto\u2019ya, toprak reformu yap\u0131n, derhal 1 milyon topraks\u0131z aileye toprak verin, dedik. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 komisyonun sundu\u011fu \u00f6neriler de bu y\u00f6ndeydi. Bu abart\u0131l\u0131 bir istek mi? Durumumuz gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor: bize toprak vermeyi reddetmekle kalm\u0131yorlar, toprak sahiplerinin tuttu\u011fu katiller arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 katletmeye devam ediyor ve ayr\u0131ca hapse at\u0131l\u0131yor ve kovu\u015fturmaya u\u011fruyoruz.<\/p>\n

Toprak Komisyonu\u2019nun ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tomas Balduino \u015fu s\u00f6zlerinde hakl\u0131:<\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131rda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar son yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyindeydi ve tutuklanan topraks\u0131z emek\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 %10,8 artt\u0131. 37.220 aile soka\u011fa at\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tar\u0131mda d\u0131\u015f ticarete verdi\u011fi destek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ma\u011fdur durumda; h\u00fck\u00fcmetse \u00fclkeye d\u00f6viz getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ticareti destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6viz sadece d\u0131\u015f borcu \u00f6demeye hizmet ediyor; oysa biz a\u00e7l\u0131ktan ya da katillerin kur\u015funlar\u0131yla \u00f6lmeye devam ediyoruz. Buna dur demek \u015fart.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle devam edemez.<\/p>\n

Biz e\u011fitim har\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 eylem yapan \u00f6\u011frencileriz. Kamusal ve \u00fccretsiz e\u011fitim isteyen gen\u00e7leriz; h\u00fck\u00fcmetse bize, devlet \u00fcniversitelerine sald\u0131ran ve patronlar\u0131n \u00f6zel e\u011fitim isteklerini g\u00f6zeten bir reformla yan\u0131t verdi. Buna dur demek gerek.<\/p>\n

Biz i\u015fimizi korumak ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden millile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren demiryolu emek\u00e7ileriyiz. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n millile\u015ftirilmesini isteyen Bolivya\u2019daki emek\u00e7i karde\u015flerimiz gibi yapt\u0131k; Brasilia\u2019ya gidip h\u00fck\u00fcmetten, federal demiryollar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (RFFSA) tasfiye eden 246 say\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ici tedbiri geri \u00e7ekmesini istedik. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bizi dinlemiyor, ilgili milletvekili 500 arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 bile. Buna dur demek gerek.<\/p>\n

3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Lula\u2019ya 53 milyon oy verirken ve Cardoso\u2019yu kovarken amac\u0131m\u0131z, bu t\u00fcr politikalara son demekti.<\/p>\n

Oysa Lula-Rossetto-Palocci h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcm taleplerimize hay\u0131r diyor!<\/p>\n

Bu nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir?<\/p>\n

\u00dccretlerimiz ve i\u015flerimiz i\u00e7in, toprak reformu i\u00e7in, \u00f6\u011frenci talepleri ve demiryolcular\u0131n istekleri i\u00e7in kaynak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylerler? Hepimiz paran\u0131n, kayna\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Peki ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu fonlar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

S\u0131rf nisan ay\u0131nda, 16,3 milyar real, faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazlay\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve bor\u00e7 faizlerini \u00f6demek i\u00e7in devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinden al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00dclkenin kan\u0131n\u0131 emen bu lanetli borcun bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck faizi bile, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131ma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131ma denk geliyor. Buna dur demek gerek. B\u00f6yle devam edemez.<\/p>\n

Emek\u00e7i halk \u0131st\u0131rap i\u00e7inde, \u00fclke u\u00e7urumun e\u015fi\u011finde. Ulusun egemenli\u011fi tehlikede. Ulusal i\u015fletmeler \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yolsuzluk do\u011furan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor. Bu PT\u2019yi de g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kemiriyor.<\/p>\n

CUT ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sendikal reform nedeniyle tehlikede.<\/p>\n

Lula-Palocci-Rossetto, siz bizi felakete itiyorsunuz; \u00fclkeyi par\u00e7alanmaya, PT\u2019yi ise y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki durum zor. Ancak \u00fccretleri i\u00e7in greve \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcz binlerce federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, eyalet ve belediye memuru, eylem yapan binlerce gen\u00e7, toprak i\u015fgallerine giri\u015fen binlerce topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fc, yeni fabrikalar i\u015fgal eden i\u015f\u00e7iler \u201cArt\u0131k yeter!\u201d diyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, ulus kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bu politika durmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkenin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 durmal\u0131. Katiller art\u0131k cezas\u0131z kalmamal\u0131, yolsuzluklar bitmeli. 1 milyon topraks\u0131z aileye derhal toprak verilmeli, i\u015fgal edilen fabrikalar millile\u015ftirilmeli, demiryollar\u0131 ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm kamu i\u015fletmeleri derhal tekrar millile\u015ftirilmeli! Emek\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla; ulusun egemenli\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bizler, bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 temelinde, 3 ve 4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, Kent ve K\u0131r Emek\u00e7ilerinin ve Gen\u00e7lerin Ulusal Bulu\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n birlikte olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. T\u00fcm eylemlerde, \u00f6rg\u00fctlerde, hareketlerde, PT\u2019nin taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde, sendikalarda ve i\u015f\u00e7i gruplar\u0131nda, \u00f6\u011frenci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde bu \u00f6nerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu bulu\u015fma i\u00e7in delegeler se\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6neriyoruz. Lula h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden taleplerimiz:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130\u015fgal edilen fabrikalar millile\u015ftirilsin!<\/li>\n
  • Demiryollar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen kamusal hizmetler ve i\u015fletmeler yeniden millile\u015ftirilsin!<\/li>\n
  • Topraks\u0131zlara derhal toprak! Bir milyon aile derhal yerle\u015ftirilsin.<\/li>\n
  • Emek\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k!<\/li>\n
  • Halk\u0131n egemenli\u011fi!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\/Ger\u00e7ek dergisinin 45. say\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    — Fabio MORAES<\/p>\n

    IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Brezilya seksiyonu 25. Kongresini (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kongre) Sao Paulo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti. Yolda\u015f Mario\u2019nun sundu\u011fu siyasal durum raporuyla ve Farias yolda\u015f\u0131n ve IV. Enternasyonal sekreteryas\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan genel tart\u0131\u015fmada yetmi\u015f iki delege s\u00f6z ald\u0131. Kongre ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi esnada, bizim seksiyonumuzun da ak\u0131m olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 PT yani \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve t\u00fcm Brezilya iki ayd\u0131r derin bir krizle sars\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33-say-kasm-2005"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgbsosyalizm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}